A New Tightening Technique for Threaded Fasteners

1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hagiwara ◽  
N. Ohashi

A new technique for tightening threaded fasteners was proposed aiming to assure the quality and the reliability in the tightening operations. The technique is based on the torque difference and the relative rotation angle in tightening and loosening process, and no preliminary experiment is required. Repeated tightening (and loosening) experiments were performed for different types of lubricant to verify the applicability of this technique. Experimental results show that the preload provided to the joint can be estimated with high accuracy and precision by this technique, and the possibility to boost the reliability of tightening control is confirmed.

1993 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A. Hoenich ◽  
P.T. Smirthwaite ◽  
C. Woffindin ◽  
P. Lancaster ◽  
T.H. Frost ◽  
...  

Recirculation is an important factor in single needle dialysis and, if high, can compromise treatment efficiency. To provide information regarding recirculation characteristics of access devices used in single needle dialysis, we have developed a new technique to characterise recirculation and have used this to measure the recirculation of a Terumo 15G fistula needle and a VasCath SC2300 single lumen catheter. The experimentally obtained results agreed well with those established clinically (8.5 ± 2.4% and 18.4 ± 3.4%). The experimental results have also demonstrated a dependence on access type, pump speeds and fistula flow rate. A comparison of experimental data with theoretical predictions showed that the latter exceeded those measured with the largest contribution being due to the experimental fistula.


1988 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 579-580
Author(s):  
Doug Geisler

A new technique for determining accurate abundances in distant giants - Washington CCD photometry - has been applied to the intermediate-age LMC globular cluster NGC 2213. An abundance of −0.40 ± 0.15 was found from the analysis of 42 giants with V < 20, using data obtained with the 1.5 m telescope. Combined with published main-sequence photometry, the derived abundance indicates a true LMC distance modulus of 18.2 ± 0.2. A likely CN strong giant near the tip of the giant branch is identified. Abundances are also derived for a sample of 27 field giants. Results indicate that one could determine both the age and abundance of Magellanic Cloud clusters with high accuracy from Washington photometry using the 4 m in less than one hour of observing time per cluster.


Author(s):  
Mudaffer Alnobani ◽  
Omar Abu Al Yaqin

A new technique for solving a system of fractional Fredholm integro-differential equations (IDEs) is introduced in this manuscript. Furthermore, we present a review for the derivation of the residual power series method (RPSM) to solve fractional Fredholm IDEs in the paper done by Syam, as well as, corrections to the examples mentioned in that paper. The numerical results demonstrated the new technique’s applicability, efficacy, and high accuracy in dealing with these systems. On the other hand, a comparison has been done between the two schemes using the two corrected examples in addition to a problem that had been solved in many previous studies, and the results of these studies were compared with the new technique and RPSM. The comparison demonstrated clear superiority of our method over the RPSM for solving this class of equations. Moreover, they dispel the misconception that the RPSM works effectively on fractional Fredholm IDEs as mentioned in the paper done by Syam, whereas two problems solved by the RPSM produced an unaccepted error. Also, the comparison with the previous studies indicates the importance of the new method in dealing with the fractional Fredholm IDEs despite its simplicity, ease of use, and negligible computational time.


1981 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Shiraishi

A new technique for in-process measurement of surface roughness is introduced which employs an optical method by using double laser beams. This makes it possible to detect the surface roughness not only along the circumferential path but also along the feed direction even during machining. The experimental results show that the presence of chipping and chattering can be detected sensitively along both measurements directions and the maximum roughness value is always obtainable from the reading along the feed direction.


2006 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
pp. 3315-3321 ◽  
Author(s):  
René Thomsen ◽  
Mikael H. Christensen

Author(s):  
Yoshitaka Yamashita ◽  
Mitsuru Ikeda

This paper proposes a new technique to improve the current collection performance of pantographs. For this purpose, the pan springs, which are usually coil springs, are replaced with variable stiffness devices. The device described in this paper is comprised of two air springs facing each other. This paper firstly outlines the method for the improvement for current collection performance and exhibits some numerical simulation results, which supports the efficacy of the method. It then presents the prototype of the variable stiffness device and shows its basic characteristics. Finally, it shows the experimental results of the dynamic characteristics control of a pantograph using the variable stiffness devices.


1938 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 575-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. L. Burtenshaw

1. A new technique is described for recovering applied organisms from the skin and other surfaces.2. Experiments are analysed, in which staphylococci and streptococci are recovered by this technique from various areas of the skin and from glass and rubber.3. It is concluded that the surfaces examined can be arranged in a definite order of decreasing disinfectant power.4. The peculiar disinfectant power of rubber is considered.5. The deterioration in surface viability of streptococci still surviving in saline suspension is described.6. The experimental results are discussed in the light of previous investigations.My grateful thanks are due to Professor J. B. Duguid, Department of Pathology and Bacteriology, Welsh National School of Medicine, Cardiff, for his patient counsel and criticism, and to Mr J. P. Napper, Technical Assistant for his skill in making apparatus and his help in the experimental work.


2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (Supplement 32) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
M. Greher ◽  
L. Kirchmair ◽  
B. Enna ◽  
P. Kovacs ◽  
B. Gustorff ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Townsend ◽  
Jonathan J. Stott ◽  
Ronald A. Roy ◽  
Charles A. DiMarzio

Abstract Diffusive optical tomography [DOT] is a technique for imaging within the body. While DOT provides excellent results under good conditions, there are many situations (due to anatomy or other physical limitation) in which it suffers from a “limited view” problem. In this paper we discuss our work on a new technique for combining DOT with focused ultrasound to generate virtual sources of illumination. These virtual sources help overcome the limited view problem. We present our experimental results using laboratory tissue phantoms.


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