A Semiclosed Cycle Gas Turbine With Carbon Dioxide-Argon as Working Fluid
This paper describes the performance analysis of a semi closed cycle gas turbine. The working fluid is carbon dioxide and the fuel is low heating value gas synthesised from coal. The objective of the machine is to produce clean electricity with the smallest efficiency penalty. Firstly the thermodynamic properties of the gases in the cycle were obtained as a function of temperature and pressure. Then two performance simulation codes were developed. These have the ability of simulating different configurations of open, closed and semi-closed cycles. The first code was used for cycle optimisation and the second for off-design studies. The design and off-design performance of the machine are predicted. The production of clean electricity will be at the expense of a lower efficiency compared with current equipment. Finally, some critical issues for the development of such a gas turbine are identified.