scholarly journals Increasing the ionic conductivity of solid state polymer electrolyte using fly ash as a filler

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-447
Author(s):  
Yatim Lailun Ni'mah ◽  
Muhammad Fajar Taufik ◽  
Atetegap Maezah ◽  
Fredy Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Solid Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
Solid Polymer ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Varied Temperature ◽  
Solution Casting Technique

Polymer electrolytes film based on polyethylene oxide (PEO) complexes with NaClO4 salt with a ratio of EO: Na = 20:1 and fly ash as filler has been prepared by solution casting technique. The crystallinity of the solid polymer electrolyte was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The interaction between PEO and Na-ions confirmed by Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) analysis. The ionic conductivity of the solid polymer electrolyte was investigated by impedance analysis from 1 MHz to 1 Hz at a varied temperature of 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, and 90°C. The maximum ionic conductivity of EO: Na = 20 was 5.31 x 10-5 S cm-1 and increases to 2.13 x 10-4 S cm-1 by the addition of fly ash 5% at the temperature of 60°C.

Characterization of Plasticized PMMA-LiClO4 Solid Polymer Electrolytes

2012 ◽  
Vol 585 ◽  
pp. 185-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajni Sharma ◽  
Anjan Sil ◽  
Subrata Ray
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Thermal Analyses ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
Solid Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Solid Polymer ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Ac Impedance Analysis ◽  
Solution Casting Technique

In the present work, the effect of Li salt i.e. LiClO4 contained in composite plasticizer (PC+DEC) with three different concentrations on ionic transport and other electrochemical properties of PMMA based gel polymer electrolytes synthesized has been investigated. The electrolytes have been synthesized by solution casting technique by varying the wt (%) of salt and plasticizer. The formation of polymer-salt complexes and their structural characterization have been carried out by FTIR spectroscopic and XRD analyses. The room temperature ionic conductivity of the electrolyte composition 0.6PMMA-0.125(PC+DEC)-0.15LiClO4 (wt %) has been found to be maximum whose magnitude is 0.40×10-5 S/cm as determined by ac impedance analysis. The temperature dependent ionic conductivity of electrolyte sample0.6PMMA-0.125(PC+DEC)-0.15LiClO4 has further been investigated. Thermal analyses of electrolyte samples of all three compositions have also been done.

The Effect of LiCF3SO3 Complexed MG30-PEMA Blend Solid Polymer Electrolyte

2015 ◽  
Vol 1107 ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
Siti Fadzilah Ayub ◽  
R. Zakaria ◽  
K. Nazir ◽  
A.F. Aziz ◽  
Muhd Zu Azhan Yahya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Polymer Blend ◽  
Solid Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Solid Polymer ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Concentration Maximum ◽  
Conductivity Increase ◽  
Maximum Conductivity

In this work, solid polymer electrolyte compose of blended 30% poly (methyl methacrylate) grafted natural rubber (MG30)-poly (ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA) polymer blend doped with Lithium trimethasulfonate (LiCF3SO3) films were prepared by solution casting technique. . FTIR analysis showed that the interactions between lithium ions and oxygen atoms occur at the carbonyl functional group C=O where there is shifting in wavenumber from 1728 cm-1 of pure blend to lower wavenumber of blended MG30-PEMA on the MMA structure in both MG30 and PEMA. DSC analysis showed miscibility of polymer blend. From Electrochemical Impedance Spectrocopy analysis, ionic conductivity increase with the increasing of salt concentration. Maximum conductivity at room temperature is 9.20 x 10-6 Scm-1 was obtained when 30 wt% of LiCF3SO3 was added into the system. Ionic conductivity temperature dependence plots found obeys the Arrhenius rule.

scholarly journals Development and Characterization of Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) Copolymer Based Polymer Electrolytes

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Nadiah Sa’adun ◽  
Ramesh Subramaniam ◽  
Ramesh Kasi
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Vinyl Acetate ◽  
Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Solution Casting Technique

Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are developed using poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) [P(VP-co-VAc)] as the host polymer, lithium bis(trifluoromethane) sulfonimide [LiTFSI] as the lithium salt and ionic liquid, and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide [EMImTFSI] by using solution casting technique. The effect of ionic liquid on ionic conductivity is studied and the optimum ionic conductivity at room temperature is found to be 2.14 × 10−6 S cm−1for sample containing 25 wt% of EMImTFSI. The temperature dependence of ionic conductivity from 303 K to 353 K exhibits Arrhenius plot behaviour. The thermal stability of the polymer electrolyte system is studied by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) while the structural and morphological properties of the polymer electrolyte is studied by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), respectively.

Effects of Different Concentration in (w/v)% of Carboxymethyl Iota-Carrageenan Based Green Polymer Electrolyte

2015 ◽  
Vol 1107 ◽  
pp. 205-210
Author(s):  
Fatihah Najirah Jumaah ◽  
Azizan Ahmad ◽  
Hussein Hanibah ◽  
Nadhratun Naiim Mobarak ◽  
M.A. Ghani
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Amorphous Region ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Volume Percentage ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Solution Casting Technique ◽  
Green Polymer

The effect of different concentrations in weight per volume percentage, (w/v)% of iota-carrageenan and carboxymethyl-iota carrageenan used as the green polymer electrolyte has been studied. The polymer electrolyte films were prepared by solution casting technique. Different concentration in the range from 1.0 – 6.0 (w/v)% were dissolved in fix volume of acetic acid which act as solvent. The films have been analyzed through attenuated Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The EIS results showed that the ionic conductivity increased as the concentration of the polymer increases. In comparison between iota-carrageenan and carboxymethyl iota-carrageenan, carboxymethyl-iota carrageenan showed better results due to the presence of more active site. The highest conductivity achieved by iota-carrageenan and carboxymethyl iota-carrageenan were 3.45 × 10-6S cm-1and 9.57 × 10-4S cm-1at the concentration 3.0 and 4.0 (w/v)% , respectively. From the FTIR spectra, it depicts that the intensity of significant peaks of ether and carboxylate group increases as the concentration of polymer increases. The XRD analysis showed that as the concentration of polymer increase, the amorphous region in the films would be enhanced. This study showed that the concentration play significant role in the ionic conductivity improvement.

Effects of Natural Clay on Ionic Conductivity, Crystallinity and Thermal Properties of PEO-LiCF3SO3-Natural Clay as Solid Polymer Electrolyte Nanocomposites

2019 ◽  
Vol 803 ◽  
pp. 98-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pattranuch Pongsuk ◽  
Jantrawan Pumchusak
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Solid Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Solid Polymer ◽  
Natural Clay ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Halloysite Nanotube ◽  
Electrolyte Membranes

The polymer nanocomposites of PEO-LiCF3SO3 based solid polymer electrolyte were prepared using two kinds of natural clays, which are halloysite nanotube (HNT) and montmorillonite (MMT) nanoparticle. Different contents (0, 1, 5 and 10wt %) of halloysite nanotube (HNT) and montmorillonite (MMT) nanoparticle were explored. Solid polymer electrolyte nanocomposite film was prepared by solution casting method. The ionic conductivity, crystallinity and thermal properties of solid polymer electrolyte membranes were studied by impedance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively. It was found that HNT provided higher ionic conductivity for solid polymer electrolyte nanocomposite than what MMT did. The highest ionic conductivity at room temperature was found at 5% HNT as 2.068 x 10-5 S.cm-1. The ion-polymer interactions between PEO-LiCF3SO3 and natural clay nanoparticle were investigated by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. The PEO-LiCF3SO3-5%HNT showed good oxidative stability than PEO-LiCF3SO3 composite.

Effect of 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Nitrate on the Electrical Properties of Starch/Chitosan Blend Polymer Electrolyte

2016 ◽  
Vol 846 ◽  
pp. 510-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azwani Sofia Ahmad Khiar ◽  
M.R.S. Anuar ◽  
M.A. Md Parid
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Solid Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Liquid Electrolyte ◽  
Solid Polymer ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Solution Casting Technique ◽  
Blend Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Blend Polymer

Solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) can be viewed as an alternative of conventional liquid electrolyte since it is easier to handle. Previous Solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) can be viewed as an alternative of conventional liquid electrolyte since it is easier to handle. In the present work, starch/chitosan-ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) SPE has been prepared by solution casting technique. Different amount of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate ([EMIM][NO3]) was added to the sample. Ionic conductivity analysis was conducted over a wide range of frequency between 50 Hz-1 MHz using impedance spectroscopy to evaluate the dielectric properties and conductivity of the sample.Sample with 15 wt% of [EMIM][NO3] has shown the highest conductivity of 7.36 x 10-5 S cm-1 at room temperature. Complex permittivity for real (εr), imaginary (εi) and electrical modulus for real (Mr) and imaginary (Mi) part was determined and plotted.

Highly efficient solid polymer electrolytes using ion containing polymer microgels

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1052-1055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suting Yan ◽  
Jianda Xie ◽  
Qingshi Wu ◽  
Shiming Zhou ◽  
Anqi Qu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Lithium Batteries ◽  
Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Solid Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Solid Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
High Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Solid Polymer ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Potential Use

A solid polymer electrolyte fabricated using ion containing microgels manifests high ionic conductivity for potential use in lithium batteries.

A borate decorated anion-immobilized solid polymer electrolyte for dendrite-free, long-life Li metal batteries

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (34) ◽  
pp. 19970-19976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Ma ◽  
Yiming Feng ◽  
Fangzhou Xing ◽  
Lin Zhou ◽  
Ying Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Solid Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Transference Number ◽  
High Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Solid Polymer ◽  
Lithium Metal ◽  
Lithium Metal Batteries ◽  
Long Life

A borate decorated anion-immobilized solid polymer electrolyte effectively integrates high ionic conductivity, high Li+ transference number and reasonably mechanical integrity, enabling long-term cycling stability for dendrite-free lithium metal batteries.

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