Optimal Dynamic Absorbers for Plate Vibration Control

1975 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 432-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Van De Vegte

Modern optimal control theory is used to design passive dynamic absorbers to minimize the transient vibrations of thin plates. In addition to spring and damping constants, the absorber locations on the plate are optimized. If dynamic plate loads excite certain modes of vibration, the technique can be used to select parameters such that damping of these modes will be emphasized. The numerical example used to discuss the characteristics of the optimal designs concerns a uniform rectangular plate which is simply supported at its edges, but the technique applies in all cases where the vibration can be expressed as a sum of terms in orthogonal modes of vibration.

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 480-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-An Yao ◽  
Hong-Sen Yan ◽  
Ce Zhang

This paper applies the concept of variable speeds to vibration control of elastic cam-follower systems. A multi-design-point approach, based on optimal control theory, is developed for selecting suitable input speed functions of the cam that can reduce both primary and residual vibrations of the output in elastic cam-follower systems despite parameter variations. A design example is given to verify the feasibility of the approach.


2013 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 574-577
Author(s):  
Ming Lu Wang

The governing equation of elastic FGM thin plates was obtained by degenerating the governing equation of viscoelastic FGM thin plates. A Levy solution of a simply supported FGM rectangular plate was gotten. Based on the Levy solution, the influence of considering and ignoring mid-plane stain, due to the inhomogeneous property of the functionally graded materials, on the static responses of the functionally graded materials thin plate is investigated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 570-573
Author(s):  
Ming Lu Wang

The governing equation of thermoelastic FGM thin plates was obtained by degenerating the governing equation of thermoviscoelastic FGM thin plates. A Navier solution of a simply supported FGM rectangular plate under thermal loads was get. Based on the Navier solution, the influence of considering and ignoring mid-plane stain, due to the inhomogeneous property of the functionally graded materials, on the maximal deflection and thermal stress of the functionally graded materials thin plate is investigated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 681 ◽  
pp. 329-332
Author(s):  
Feng Zheng ◽  
Ming Lu Wang

The governing equation of elastic FGM thin plates was obtained by degenerating the governing equation of viscoelastic FGM thin plates. A Levy solution of a simply supported FGM rectangular plate was gotten. Based on the Levy solution, the influence of considering and ignoring mid-plane stain, due to the inhomogeneous property of the functionally graded materials, on the static responses of the functionally graded materials thin plate is investigated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 681 ◽  
pp. 333-336
Author(s):  
Ming Lu Wang

The governing equation of thermoelastic FGM thin plates was obtained by degenerating the governing equation of thermoviscoelastic FGM thin plates. A Navier solution of a simply supported FGM rectangular plate under thermal loads was get. Based on the Navier solution, the influence of considering and ignoring mid-plane stain, due to the inhomogeneous property of the functionally graded materials, on the maximal deflection and thermal stress of the functionally graded materials thin plate is investigated.


2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (02) ◽  
pp. 427-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Emms ◽  
Steven Haberman

Insurance premiums are calculated using optimal control theory by maximising the terminal wealth of an insurer under a demand law. If the insurer sets a low premium to generate exposure then profits are reduced, whereas a high premium leads to reduced demand. A continuous stochastic model is developed, which generalises the deterministic discrete model of Taylor (1986). An attractive simplification of this model is that existing policyholders should pay the premium rate currently set by the insurer. It is shown that this assumption leads to a bang-bang optimal premium strategy, which cannot be optimal for the insurer in realistic applications. The model is then modified by introducing an accrued premium rate representing the accumulated premium rates received from existing and new customers. Policyholders pay the premium rate in force at the start of their contract and pay this rate for the duration of the policy. It is shown that, for two demand functions, an optimal premium strategy is well-defined and smooth for certain parameter choices. It is shown for a linear demand function that these strategies yield the optimal dynamic premium if the market average premium is lognormally distributed.


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