New Frontiers of Micro and Nano-Scale Thermophysical Properties Sensing

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Nagasaka
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Surface Tension ◽  
Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Optical Techniques ◽  
Nano Scale ◽  
Measurement Tools ◽  
Keynote Speech

The present keynote speech overviews new frontiers of sensing techniques for thermophysical properties in micro and nano-scale processes which are being developed at Keio. Especially, new optical sensing techniques to measure wide variety of thermophysical properties such as thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, viscosity, mass diffusion coefficient and surface tension of novel fluids and solids in micro and nano-scale are presented with an emphasis on their industrial applications. All of these new optical techniques have high spatial and temporal resolutions which have never been attained by other conventional measurement tools.

scholarly journals Applying the EDPS Method to the Research into Thermophysical Properties of Solid Wood of Coniferous Trees

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ľuboš Krišťák ◽  
Rastislav Igaz ◽  
Ivan Ružiak
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Solid Wood ◽  
Plane Source ◽  
Coniferous Trees ◽  
Extended Dynamic ◽  
Dynamic Plane

The results of using the EDPS (extended dynamic plane source) method to determine thermophysical properties of solid wood of coniferous trees growing in Slovakia with 0% and 12% equilibrium moisture content are presented in the paper. Solid wood of two different tree species: Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) was used in the research. The research was carried out independently in three anatomical planes. Coefficients of thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and specific heat capacity were determined following the research. Comparing the research results to the values determined by other authors and already published models to calculate individual parameters, the fact that the data gathered using the EDPS method can be accepted in case of all studied thermophysical properties can be stated.

scholarly journals Thermophysical properties of BiFeO3/REE multiferroics in a wide temperature range

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 2060019
Author(s):  
Sidek Khasbulatov ◽  
Suleiman Kallaev ◽  
Haji Gadjiev ◽  
Zairbek Omarov ◽  
Abumuslim Bakmaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
Rare Earth Elements ◽  
Wide Temperature Range ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Multiferroic Bifeo ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive study of the thermophysical properties (thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, heat capacity) of high-temperature multiferroic BiFeO3 modified with rare-earth elements (REEs) (La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu). The regularities of the formation of the mentioned characteristics were established. The assumptions about the nature of the observed phenomena were suggested.

Thermal Properties of Tungsten SRM’S 730 and 799

1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Standard Material ◽  
International Program ◽  
Sintered Tungsten

Samples of sintered and arc-cast tungsten are available from NBS as thermal conductivity (SRM 730) and electrical resistivity (SRM 799) standards for the temperature range from 4 to 3000K. NBS recommended values for these properties above room temperature are based on results of various researchers during a previous international program which included arc-cast and sintered tungsten. The sintered tungsten used in this program was found to be unsuited for use as a standard material due to inhomogeneity and high temperature instability. The present paper gives results at high temperatures for thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity, specific heat, thermal diffusivity and Wiedemann-Franz-Lorenz ratio for a sample of the NBS sintered tungsten using the Properties Research Laboratory’s multiproperty apparatus. These results are compared to values recommended by the Thermophysical Properties Research Center, NBS, and an international program.

Thermophysical Properties of Al2O3-Water Nanofluids

2011 ◽  
Vol 688 ◽  
pp. 266-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Jie Zhu ◽  
Wei Lin Zhao ◽  
Jin Kai Li ◽  
Yan Xiang Guan ◽  
Dong Dong Li
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Surface Tension ◽  
Vapor Pressure ◽  
Latent Heat ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Volume Concentration ◽  
Saturation Vapor Pressure ◽  
Heat Of Vaporization ◽  
Latent Heat Of Vaporization ◽  
Saturation Vapor

Aqueous nanofluids composed of alumina nanoparticles with different sizes at a concentration from 0.1vol% to 0.5vol% were prepared by a two-step method. The suspension and dispersion characteristics were experimentally examined by zeta potential, average size and absorption spectrum. The thermophysical properties such as the viscosity, surface tension, thermal conductivity, saturation vapor pressure and latent heat of vaporization were measured. The influences of the particle size, particle volume concentration and temperature on the thermophysical property were investigated. It was found that the viscosity and thermal conductivity increased with decreasing nanoparticle size. In contrast, the surface tension, saturation vapor pressure and latent heat of vaporization decrease with decreasing nanoparticle size. The viscosity, thermal conductivity and saturation vapor pressure have an increasing tendency with increasing volume concentration. However, surface tension and latent heat of vaporization showed a reverse tendency. Furthermore, the temperature also showed had obvious influence on the nanofluids viscosity, thermal conductivity and surface tension.

scholarly journals Thermophysical properties of NP2 brand nickel

2021 ◽  
Vol 2119 (1) ◽  
pp. 012135
Author(s):  
D A Samoshkin ◽  
A Sh Agazhanov ◽  
S V Stankus
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Magnetic Phase ◽  
Laser Flash ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Reference Table ◽  
Laser Flash Technique ◽  
Flash Technique

Abstract The heat capacity and the thermal diffusivity of NP2 brand nickel were investigated in the temperature interval 296–1000…1375 K of the solid-state, including the region of the magnetic phase transformation. Measurements were carried out on samples from one initial ingot by laser flash technique and method of differential scanning calorimetry using LFA-427 and DSC 404 F1 setups, respectively. The thermal conductivity was calculated based on the measured thermophysical properties. The estimated errors of the obtained results were 2–4%, 3–5%, and 2–3% for thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, and heat capacity, respectively. For investigated thermophysical properties the fitting equations and the reference table have been received.

scholarly journals Effect of Wheat Straw Biochar on Thermophysical Properties of Loessial Soil

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. W. Zhao ◽  
Y. Zhao ◽  
H. Liu ◽  
Y. Q. Li ◽  
K. X. Duan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Heat Balance ◽  
Pyrolysis Temperature ◽  
Internal Heat ◽  
Loessial Soil ◽  
Biochar Amendment

Soil thermophysical properties are the key factors affecting the internal heat balance of soil. In this paper, biochars (BC300, BC500 and BC700) were produced with wheat straw at the temperatures of 300, 500 and 700°, respectively. The effects of biochar amendment at the rates of 0%, 1%, 3%, and 5% on the thermophysical properties (thermal conductivity, heat capacity, and thermal diffusivity) of a loessial soil were investigated with and without water content respectively. Although the bulk density of soil significantly decreased with biochar amendment, due to enhancing soil porosity and organic matter content, the thermophysical properties of soil did not change largely with biochar amendment rate and pyrolysis temperature. Water content exhibited significant effects on the thermophysical properties of soils added with biochars, where the thermal conductivity and heat capacity of soil were linearly proportional to water content, the thermal diffusivity initially increased and then decreased with the increase of water content. In the meanwhile, there was no significant correlation between the biochar amendment rate or pyrolysis temperature and thermophysical properties. The results show that water content should be mainly concerned as a factor when the internal heat balance of loess soil is evaluated, even though the soil is amended with biochar.

Thermophysical Properties of Germanium for Thermal Analysis of Growth from the Melt

1981 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger K. Crouch ◽  
A. L. Fripp ◽  
W. J. Debnam ◽  
R. E. Taylor ◽  
H. Groot
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Bridgman Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Diffusivity Measurements

ABSTRACTThe thermal diffusivity of Ge has been measured over a temperature range from 300° C to 1010° C which includes values for the melt. Specific heat has been measured from room temperature to 727° C. Thermal conductivity has been calculated over the same temperature range as the diffusivity measurements. These data are reported along with the best values from the literature for the other parameters which are required to calculate the temperature and convective fields for the growth of germanium by the Bridgman method. These parameters include the specific heat, the viscosity, the emissivity, and the density as a function of temperature.

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