scholarly journals Oscillation of differential equations with non-monotone retarded arguments

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
George E. Chatzarakis ◽  
Özkan Öcalan

Consider the first-order retarded differential equation $$\begin{eqnarray}x^{\prime }(t)+p(t)x({\it\tau}(t))=0,\quad t\geqslant t_{0},\end{eqnarray}$$ where $p(t)\geqslant 0$ and ${\it\tau}(t)$ is a function of positive real numbers such that ${\it\tau}(t)\leqslant t$ for $t\geqslant t_{0}$, and $\lim _{t\rightarrow \infty }{\it\tau}(t)=\infty$. Under the assumption that the retarded argument is non-monotone, a new oscillation criterion, involving $\liminf$, is established when the well-known oscillation condition $$\begin{eqnarray}\liminf _{t\rightarrow \infty }\int _{{\it\tau}(t)}^{t}p(s)\,ds>\frac{1}{e}\end{eqnarray}$$ is not satisfied. An example illustrating the result is also given.

1963 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Butcher

We consider a set of η first order simultaneous differential equations in the dependent variables y1, y2, …, yn and the independent variable x ⋮ No loss of gernerality results from taking the functions f1, f2, …, fn to be independent of x, for if this were not so an additional dependent variable yn+1, anc be introduced which always equals x and thus satisfies the differential equation


1978 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Onose

AbstractIn the last few years, the oscillatory behavior of functional differential equations has been investigated by many authors. But much less is known about the first-order functional differential equations. Recently, Tomaras (1975b) considered the functional differential equation and gave very interesting results on this problem, namely the sufficient conditions for its solutions to oscillate. The purpose of this paper is to extend and improve them, by examining the more general functional differential equation


1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
CH. G. Philos ◽  
Y. G. Sficas

AbstractA new oscillation criterion is given for the delay differential equation , where and the function T defined by is increasing and such that . This criterion concerns the case where .


2004 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 593-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aimin Zhao ◽  
Xianhua Tang ◽  
Jurang Yan

AbstractThis paper is concerned with the oscillation of first-order delay differential equationswhere p(t) and τ(t) are piecewise continuous and nonnegative functions and τ(t) is non-decreasing. A new oscillation criterion is obtained.


Author(s):  
Y. G. Sficas ◽  
V. A. Staikos

In this paper we are dealing with the oscillatory and asymptotic behaviour of the nth order, (n > 1), retarded differential equationwhere g is differentiable on the half-line (t0,∞) with (I) g(t) ≤ t for every t ≥ t0 (II) g'(t) ≥ 0 for every t ≥ t0 (III) = ∞.


1991 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigui Ruan

In this paper, sufficient conditions for oscillations of the first order neutral differential equation with variable coefficientsare obtained, where c, τ, σ and µ are positive constants, p, q ∈ C ([t0, ∞), R+).


1979 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. G. Sficas

Let us consider the retarded differential equation1for which the following assumptions are made:(i) p: [t0, ∞) → [0, ∞) is continuous and not identically zero for all large t.(ii) σ [t0, ∞)→ ℝ is continuous, strictly increasing,(iii) φ: ℝ → ℝ is continuous, non-decreasing and


1999 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhou

In this paper, we establish some estimates for the distance between adjacent zeros of the solutions of the first order delay differential equationand the first order advanced differential equationwhere P ∈ C([t0, ∞), [0, ∞)) and τ ∈ R+. Our results improve recent results in the literature.


Author(s):  
Ondřej Došlý ◽  
Árpád Elbert

Focal point and conjugacy criteria for the half-linear second-order differential equation are obtained using the generalized Riccati transformation. An oscillation criterion is given in case when the function c(t) is periodic.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Calogero Vetro ◽  
Dariusz Wardowski

We discuss a third-order differential equation, involving a general form of nonlinearity. We obtain results describing how suitable coefficient functions determine the asymptotic and (non-)oscillatory behavior of solutions. We use comparison technique with first-order differential equations together with the Kusano–Naito’s and Philos’ approaches.


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