The Optimum Kinematic Design of a Spherical Three-Degree-of-Freedom Parallel Manipulator

1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Gosselin ◽  
J. Angeles

In this paper, the design of a spherical three-degree-of-freedom parallel manipulator is considered from a kinematic viewpoint. Three different design criteria are established and used to produce designs having optimum characteristics. These criteria are (a) symmetry (b) workspace maximization, and (c) isotropy. The associated problems are formulated and their solutions, one of them requiring to resort to a numerical method, are provided. Optimum designs are thereby obtained. A discussion on singularities is also included.

Author(s):  
C. Gosselin ◽  
J. Angeles

Abstract In this paper, the design of a spherical three-degree-of-freedom parallel manipulator is considered from a kinematic viewpoint. Three different design criteria are established and used to produce designs having optimum characteristics. These criteria are i)symmetry ii)workspace maximization, and iii)isotropy. The associated problems are formulated and their solutions, one of them requiring to resort to a numerical method, are provided. Optimum designs are thereby obtained. A dicussion on singularities is also included.


1988 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Gosselin ◽  
J. Angeles

In this paper, the design of a planar three-degree-of-freedom parallel manipulator is considered from a kinematic viewpoint. Four different design criteria are established and used to produce designs having optimum characteristics. These criteria are (a) symmetry (b) the existence of a nonvanishing workspace for every orientation of the gripper (c) the maximization of the global workspace, and (d) the isotropy of the Jacobian of the manipulator. The four associated problems are formulated and their solutions are derived. Two of these require to resort to numerical methods for nonlinear algebraic systems. Results of optimum designs are also included.


2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 320-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhad Tahmasebi

Closed-form direct and inverse kinematics of a new three-degree-of-freedom (DOF) parallel manipulator with inextensible limbs and base-mounted actuators are presented. The manipulator has higher resolution and precision than the existing three-DOF mechanisms with extensible limbs. Since all of the manipulator actuators are base mounted, higher payload capacity, smaller actuator sizes, and lower power dissipation can be obtained. The manipulator is suitable for alignment applications where only tip, tilt, and piston motions are significant. The direct kinematics of the manipulator is reduced to solving an eighth-degree polynomial in the square of the tangent of the half-angle between one of the limbs and the base plane. Hence, there are at most 16 assembly configurations for the manipulator. In addition, it is shown that the 16 solutions are eight pairs of reflected configurations with respect to the base plane. Numerical examples for the direct and inverse kinematics of the manipulator are also presented.


2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gim Song Soh ◽  
J. Michael McCarthy

This paper presents a procedure that determines the dimensions of two constraining links to be added to a three degree-of-freedom spherical parallel manipulator so that it becomes a one degree-of-freedom spherical (8, 10) eight-bar linkage that guides its end-effector through five task poses. The dimensions of the spherical parallel manipulator are unconstrained, which provides the freedom to specify arbitrary base attachment points as well as the opportunity to shape the overall movement of the linkage. Inverse kinematics analysis of the spherical parallel manipulator provides a set of relative poses between all of the links, which are used to formulate the synthesis equations for spherical RR chains connecting any two of these links. The analysis of the resulting spherical eight-bar linkage verifies the movement of the system.


Robotica ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 475-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Huang ◽  
Y. Lawrence Yao

This paper presents a new method to analyze the closed-form kinematics of a generalized three-degree-of-a-freedom spherical parallel manipulator. Using this analytical method, concise and uniform solutions are achieved. Two special forms of the three-degree-of-freedom spherical parallel manipulator, i.e. right-angle type and a decoupled type, are also studied and their unique and interesting properties are investigated, followed by a numerical example.


Author(s):  
Farhad Tahmasebi

Closed-form direct and inverse kinematics of a new three degree-of-freedom (DOF) parallel manipulator with inextensible limbs and base-mounted actuators are presented. The manipulator has higher resolution and precision than the existing three DOF mechanisms with extensible limbs. Since all of the manipulator actuators are base-mounted; higher payload capacity, smaller actuator sizes, and lower power dissipation can be obtained. The manipulator is suitable for alignment applications where only tip, tilt, and piston motions are significant. The direct kinematics of the manipulator is reduced to solving an eighth-degree polynomial in the square of tangent of half-angle between one of the limbs and the base plane. Hence, there are at most sixteen assembly configurations for the manipulator. In addition, it is shown that the sixteen solutions are eight pairs of reflected configurations with respect to the base plane. Numerical examples for the direct and inverse kinematics of the manipulator are also presented.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 512-518
Author(s):  
Haiqiang Zhang ◽  
◽  
Hairong Fang ◽  
Bingshan Jiang ◽  
Shuaiguo Wang

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