A Numerical Scheme for Dynamic Systems Containing Fractional Derivatives

Author(s):  
Lixia Yuan ◽  
Om P. Agrawal

Abstract This paper presents a numerical scheme for dynamic analysis of mechanical systems subjected to damping forces which are proportional to fractional derivatives of displacements. In this scheme, a fractional differential equation governing the dynamic of a system is transformed into a set of differential equations with no fractional derivative terms. Using Laguerre integral formula, this set is converted to a set of first order ordinary differential equations, which are integrated using a numerical scheme to obtain the response of the system. Numerical studies show that the solution converges as the number of Laguerre node points are increased. Further, results obtained using this scheme agree well with those obtained using an analytical technique.

2002 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lixia Yuan ◽  
Om P. Agrawal

This paper presents a numerical scheme for dynamic analysis of mechanical systems subjected to damping forces that are proportional to fractional derivatives of displacements. These equations appear in the modeling of frequency dependent viscoelastic damping of materials. In the scheme presented, the fractional differential equation governing the dynamics of a system is transformed into a set of differential equations with no fractional derivative terms. Using Laguerre integral formula, this set is converted to a set of first order ordinary differential equations, which are integrated using a numerical scheme to obtain the response of the system. In contrast to other numerical techniques, this method does not require one to store the past history of the response. Numerical studies show that the solution converges as the number of Laguerre node points increase. Further, results obtained using this scheme agree well with those obtained using analytical techniques.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.10) ◽  
pp. 790
Author(s):  
T. R.Ramesh Rao

In this paper, we study the coupling of an approximate analytical technique called reduced differential transform (RDT) with fractional complex transform. The present method reduces the time fractional differential equations in to integer order differential equations. The fractional derivatives are defined in Jumaries modified Riemann-Liouville sense. Result shows that the present technique is effective and powerful for handling the fractional order differential equations. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 483-508
Author(s):  
Mohammed D. Kassim ◽  
Nasser-eddine Tatar

Abstract The asymptotic behaviour of solutions in an appropriate space is discussed for a fractional problem involving Hadamard left-sided fractional derivatives of different orders. Reasonable sufficient conditions are determined ensuring that solutions of fractional differential equations with nonlinear right hand sides approach a logarithmic function as time goes to infinity. This generalizes and extends earlier results on integer order differential equations to the fractional case. Our approach is based on appropriate desingularization techniques and generalized versions of Gronwall-Bellman inequality. It relies also on a kind of Hadamard fractional version of l'Hopital’s rule which we prove here.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 2132
Author(s):  
Yuri Luchko

In this paper, we first discuss the convolution series that are generated by Sonine kernels from a class of functions continuous on a real positive semi-axis that have an integrable singularity of power function type at point zero. These convolution series are closely related to the general fractional integrals and derivatives with Sonine kernels and represent a new class of special functions of fractional calculus. The Mittag-Leffler functions as solutions to the fractional differential equations with the fractional derivatives of both Riemann-Liouville and Caputo types are particular cases of the convolution series generated by the Sonine kernel κ(t)=tα−1/Γ(α),0<α<1. The main result of the paper is the derivation of analytic solutions to the single- and multi-term fractional differential equations with the general fractional derivatives of the Riemann-Liouville type that have not yet been studied in the fractional calculus literature.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1675
Author(s):  
Nur Amirah Zabidi ◽  
Zanariah Abdul Majid ◽  
Adem Kilicman ◽  
Faranak Rabiei

Differential equations of fractional order are believed to be more challenging to compute compared to the integer-order differential equations due to its arbitrary properties. This study proposes a multistep method to solve fractional differential equations. The method is derived based on the concept of a third-order Adam–Bashforth numerical scheme by implementing Lagrange interpolation for fractional case, where the fractional derivatives are defined in the Caputo sense. Furthermore, the study includes a discussion on stability and convergence analysis of the method. Several numerical examples are also provided in order to validate the reliability and efficiency of the proposed method. The examples in this study cover solving linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations for the case of both single order as α∈(0,1) and higher order, α∈1,2, where α denotes the order of fractional derivatives of Dαy(t). The comparison in terms of accuracy between the proposed method and other existing methods demonstrate that the proposed method gives competitive performance as the existing methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaid Laadjal ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Fahd Jarad

AbstractIn this article, we employ the lower regularized incomplete gamma functions to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for fractional differential equations involving nonlocal fractional derivatives (GPF derivatives) generated by proportional derivatives of the form $$ D^{\rho }= (1-\rho )+ \rho D, \quad \rho \in [0,1], $$ D ρ = ( 1 − ρ ) + ρ D , ρ ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] , where D is the ordinary differential operator.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Atimad Harir ◽  
Said Melliani ◽  
Lalla Saadia Chadli

In this paper, the generalized concept of conformable fractional derivatives of order q ∈ n , n + 1 for fuzzy functions is introduced. We presented the definition and proved properties and theorems of these derivatives. The fuzzy conformable fractional differential equations and the properties of the fuzzy solution are investigated, developed, and proved. Some examples are provided for both the new solutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 01073
Author(s):  
Chiihuei Yu

This paper uses a new multiplication of fractional functions and chain rule for fractional derivatives, regarding the Jumarie type of modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives to obtain the general solutions of four types of first order fractional differential equations. On the other hand, some examples are proposed to illustrate our results.


Author(s):  
Igor Podlubny ◽  
Tomas Skovranek ◽  
Blas M. Vinagre Jara

The method developed recently by Podlubny et al. (I. Podlubny, Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis, vol. 3, no. 4, 2000, pp. 359–386; I. Podlubny et al., Journal of Computational Physics, vol. 228, no. 8, 1 May 2009, pp. 3137–3153) makes it possible to immediately obtain the discretization of ordinary and partial differential equations by replacing the derivatives with their discrete analogs in the form of triangular strip matrices. This article presents a Matlab toolbox that implements the matrix approach and allows easy and convenient discretization of ordinary and partial differential equations of arbitrary real order. The basic use of the functions implementing the matrix approach to discretization of derivatives of arbitrary real order (so-called fractional derivatives, or fractional-order derivatives), and to solution of ordinary and partial fractional differential equations, is illustrated by examples with explanations.


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