An Interfacing Software Package for Thermal Analysis: Application to Microelectronics

1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Hadim ◽  
A. T. Chang ◽  
A. Chu ◽  
A. Yskamp

A software package called: INterfacing Software for Thermal ANalysis (INSTAN) is developed to interface finite element general purpose programs with finite-difference thermal network analyzers for detailed analysis of complex thermal problems. The finite element mesh is used to generate the thermal network representation of the problem. INSTAN performs automatically the thermal network calculations and generates a complete input file for the thermal analysis program. The INSTAN software package is a powerful modeling tool which uses the preprocessing and postprocessing features available in a finite element program. It has also the flexibility and heat transfer calculation capabilities of a finite-difference program. It can handle problems with three-dimensional irregular geometries, time and temperature dependent properties, and anisotropic materials. The software possesses enhanced capabilities that make it suitable for thermal analysis of microelectronic equipment.

1988 ◽  
Vol 110 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
E. Evgin ◽  
S. Lord ◽  
I. Konuk

The results of the two and three-dimensional, nonlinear analyses of a caisson retained island in the Beaufort Sea are presented. A hyperbolic stress-strain relation for soils has been implemented in a general purpose finite element program, ADINA, to carry out the analysis. Based on the comparisons of the results, conclusions were drawn about whether a two-dimensional analysis can be safely used to replace a three-dimensional analysis.


1978 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 110-122
Author(s):  
A. S. Hananel ◽  
E. J. Dent ◽  
E. J. Philips ◽  
S. H. Chang

To avoid the conservativeness in the large surface-effect ship hull design which results from simplifying assumptions in the stress analysis, the hull structure was analyzed as a three-dimensional elastic body. The NASTRAN finite-element program, level 15.0, was selected for use in this analysis as the most suitable program available. A finite-element model representing the true hull stiffness was used in obtaining the internal load and displacement distributions. The inertia effect of the ship masses was included with each set of static loads. This was done by using the Static Analysis with Inertia Relief solution included in NASTRAN. The stress redistribution around cutouts in the hull was treated in a separate study. The interaction between hull and deckhouse was investigated by attaching a model of the deckhouse onto the hull model, and then solving for the appropriate load conditions. The natural frequencies were obtained using a reduced finite-element model of both the hull and hull/deckhouse combination. A new technique was developed for determining the dynamic stresses and their proper superposition on the static stresses.


2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Karamanos ◽  
E. Giakoumatos ◽  
A. M. Gresnigt

The paper investigates the response of elbows under in-plane bending and pressure, through nonlinear finite element tools, supported by experimental results from real-scale tests. The finite element analysis is mainly based on a nonlinear three-node “tube element,” capable of describing elbow deformation in a rigorous manner, considering geometric and material nonlinearities. Furthermore, a nonlinear shell element from a general-purpose finite element program is employed in some special cases. Numerical results are compared with experimental data from steel elbow specimens. The comparison allows the investigation of important issues regarding deformation and ultimate capacity of elbows, with emphasis on relatively thin-walled elbows. The results demonstrate the effects of pressure and the influence of straight pipe segments. Finally, using the numerical tools, failure of elbows under bending moments is examined (cross-sectional flattening or local buckling), and reference to experimental observations is made.


2011 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Spyrou ◽  
N. Aravas

A three-dimensional constitutive model for muscle and tendon tissues is developed. Muscle and tendon are considered as composite materials that consist of fibers and the connective tissues and biofluids surrounding the fibers. The model is nonlinear, rate dependent, and anisotropic due to the presence of the fibers. Both the active and passive behaviors of the muscle are considered. The muscle fiber stress depends on the strain (length), strain-rate (velocity), and the activation level of the muscle, whereas the tendon fiber exhibits only passive behavior and the stress depends only on the strain. Multiple fiber directions are modeled via superposition. A methodology for the numerical implementation of the constitutive model in a general-purpose finite element program is developed. The current scheme is used for either static or dynamic analyses. The model is validated by studying the extension of a squid tentacle during a strike to catch prey. The behavior of parallel-fibered and pennate muscles, as well as the human semitendinosus muscle, is studied.


1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Belytschko ◽  
J. M. Kennedy ◽  
D. F. Schoeberle

A quasi-Eulerian formulation is developed for fluid-structure interaction analysis in which the fluid nodes are allowed to move independent of the material thus facilitating the treatment of problems with large structural motions. The governing equations are presented in general form and then specialized to two-dimensional plane and axisymmetric geometries. These elements have been incorporated in a general purpose transient finite element program and results are presented for two problems and compared to experimental results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 594-597 ◽  
pp. 2723-2726
Author(s):  
Wen Shan Lin

In the present study, the constitutive law of the deformation theory of plasticity has been derived. And that develop the two-dimensional and three-dimensional finite element program. The results of finite element and analytic of plasticity are compared to verify the derived the constitutive law of the deformation theory and the FEM program. At plastic stage, the constitutive laws of the deformation theory can be expressed as the linear elastic constitutive laws. But, it must be modified by iteration of the secant modulus and the effective Poisson’s ratio. Make it easier to develop finite element program. Finite element solution and analytic solution of plasticity theory comparison show the answers are the same. It shows the derivation of the constitutive law of the deformation theory of plasticity and finite element analysis program is the accuracy.


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