KAEDAH PEMERIKSAAN BANGUNAN TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN PESAWAT TANPA PEMANDU (UAV)

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (5-10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masiri Kaamin ◽  
Nurunnazifah Abd. Aziz ◽  
Saifullizan Mohd Bukari ◽  
Zaurin Alia ◽  
Norhafiza Samion ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
Building Maintenance ◽  
Defect Area ◽  
Adobe Photoshop ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
High Building

Building maintenance is work to undertaken to keep, restore or improve every facilities or part of building or the surround to an agreed standard. Generally the objective of building maintenance repair and replacement of any defect to maximize the building life, to balance building efficiency and also to achieve tenant satisfaction. High building are often as a landmark and inspiring structures to the owner and people. Therefore there are many specific maintenance task on high building that need to be regularly accomplish, including window cleaning, inspection and structure repair. Visual inspection is one of the processes of building maintenance. Binocular and camera are basic tools in visual inspection of high building. Graphic and photographic from the tools will be used in analyzing deterioration. Nowadays, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle - UAV not only as a hobby but it can also be used as broadcasting and also can be used as a tools in visual inspection of high buildings. The aim of this study is to test the suitability of UAVs in visual inspection. Fakulti Kejuruteraan Awam Dan Alam Sekitar, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn building was chosen in this test. The Micro-UAV was flown at a distance of 2 meters from the building envelope. The video was made during the flight. After that, these videos have been processed into an image using the snapshot. Defect area will be w edited using the Adobe Photoshop to get clearer images. There are 39 defect area consisting paint faded, uneven brickwall and crack.

Recommendations for UAV Pre-Flight Preparation

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rashid K. Kurbanov ◽  
Olga M. Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Safety Research ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Test Flight ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Measuring Unit

The current level of technical development and accessibility allows to consider unmanned aerial vehicles as a reliable tool for operational monitoring of agricultural territories. Drones are able to observe territories that are inaccessible to helicopters and small aircrafts. The use of drones is associated with certain risks that affect flight safety. (Research purpose) To make recommendations on the preflight preparation of unmanned aerial vehicles. (Materials and methods) The authors used scientific literature, survey materials of domestic and foreign authors, websites of UAV manufacturers. (Results and discussion) The authors examined the issues of a drone registration, key parameters that influence data collection and ensure safe monitoring: operation and storage of drone batteries, visual inspection of a drone, sensors calibration, setting the “return home” point and checking the signal GPS/GLONASS communication quality, test flight, restricted areas and weather conditions. (Conclusions) It was established that UAV pre-flight preparation was an important stage in monitoring agricultural fields, which included a number of operations that were carried out with the aim of ensuring the safety of the operator and the unmanned aerial vehicle, as well as to obtain high-quality aerial photography materials. The authors determined that an unmanned aerial vehicle weighing from 250 grams to 30 kilograms was a object to be registered. They identified the need for specialized software, compliance with the rules of operation and storage of batteries, a thorough visual inspection of the drone, calibration of the compass; checking the setting of the return point to the beginning of the route, the GPS/GLONASS signal level, conducting a test flight, monitoring the readings of the inertial measuring unit and weather conditions, checking the zone of prohibited flights.

scholarly journals The Use of UAV with Infrared Camera and RFID for Airframe Condition Monitoring

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 3737
Author(s):  
Michal Hrúz ◽  
Martin Bugaj ◽  
Andrej Novák ◽  
Branislav Kandera ◽  
Benedikt Badánik
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Condition Monitoring ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Infrared Camera ◽  
Aircraft Maintenance ◽  
Ir Camera ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Smart Technologies

The new progressive smart technologies announced in the fourth industrial revolution in aviation—Aviation 4.0—represent new possibilities and big challenges in aircraft maintenance processes. The main benefit of these technologies is the possibility to monitor, transfer, store, and analyze huge datasets. Based on analysis outputs, there is a possibility to improve current preventive maintenance processes and implement predictive maintenance processes. These solutions lower the downtime, save manpower, and extend the components’ lifetime; thus, the maximum effectivity and safety is achieved. The article deals with the possible implementation of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with an infrared camera and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) as two of the smart hangar technologies for airframe condition monitoring. The presented implementations of smart technologies follow up the specific results of a case study focused on trainer aircraft failure monitoring and its impact on maintenance strategy changes. The case study failure indexes show the critical parts of aircraft that are subjected to damage the most. The aim of the article was to justify the need for thorough monitoring of critical parts of the aircraft and then analyze and propose a more effective and the most suitable form of technical condition monitoring of aircraft critical parts. The article describes the whole process of visual inspection performed by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with an IR camera and its related processes; in addition, it covers the possible usage of RFID tags as a labeling tool supporting the visual inspection. The implementations criteria apply to the repair and overhaul small aircraft maintenance organization, and later, it can also increase operational efficiency. The final suggestions describe the possible usage of proposed solutions, their main benefits, and also the limitations of their implementations in maintenance of trainer aircraft.

scholarly journals Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Supporting Close Visual Inspection of Bridges

2017 ◽  
Vol 83 (12) ◽  
pp. 1066-1070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunori OHNO ◽  
Yoshito OKADA ◽  
Seigo HARASHIMA ◽  
Masakazu YOKOE
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Aerial Vehicle

scholarly journals Historical Building Inspection using the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Uav)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanita Yusof ◽  
◽  
Mustaffa Anjang Ahmad ◽  
Aadam Mohammed Taha Abdullah ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Suitable Condition ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
The People ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Difficult Area ◽  
Uav Image ◽  
Building Condition ◽  
Survey Protocol

Building inspection is very much required for all buildings especially those historical ones to maintain the structure condition and the safety of the people around. Visual inspection is commonly conducted using manual descriptive information carried out by the inspector personally. The problem with this technique of assessment is that the time needed to write all the defect description on site and to access difficult area can be hazardous. The aim of performing historical building inspection on Tan Swee Hoe’s historical mansion is to evaluate the overall condition of the building with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) image assisted inspection and Condition Survey Protocol 1 (CSP1) method. From this drone assisted inspection, it shows that the time spent on site is less than half an hour and the data collected being evaluated with CSP1 method defined that the building is dilapidated. The overall building condition is in red class and require serious attention to avoid any injuries to the visitors. To prevent a possible failure of a building in the coming years, a suitable condition inspection has been carried out to identify the current existing defect so that it would be fixed before further damage to the building and visitors around it.

scholarly journals Visual Inspection of Heritage Mosques Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and Condition Survey Protocol (CSP) 1 Matrix: A Case Study of Tengkera Mosque and Kampung Kling Mosque, Melaka

2020 ◽  
Vol 1529 ◽  
pp. 032107
Author(s):  
Masiri Kaamin ◽  
Nor Farah Atiqah Ahmad ◽  
Siti Nooraiin Mohd Razali ◽  
Mardiha Mokhtar ◽  
Norhayati Ngadiman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Survey Protocol

Study on Fault Diagnosis of Planetary Gearbox in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Multi sensor Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 332-342
Author(s):  
Hyung Jun Park ◽  
Seong Hee Cho ◽  
Kyung-Hwan Jang ◽  
Jin-Woon Seol ◽  
Byung-Gi Kwon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Planetary Gearbox ◽  
Aerial Vehicle

Results of Spatial Structure of Atmosphere Radiation in a Spectral Range (1.5–2) µm Research

2018 ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Anton M. Mishchenko ◽  
Sergei S. Rachkovsky ◽  
Vladimir A. Smolin ◽  
Igor V . Yakimenko
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Wavelength Range ◽  
Spectral Range ◽  
Near Ir ◽  
Optoelectronic Systems ◽  
Aerial Vehicle

Results of experimental studying radiation spatial structure of atmosphere background nonuniformities and of an unmanned aerial vehicle being the detection object are presented. The question on a possibility of its detection using optoelectronic systems against the background of a cloudy field in the near IR wavelength range is also considered.

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