Correlates of dual trajectories of physical activity and sedentary time in youth: The UP & DOWN longitudinal study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate Parker ◽  
Anna Timperio ◽  
Jo Salmon ◽  
Karen Villanueva ◽  
Helen Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
Dual Trajectories

scholarly journals Physical Activity and Sedentary Time Are Positively Associated With Academic Performance: A 3-Year Longitudinal Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Antunes Lima ◽  
Karin A. Pfeiffer ◽  
Niels Christian Møller ◽  
Lars Bo Andersen ◽  
Anna Bugge
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Sedentary Time

Associations between physical activity and sedentary time profiles transitions and changes in well-being in youth: The UP&DOWN longitudinal study

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 101558 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Sánchez-Oliva ◽  
Irene Esteban-Cornejo ◽  
Carmen Padilla-Moledo ◽  
Alejandro Pérez-Bey ◽  
Óscar L. Veiga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Time Profiles

scholarly journals Association of parents’ and children’s physical activity and sedentary time in Year 4 (8–9) and change between Year 1 (5–6) and Year 4: a longitudinal study

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell Jago ◽  
Emma Solomon-Moore ◽  
Corrie Macdonald-Wallis ◽  
Janice L. Thompson ◽  
Deborah A. Lawlor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
Children’S Physical Activity

Leisure sedentary time and physical activity are higher in neighbourhoods with denser greenness and better built environments: An analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irmina Klicnik ◽  
John David Cullen ◽  
Dany Doiron ◽  
Caroline Barakat ◽  
Chris Ardern ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Research Consortium ◽  
Middle Aged Adults

Associations of environmental variables with physical activity and sedentary time using data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging, and the Canadian Urban Environment Research Consortium (Canadian Active Living Environments (Can-ALE) dataset, and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI, greenness) dataset) were assessed. The main outcome variables were physical activity and sedentary time as measured by a modified version of the Physical Activity for Elderly Scale. The sample consisted of adults aged 45 and older (n = 36,580, mean age 62.6±10.2, 51% female). Adjusted ordinal regression models consistently demonstrated that those residing in neighbourhoods in the highest Can-ALE category (most well-connected built environment) reported more physical activity and sedentary time. For example, males aged 75+ in the highest Can-ALE category had 1.9 times higher odds of reporting more physical activity (OR = 1.9, 95%CI = 1.1-3.4) and 1.8 higher odds of reporting more sedentary time (OR = 1.8, 95%CI = 1.0-3.4). Neighbourhoods with higher greenness scores were also associated with higher odds of reporting more physical activity and sedentary time. It appears that an environment characterized by higher Can-ALE and higher greenness may facilitate physical activity, but it also facilitates more leisure sedentary time in older adults; research using device measured total sedentary time, and consideration of the types of sedentary activities being performed is needed. Novelty: ●Middle-aged and older adults living in neighbourhoods with higher Can-ALE scores and more greenness report more physical activity and leisure sedentary time ●Greenness is important for physical activity and sedentary time in middle-aged adults

scholarly journals Changes in Physical Activity Patterns from Childhood to Adolescence: Genobox Longitudinal Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (19) ◽  
pp. 7227
Author(s):  
Francisco Jesús Llorente-Cantarero ◽  
Francisco Javier Aguilar-Gómez ◽  
Augusto Anguita-Ruiz ◽  
Azahara Iris Rupérez ◽  
Rocío Vázquez-Cobela ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Major Contributor ◽  
Anthropometric Measures ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Valid Data

Longitudinal changes of physical activity (PA) from childhood into adolescence have not been accurately described yet for the Spanish population. The aim of this study is to evaluate the changes of PA, assessed by accelerometry and anthropometric measures in a cohort of 213 children from the prepubertal to pubertal period, focusing on those with valid data from both time points (n = 75). Sedentary time (ST) increased about 50%, while all PA intensities declined from the pre-pubertal to pubertal period. Light PA (LPA) was the major contributor, decreasing by about 30%. Boys were more active than girls in both periods, but they showed a higher decline in PA, especially moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA). The proportion who reached the recommendation of 60 min of MVPA decreased by 33.3% in boys and 4.6% in girls. Children with obesity or overweight had lower MVPA than those with normal-weight in the pre-pubertal period, but no differences were found in the pubertal period. This study shows a decrease of PA and an increase of sedentarism in the transition from childhood to adolescence, particularly in boys. Regardless of body weight, adolescents tend to be less active. Therefore, prevention programs should be implemented to achieve optimal PA and reduce sedentarism during infancy considering the differences found by sex.

A 6 year longitudinal study of accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary time in Swedish adults

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 553-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Hagströmer ◽  
Lydia Kwak ◽  
Pekka Oja ◽  
Michael Sjöström
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Sedentary Time

scholarly journals Changes in volume and bouts of physical activity and sedentary time across early childhood: a longitudinal study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jill A. Hnatiuk ◽  
Karen E. Lamb ◽  
Nicola D. Ridgers ◽  
Jo Salmon ◽  
Kylie D. Hesketh
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Sedentary Time

Fatness predicts decreased physical activity and increased sedentary time, but not vice versa: support from a longitudinal study in 8- to 11-year-old children

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 959-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
M F Hjorth ◽  
J-P Chaput ◽  
C Ritz ◽  
S-M Dalskov ◽  
R Andersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Sedentary Time

Sedentary Time, Physical Activity, and Executive Function in a Longitudinal Study of Youth

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric E. Wickel
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Working Memory ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Child Care ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Youth Development ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Fluid Intelligence ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
Early Child Care

Background:This study examined associations between sedentary time, physical activity (PA), and executive function among youth participating in the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development.Methods:Sedentary time and PA (light, moderate, vigorous, and moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA)) were objectively assessed at 9 and 15 years, while executive function (inhibition, working memory, and fluid intelligence) were assessed at 15 years. Regression models were used to examine associations.Results:Sedentary time at 9 years predicted fluid intelligence at 15 years (B = 0.031), whereas increased sedentary time from 9 to 15 years predicted higher inhibition (B = 0.003), working memory (B = 0.074), and fluid intelligence (B = 0.029). Relatively lower levels of working memory at 15 years were predicted from increased levels of light PA, moderate PA, and MVPA from 9 to 15 years (B = –0.075, –0.293, and –0.173, respectively). At 15 years, inhibition, working memory, and fluid intelligence were significantly associated with sedentary time (B = 0.003, 0.055, and 0.045, respectively).Conclusions:Childhood sedentary time and PA may affect executive function at 15 years; however, prospective studies are needed to examine the concurrent change in both sedentary time and PA with executive function.

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