THREE DIMENSIONAL MODELING OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL ARTIFACT USING PHOTOMODELER SCANNER

2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainun Nadzirah Abdul Raof ◽  
Halim Setan ◽  
Abert Chong ◽  
Zulkepli Majid
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Data Recording ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Stereo Images ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Scanning Method ◽  
Close Range Photogrammetry ◽  
Archaeological Artifact ◽  
Close Range

This article describes the work of archaeological artifact data recording using close range photogrammetry method. A calibrated stereo camera was used to take the stereo images of the artifacts. Photomodeler Scanner software was used to process the stereo images to produce a three-dimensional model of the artifact. For verification purposes, VIVID 910 laser scanner was used to generate three-dimensional model of the same artifact. The study found that close range photogrammetry method is easy to use, with fast data recording, fast data processing and it is a method which is cheaper than the laser scanning method.

Modeling Design and Rapid Prototyping Manufacture of Cream Bottle Based on Handheld Laser Scanning

2015 ◽  
Vol 752-753 ◽  
pp. 1301-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Xing Wang ◽  
Jin Dong Wei ◽  
Yi Pei ◽  
Yu Zhu ◽  
Hong Jun Ni
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Prototyping ◽  
Reverse Engineering ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Engineering Technology ◽  
Cloud Data ◽  
Improve Efficiency

Reverse Engineering (RE) and Rapid Prototyping (RP) were used for manufacturing cream bottle. Points cloud data of cream bottle was accessed by handheld laser scanner firstly. Then, points cloud data was handed by Imageware software and the three-dimensional model was formed by Solidworks software. Finally, the entity model was manufacturing by RP machine. In the research, rapid prototyping was combined with reverse engineering technology, manufacturing cycle was shorten, production requirements, improve efficiency and other advantages were met.

Research on 3D Tunnel Modeling Based on Close-Range Photogrammetry

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 1934-1940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Dong Li ◽  
Nan Lin ◽  
Xu Chen
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Control Measure ◽  
Control Point ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Actual Measurement ◽  
Total Station ◽  
Close Range Photogrammetry ◽  
Close Range

Combined with the experimental tunnel actual environment to select the appropriate control points as the logo, layout tunnel three dimensional modeling control network. using high-precision total station TM30 to control, measure and acquire image control points coordinate. in the following field collection imaging principle, the actual target of image acquisition, 3D modeling of tunnel based on the software platform of Lensphoto, the research results show that, the tunnel homonymous control point coordinates measured by Lensphoto three-dimensional model and using high-precision total station TM30 observations are of basic agreement, the error in the centimeter level, verified the feasibility of using digital close range photogrammetry in actual measurement of tunnel engineering,has the long-term guiding significance to the tunnel three-dimensional digital information collection and safety production.

scholarly journals Acquisition method of asphalt pavement texture information based on the CPR Technology

2019 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Chen Jiaying ◽  
Zheng Binshuang ◽  
Chen Xi ◽  
Zhao Runmin ◽  
Huang Xiaoming
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Surface Texture ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Asphalt Pavement ◽  
Road Surface ◽  
Root Mean Square Roughness ◽  
Scanning Method ◽  
Close Range Photogrammetry ◽  
Texture Information ◽  
Close Range

In order to obtain the asphalt pavement texture information in real time and accurately monitor the anti-skid performance of the road pavement, an automatic close range photogrammetry system (ACPR system) was proposed and built based on the circle arranged three cameras close range photogrammetry (CPR) technology to obtain the asphalt pavement surface texture. Automatic image acquisition and 3D reconstruction were achieved by the ACPR system. Sand patch method and laser scanning method (ZGScan) were used to collect the on-site comparison test of the asphalt pavement texture. Mean texture depth (MTD) and root mean square roughness (RSMR) were chosen as the statistical indicators of road surface texture. The results show that the texture data obtained by ACPR system has relatively high accuracy and efficiency, and the recognition accuracy is close to 0.02mm. The ACPR system improves the efficiency and accuracy of traditional close range photogrammetry and provides real-time and effective road surface anti-skid information for subsequent safety braking of autonomous vehicle.

Cold and Thermal Flow Field Analysis of Gasoline Engine Exhaust Port Based on CFD and RE

2014 ◽  
Vol 1079-1080 ◽  
pp. 918-921
Author(s):  
Dan Han ◽  
Zhi Xia He ◽  
Guo Jun Zhang ◽  
Shuo Wang ◽  
Qian Wang
Keyword(s):  
Flow Field ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Gasoline Engine ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Field Analysis ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Engine Exhaust ◽  
Exhaust Port ◽  
Cold State

Exhaust passage is a significant part of the gasoline engine, its structure will affects the gas flow characteristics of the engine directly [1]. So, research and analysis of the exhaust tract is essential. In this paper, a detailed analysis of the flow field under cold state and hot state was made. For a start, the method of laser scanning and UG software were used to reverse modeling engine exhaust port and get the three-dimensional model. The next, the unstructured grid with local mesh refinement scheme was used to mesh this three-dimensional model with ICEM. After this, numerical simulations of the exhaust passage with five different valve lifts were carried out under thermal and cold conditions. Finally, comparing the velocity field and pressure field of the exhaust passage under cold state and thermal state, it can be find that the flow field under hot and cold state have similar characteristics. The results of this paper can provide a theoretical basis for following researches of the engine exhaust port.

scholarly journals CREATION OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL OF ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURE IN AGISOFT PHOTOSCAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-166
Author(s):  
Egor V. Kazharin
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Digital Camera ◽  
Object Model ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Architectural Structures ◽  
Three Dimensional Models ◽  
Time Required ◽  
The Cost

All architectural structures are a subject to periodic surveys and use of photogrammetric methods for these purposes will ensure a reduction in time required to complete the work, required accuracy, as well as ability to fulfill the required measurements on a pair of images in office conditions without additional field visits, which will significantly reduce the cost of implementation of this type of work. In order to solve the problems of building three-dimensional models of such objects, a ground-based photography is used more often. This method of photographing, in comparison with other methods, such as ground-based laser scanning, facade shooting with the help of electronic total stations, seems more affordable, since it does not require the use of expensive equipment, but it makes it possible to build an object model with the specified accuracy. For ground photography it is enough to have a calibrated digital camera, computer and software. The purpose of this work is to study the method of constructing a three-dimensional model of an architectural structure based on photogrammetric processing of images, as well as optimizing the result and demonstrating the operability of the method.

scholarly journals THREE-DIMENSIONAL MAPPING OF AN ANCIENT CAVE PAINTINGS USING CLOSE-RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING TECHNOLOGIES

2017 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W3 ◽  
pp. 453-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Majid ◽  
M. F. M. Ariff ◽  
K. M. Idris ◽  
A. R. Yusoff ◽  
K. M. Idris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Digital Camera ◽  
Terrestrial Laser Scanning ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Close Range Photogrammetry ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
Cave Paintings ◽  
Close Range

The paper describes the used of close-range photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanning technologies as an innovative technology for acquiring the three-dimensional data of an ancient cave paintings. The close-range photogrammetry technology used in the research was divided in two categories which are the UAV-based close-range photogrammetry and the terrestrialbased close-range photogrammetry. The UAV-based technology involved with the used of calibrated Phantom 4 System while the terrestrial-based technology involved with the calibrated Sony F828 digital camera and pPhotoModeler software. Both stereo and convergent image acquisition techniques were used to acquire the images of the paintings. The ancient cave paintings were also recorded using terrestrial laser scanning technology. In the research, the FARO Focus 3D terrestrial laser scanner was used to capture the three-dimensional point clouds and images of the paintings. The finding shows that both close-range photogrammetry and laser scanning technologies provide excellent solutions to map and to record the ancient paintings. As compared to the conventional method, both close-range photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanning technology provide a noncontact solution for data acquisition and the data was recorded in digital format for better protection and security.

scholarly journals MOBILE LASER SCANNING IN HIGHLY URBANIZED AREA – A CASE STUDY IN SOFIA

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIV-4/W2-2020 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
C. Mickrenska-Cherneva ◽  
A. Alexandrov
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Existing Building ◽  
Master Thesis ◽  
High Level

Abstract. The paper examines the possibility to create a three-dimensional model of cadastral objects – cadastral parcels and buildings, exploring different spatial data acquisition technologies. Four cadastral parcel and part of the buildings situated in them are selected for the range of the task. Self-contained objects located in buildings have not been examined. The objects are located on the territory of Lozenets District, Sofia, which is highly urbanized part of the capital. In order to create a three-dimensional model, classical land surveying measurements with a total station and mobile laser scanning were performed.In addition, the acquired data is assessed. It is made by comparing measurements of the building to the measurements of the registered point cloud. The assessment results show that the mobile laser scanning technology is efficient to reproduce high quality and accurate data for existing building structures due to MLS advantages – the large range, high accuracy, fast data acquisition and high level of detail.The paper is a part of Alexander Alexandrov master thesis.

scholarly journals 3D MODELLING OF THE NEGRO TOWER FOR ITS COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS AND A CONSERVATION PROPOSAL

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIV-M-1-2020 ◽  
pp. 343-349
Author(s):  
J. García-León ◽  
P. E. Collado Espejo ◽  
F. Fantini ◽  
F. J. Jiménez González
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Rural Environment ◽  
3D Laser Scanning ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
Architectural Characteristics ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Abstract. The Negro Tower, in El Algar, Cartagena (Region of Murcia, Spain), is a building which dates to 1585. It is a tower built in a rural environment, inland from the coast, to alert and protect the population from pirate attacks. It was part of the network of watchtowers and defense posts along the coast of Murcia built between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The tower is protected as a historical monument, but its state of conservation is very poor. For this reason, a comprehensive study has been carried out to ensure its correct restoration and future conservation. Historical and constructive analysis has allowed us to discover the social, cultural and architectural characteristics of the tower. Digital photogrammetry and 3D laser scanning compatible with classic topography have been used for the graphic survey of the tower. All this information has permitted the elaboration of thorough three-dimensional modelling and the proposal of a volumetric recomposition of the tower. The presentation will set out the working methodology followed as well as the important results achieved. This research work aims to contribute to the recognition and correct conservation of the Tower. The graphic survey and the three-dimensional model obtained will allow the recovery of the tower and its integration into the natural environment.

scholarly journals Visibility analysis of point cloud in close range photogrammetry

2014 ◽  
Vol II-5 ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Alsadik ◽  
M. Gerke ◽  
G. Vosselman
Keyword(s):  
Point Cloud ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Visibility Analysis ◽  
Close Range Photogrammetry ◽  
Visible Points ◽  
Dense Point ◽  
Close Range ◽  
Mathematical Techniques

The ongoing development of advanced techniques in photogrammetry, computer vision (CV), robotics and laser scanning to efficiently acquire three dimensional geometric data offer new possibilities for many applications. The output of these techniques in the digital form is often a sparse or dense point cloud describing the 3D shape of an object. Viewing these point clouds in a computerized digital environment holds a difficulty in displaying the visible points of the object from a given viewpoint rather than the hidden points. This visibility problem is a major computer graphics topic and has been solved previously by using different mathematical techniques. However, to our knowledge, there is no study of presenting the different visibility analysis methods of point clouds from a photogrammetric viewpoint. The visibility approaches, which are surface based or voxel based, and the hidden point removal (HPR) will be presented. Three different problems in close range photogrammetry are presented: camera network design, guidance with synthetic images and the gap detection in a point cloud. The latter one introduces also a new concept of gap classification. Every problem utilizes a different visibility technique to show the valuable effect of visibility analysis on the final solution.

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