Free Vibration of Buckled Laminated Plates by Finite Element Method

1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le-Chung Shiau ◽  
Teng-Yuan Wu

Free vibration behavior of buckled composite plates are studied by using a high precision triangular plate element. This element is developed based on a simplified high order plate theory and von Ka´rma´n large deformation assumptions. The nonlinear governing equations of motion for the plates is linearized into two sets of equations by assuming small amplitude vibration of the laminates about its buckled static equilibrium profile. Results show that, in the postbuckling regime, the fundamental mode may be shifted from the first mode to the second due to squeezing effect of the in-plane force on the plate. For plate with certain boundary conditions, the natural frequency may have a sudden jump due to buckle pattern change of the plate in the postbuckling regime.

2007 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tran Ich Thinh ◽  
Ngo Nhu Khoa

A new 6-noded stiffened triangular plate element for the analysis of stiffened composite plates based on Mindlins deformation plate theory has been developed. The stiffened plate element is a combination of basic triangular element and bar component. The element can accommodate any number of arbitrarily oriented stiffeners and obviates the use of mesh lines along the stiffeners. Free vibration analyses of stiffened laminated plates have been carried out with this element and the results are compared with those published. The finite element results show very good matching with the experimental ones.


2018 ◽  
Vol 106 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
L. Bouyaya

This article has for objective to analyze the buckling behavior of the unidirectional laminated plates. In this purpose, we propose an analytically method, based on the theory of classical, orthotropic plate theory. The governing equations are solved using Navier solution for uniform uniaxial loading in longitudinal direction. We were interested to identify the critical buckling load for simply supported antisymmetric cross-ply and antisymmetric angle-ply laminates of rectangular shape. Some important progress has been made on these relatively complicated buckling problems, involving coupling between bending and midplane stretching during a buckling deformation. Effects of different parameters such as fiber orientation angles, aspect ratio, modular ratio and number of layers were examined. Results are presented in the form of plots showing the variation in non-dimensional buckling load.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanbin Wang ◽  
Hu Ding ◽  
Li-Qun Chen

This paper clarified kinematic aspects of motion of axially moving beams undergoing large-amplitude vibration. The kinematics was formulated in the mixed Eulerian–Lagrangian framework. Based on the kinematic analysis, the governing equations of nonlinear vibration were derived from the extended Hamilton principle and the higher-order shear beam theory. The derivation considered the effects of material parameters on the beam deformation. The proposed governing equations were compared with a few previous governing equations. The comparisons show that proposed equations are with higher precision. Besides, the proposed equations can be viewed as the asymptotic governing equations of Lagrange’s equations of motion for large displacement. Finally, the corresponding boundary conditions and the comparison between the presented model equation and classical model equation were provided.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Natarajan ◽  
A.J.M. Ferreira ◽  
Hung Nguyen-Xuan

AbstractIn this paper, we study the static bending and free vibration of cross-ply laminated composite plates using sinusoidal deformation theory. The plate kinematics is based on the recently proposed Carrera Unified Formulation (CUF), and the field variables are discretized with the non-uniform rational B-splines within the framework of isogeometric analysis (IGA). The proposed approach allows the construction of higher-order smooth functions with less computational effort.Moreover, within the framework of IGA, the geometry is represented exactly by the Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS) and the isoparametric concept is used to define the field variables. On the other hand, the CUF allows for a systematic study of two dimensional plate formulations. The combination of the IGA with the CUF allows for a very accurate prediction of the field variables. The static bending and free vibration of thin and moderately thick laminated plates are studied. The present approach also suffers fromshear locking when lower order functions are employed and shear locking is suppressed by introducing a modification factor. The effectiveness of the formulation is demonstrated through numerical examples.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (14) ◽  
pp. 3026-3035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masood Mohandes ◽  
Ahmad Reza Ghasemi ◽  
Mohsen Irani-Rahagi ◽  
Keivan Torabi ◽  
Fathollah Taheri-Behrooz

The free vibration of fiber–metal laminate (FML) thin circular cylindrical shells with different boundary conditions has been studied in this research. Strain–displacement relations have been obtained according to Love’s first approximation shell theory. To satisfy the governing equations of motion, a beam modal function model has been used. The effects of different FML parameters such as material properties lay-up, volume fraction of metal, fiber orientation, and axial and circumferential wavenumbers on the vibration of the shell have been studied. The frequencies of shells have been calculated for carbon/epoxy and glass/epoxy as composites and for aluminum as metal. The results demonstrate that the influences of FML lay-up and volume fraction of composite on the frequencies of the shell are remarkable.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. F. Zheng ◽  
L. Q. Deng

The nonlinear free vibration for viscoelastic cross-ply moderately thick laminated composite plates under considering transverse shear deformation and damage effect is investigated. Based on the Timoshenko-Mindlin theory, strain-equivalence hypothesis, and Boltzmann superposition principle, the nonlinear free vibration governing equations for viscoelastic moderately thick laminated plates with damage are established and solved by the Galerkin method, Simpson integration, Newton-Cotes, Newmark, and iterative methods. In the numerical results, the effects of transverse shear, material viscoelasticity, span-thickness ratio, aspect ratio, and damage effect on the nonlinear free vibrating frequency of the viscoelastic cross-ply moderately thick laminated plates are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Hussein Tawfeeq Yahea ◽  
Wedad Ibraheem Majeed

In this study, the thermal buckling behavior of composite laminate plates cross-ply and angle-ply all edged simply supported subjected to a uniform temperature field is investigated, using a simple trigonometric shear deformation theory. Four unknown variables are involved in the theory, and satisfied the zero traction boundary condition on the surface without using shear correction factors, Hamilton's principle is used to derive equations of  motion depending on a Simple Four Variable Plate Theory for cross-ply and angle-ply, and then solved through Navier's double trigonometric sequence, to obtain critical buckling temperature for laminated composite plates. Effect of changing some design parameters such as, orthotropy ratio (E1/E2), aspect ratio (a/b),  thickness ratio (a/h), thermal expansion coefficient ratio (α2/α1), are investigated, which have the same behavior and good agreement when compared with previously published results with maximum discrepancy (0.5%).


2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632110399
Author(s):  
Pei Zhang ◽  
Hai Qing

In this article, the well-posedness of several common nonlocal models for higher-order refined shear deformation beams is studied. Unlike the case of classic beams models, both strain-driven and stress-driven purely nonlocal theories lead to an ill-posed issue (i.e., there are excessive mandatory boundary conditions) when considering higher-order shear deformation assumption. As an effective remedy, the well-posedness of strain-driven and stress-driven two-phase nonlocal (StrainDTPN and StressDTPN) models is pertinently evidenced by studying the free vibration problem of nanobeams. The governing equations of motion and standard boundary conditions are derived from Hamilton’s principle. The integral constitutive relation is transformed equivalently to a differential form equipped with two constitutive boundary conditions. Using the generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM), the governing equations in terms of displacements are solved numerically. Numerical results show that both the StrainDTPN and StressDTPN models can predict consistent size-effects of beams with different boundary conditions.


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