scholarly journals Whose Archaeological Site Is It? The public's involvement in the caretaking and opening of archaeological sites in Switzerland

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Dunning Thierstein

This article presents the roles of associations in the caretaking and presentation of archaeological sites and museums in Switzerland. These very popular non-governmental non-profit organisations can help the State agencies to ensure the preservation of archaeological sites under their control. However, a few challenges have to be solved to render the work of these institutions viable for the future. Cet article présente le rôle des associations dans l'entretien et la présentation des sites archéologiques et des musées en Suisse. Ces organisations non gouvernementales à but non lucratif très populaires peuvent aider les services de l'Etat à développer la préservation des sites archéologiques sous leur responsabilité. Cependant, il reste encore quelques défis à relever pour rendre le travail de ces institutions viable pour l'avenir. Dieser Artikel stellt die Rolle von Vereinen bei der Pflege und Präsentation von archäologischen Fundstellen Museen in der Schweiz vor. Diese sehr beliebten nichtstaatlichen gemeinnützigen Organisationen können den Behörden helfen, die Erhaltung archäologischer Fundstätten unter ihrer Kontrolle zu fördern. Dennoch müssen einige Herausforderungen gelöst werden, um die Arbeit dieser Institutionen zukunftsfähig zu machen.

2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd A. Surovell ◽  
Jason L. Toohey ◽  
Adam D. Myers ◽  
Jason M. LaBelle ◽  
James C. M. Ahern ◽  
...  

Except for the addition of modern material remains, the archaeological record is a finite resource, which means that, at some point in the future, there will be nothing left to find. In this paper, we model trends in archaeological discovery based on the growth of the field and the probability of site discovery. We compare this model to seven diverse datasets of archaeological discovery trends: (1) all sites from the state of Wyoming, USA; (2) high-altitude archaeological sites from the state of Colorado, USA; (3) mostly complete Neandertal crania; (4) monumental sites of the Maya Classic period; (5) proboscidean kill/scavenge sites globally; (6) Upper Paleolithic sites from Europe; and (7) a compilation of shipwreck discoveries. We forecast discovery trends over the current century. We show that, for all datasets, rates of discovery are in decline, and some segments of the record are near depletion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 200-210
Author(s):  
A.Y. Telitsyna ◽  
A.Yu. Milakova

Despite the efforts of the state and non-profit organizations (hereinafter — NPOs), the problems of orphans’ adaptation and integration into the society persist. Studies of speech behavioral models in graduates of child care institutions of some non-profit organizations reveal the antinomic nature of their programs and goals. These contradictions revolve around the process of formation of dependent social attitudes in orphaned children. The task of our research is to assess the role that NPOs play in the formation of certain social attitudes of graduates of child care (boarding) institutions (ex-orphanages).Using the verbal and communicative method of interviewing and through the analysis of the outreach programs provided by NPOs we show that the existing programs of post-orphanage adaptation, regardless of their universal yet relevant character and the diversity of the employed tools, cannot address the whole variety of emerging problems and challenges.


Author(s):  
Luís G. Magalhães ◽  
Telmo Adão ◽  
Emanuel Peres

Accurate modeling/reconstruction and visualization of real environments, particularly archaeological sites, is both a major challenge and a crucial task. This work will address the entire process of the virtual reconstruction of archaeological sites, since the construction of the virtual model until its visualization. The chapter begins with an introduction to the process of virtual reconstruction of archaeological sites, where the several stages that should take place to obtain a faithful virtual representation of an archaeological site and its artifacts are identified. Moreover, each stage is characterized and its main methods and techniques are identified, in dedicated sections. The authors' contribution for the state of the art will be highlighted in each stage. The chapter ends with the authors' vision about future trends for this field and unveils what could be their contributions to this vision.


Author(s):  
Mary Glowacki

This chapter addresses issue of the illicit digging, collections, and sales of artifacts from archaeological sites, specifically North and Central Florida. The problems with site protection, and sites specifically stewarded by the State, are addressed. The authors discuss both how these problems evolved in and the future trajectory of site preservation of Florida. For many participants of the 2015 First Floridians Conference, site preservation directly influenced their livelihood (if there are no sites or site data, there can be no research). For others, it dictates their cultural legacy (if society does not preserve heritage, it will not exist for posterity). As for the State of Florida, state-owned and managed lands are a legislative imperative (Floridians create laws that govern the protection of sites in state stewardship). State actions such as the Isolated Finds program was discontinued at the recommendation of the Florida Historical Commission (FHC) because of its contribution to illicit collecting and sales.


Author(s):  
E. Diamanti ◽  
E. Spondylis ◽  
F. Vlachaki ◽  
E. Kolyva

The Hellenic Institute of Marine Archaeology (H.I.M.A.)<sup>1</sup> has been conducting an underwater archaeological research in the west coast of southern Pagasetikos Gulf, since 2000. Every year the underwater research focuses on specific archaeological targets that have been recovered during previous field campaigns. The current publication elaborates on the comprehensive documentation of the underwater archaeological site at Cape Glaros, during the 2015 field season, under the direction of the archaeologist Elias Spondylis. The 2015 research campaign was conducted within the framework of the ITACA- <i>Innovation Technologies and Applications for Coastal Archaeological sites</i> European Project (FP7/2007-2013, <i>GA No 606805</i>), at two archaeological sites, namely the Cape Glaros and Metohi. It was among the most important challenges of the project to successfully produce the detailed and accurate 3D mapping of the Cape Glaros site that covers an extended area. Four large concentrations of pottery finds and numerous anchors of different typology have been recorded, that can be dated from the late Hellenistic to the Byzantine periods. This challenge was tackled through the simultaneous implementation of three recording methods; photogrammetry, geodesy and conventional architectural mapping. The workflow of the documentation process, including data acquisition, processing and graphic visualization, along with the derived results are presented below.<br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br> <sup>1</sup>The Hellenic Institute of Marine Archaeology (H.I.M.A.) is a private, non-profit organization, founded in 1973, which undertakes maritime archaeological research under the supervision or in collaboration with the Greek Ministry of Culture. It has over 100 members, with diverse academic credentials, all of whom work, mainly, on a voluntary basis. 3D recording of underwater archaeological sites has been applied to numerous projects that have been carried out by the multidisciplinary team of H.I.M.A. in locations of utmost archaeological importance and interest, such as Modi island (Poros) and numerous wreck sites in Pagasetikos and South Euboean (Diamanti, Vlachaki, 2015) Gulfs and others.


LOGOS ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dra. Helen Yarushka. Pebe Niebuhr

RESUMEN:El objetivo general de la presente investigación fue exponer la relación entre el Complejo Arqueológico Monumental Mateo Salado y el Proyecto Circuito Turístico Nocturno de Lima, con el propósito de identificar los procesos de restauración y conservación que se aplicaron en dicho centro Arqueológico desde la creación del proyecto de  puesta en valor en marzo del 2010.El problema en tal sentido responderá a ¿cómo se relaciona el Complejo Arqueológico Monumental Mateo Salado con el Proyecto Circuito Turístico Nocturno de Lima?El Estado viene invirtiendo a nivel nacional en la recuperación de diversos sitios arqueológicos, prioritariamente en Lambayeque, La Libertad, Cañete y Lima.  En marzo del 2010 el Proyecto Circuito Turístico Nocturno de Lima, considerara  la puesta en valor de 9 huacas en 6 distritos de Lima. Los Concejos Distritales correspondientes así como el  entonces Instituto Nacional de Cultura  y  el Plan COPESCO, estuvieron  encargados de  su concreción  con  una  inversión aproximada de S/. 5’000,000 de nuevos soles.Las técnicas para la conservación y restauración empleadas en el Monumento Arqueológico Mateo Salado busca la recuperación documentada sin perder  las estructuras originales. El reemplazo de algunas áreas han sido hechas en beneficio  del elemento arquitectónico del que forma parte, y de acuerdo a los criterios estructurales en función de la restauración de la que es objeto; la cual deberá ser registrada al detalle en cada parte del proceso.Los elementos arquitectónicos recompuestos deben reflejar fielmente la imagen original del sitio arqueológico y sus elementos de elaboración estarán compuestos fundamentalmente de agua, tierra y arena fina o gruesa según el área a restaurar, definiendo las cantidades y  humedad necesaria como elementos básicos para la restauración en tierra.Palabras claves: Puesta en Valor, Monumentos Arqueológicos, Técnicas de ConservaciónABSTRACT:The overall goal of this research is intended to expose the relationship between the Archaeological Complex Monumental Mateo Salado and the Project Night Tourist Circuit of Lima, with the purpose of identifying the processes of restoration and conservation that were applied in the archaeological center since the establishment of the commissioning project value in March 2010. The problem in this regard will respond to how relates Archaeological Complex Monumental Mateo Salado project with the Night Tourist Circuit of Lima?The State is investing at the national level in the recovery of various archaeological sites, primarily in Lambayeque, La Libertad, Cañete and Lima. In March 2010, the project Night Tourist Circuit of Lima, consider the value of 9 temples in 6 districts of Lima. District Councils as well as the then National Institute of Culture, and the Plan COPESCO, was responsible for its realization with an approximate investment of   S/. 5 '000.000 Nuevo soles.The techniques for the conservation and restoration employed in the archeological monument Mateo Salado seeks the recovery documented without losing the original structures. The replacement of some areas have been made for the benefit of the architectural element of which it forms part, and according to structural criteria depending on the restoration of which is the subject; which must be registered to the detail in each part of the process.The architectural elements recombined should faithfully reflect the original image of the archaeological site and its elements of development will be composed mainly of water, soil and sand thin or thick depending on the area to restore, by defining the quantities and required humidity as basic elements for the restoration on the ground.Key Words: Put in Value, Archaeological Monuments, and conservation techniques.


1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 551-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark R. Barnes ◽  
Alton K. Briggs ◽  
Jerry J. Neilsen

The authors of this response believe that problem-oriented significance for archaeological sites can be accommodated within the existing National Register criterion. In addition, the authors feel that closer relationships between the archaeological community, federal agencies, and the State Historic Preservation Officers will result in the preservation of archaeological sites.


2014 ◽  
pp. 889-915
Author(s):  
Anna Abakunkova

The article examines the state of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine for the period of 2010 – beginning of 2014. The review analyzes activities of major research and educational organizations in Ukraine which have significant part of projects devoted to the Holocaust; main publications and discussions on the Holocaust in Ukraine, including publications of Ukrainian authors in academic European and American journals. The article illustrates contemporary tendencies and conditions of the Holocaust Studies in Ukraine, defines major problems and shows perspectives of the future development of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine.


Author(s):  
VICTOR BURLACHUK

At the end of the twentieth century, questions of a secondary nature suddenly became topical: what do we remember and who owns the memory? Memory as one of the mental characteristics of an individual’s activity is complemented by the concept of collective memory, which requires a different method of analysis than the activity of a separate individual. In the 1970s, a situation arose that gave rise to the so-called "historical politics" or "memory politics." If philosophical studies of memory problems of the 30’s and 40’s of the twentieth century were focused mainly on the peculiarities of perception of the past in the individual and collective consciousness and did not go beyond scientific discussions, then half a century later the situation has changed dramatically. The problem of memory has found its political sound: historians and sociologists, politicians and representatives of the media have entered the discourse on memory. Modern society, including all social, ethnic and family groups, has undergone a profound change in the traditional attitude towards the past, which has been associated with changes in the structure of government. In connection with the discrediting of the Soviet Union, the rapid decline of the Communist Party and its ideology, there was a collapse of Marxism, which provided for a certain model of time and history. The end of the revolutionary idea, a powerful vector that indicated the direction of historical time into the future, inevitably led to a rapid change in perception of the past. Three models of the future, which, according to Pierre Nora, defined the face of the past (the future as a restoration of the past, the future as progress and the future as a revolution) that existed until recently, have now lost their relevance. Today, absolute uncertainty hangs over the future. The inability to predict the future poses certain challenges to the present. The end of any teleology of history imposes on the present a debt of memory. Features of the life of memory, the specifics of its state and functioning directly affect the state of identity, both personal and collective. Distortion of memory, its incorrect work, and its ideological manipulation can give rise to an identity crisis. The memorial phenomenon is a certain political resource in a situation of severe socio-political breaks and changes. In the conditions of the economic crisis and in the absence of a real and clear program for future development, the state often seeks to turn memory into the main element of national consolidation.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
Muslim Ansori ◽  
Akhmad Khisni

With the enactment of the Education System Act no 20 of 2003 (better known as the Sisdiknas Act), the State has determined that educational institutions should have a legal umbrella in the form of a legal entity, or better known as the Legal Entity Education. As a non-profit organization, the Foundation is the right legal entity that becomes a place for educational institutions, especially private schools. Therefore, of course, Notary has a very crucial role in making notary deed in the form of establishment and deed of change, such as example how in making the right basic budget and not multi interpresatasi for stake holders in the foundation. Therefore, the role of function and authority of the organ of the foundation must be clearly stated in the articles of association, so as not to cause a dispute in the future.KEYWORDS: Notaries, Foundation, Organ Foundation,


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