Numerical Thermal Performance Investigation of an Electric Motor Passive Cooling System Employing Phase Change Materials

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Deriszadeh ◽  
Filippo de Monte ◽  
Marco Villani
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Electric Motor ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Passive Cooling ◽  
Time Step ◽  
Cooling Performance ◽  
Passive Cooling System ◽  
Change Material

Abstract This study investigates the cooling performance of a passive cooling system for electric motor cooling applications. The metal-based phase change materials are used for cooling the motor and preventing its temperature rise. As compared to oil-based phase change materials, these materials have a higher melting point and thermal conductivity. The flow field and transient heat conduction are simulated using the finite volume method. The accuracy of numerical values obtained from the simulation of the phase change materials is validated. The sensitivity of the numerical results to the number of computational elements and time step value is assessed. The main goal of adopting the phase change material based passive cooling system is to maintain the operational motor temperature in the allowed range for applications with high and repetitive peak power demands such as electric vehicles by using phase change materials in cooling channels twisted around the motor. Moreover, this study investigates the effect of the phase change material container arrangement on the cooling performance of the under study cooling system.

scholarly journals Thermal Management System Using Phase Change Material for Lithium-ion Battery

2021 ◽  
Vol 2117 (1) ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
E Grimonia ◽  
M R C Andhika ◽  
M F N Aulady ◽  
R V C Rubi ◽  
N L Hamidah
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Lithium Ion Battery ◽  
Thermal Management ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Passive Cooling ◽  
Thermal Management System ◽  
Passive Cooling System ◽  
Change Material ◽  
Cooling Methods

Abstract The lithium-ion battery is promising energy storage that provides proper stability, no memory effect, low self-discharge rate, and high energy density. During its usage, batteries generate heat caused by energy loss due to the transition of chemical energy to electricity and the electron transfer cycle. Consequently, a thermal management system by cooling methods in the battery is needed to control heat. One of the cooling methods is a passive cooling system using a phase change material (PCM). PCM can accommodate a large amount of heat through small dimensions. It is easy to apply and requires no power in the cooling system. This study aims to find the best type of PCM criteria for a Lithium-ion battery cooling system. The research was conducted by simulations using computational fluid dynamics. The variations were using PCM Capric Acid and PCM Hexacosane, with thickness variations of 3 mm, 6 mm, and 9 mm. Hexacosane PCM with 9 mm thickness indicates the best result to reduce heat up to 6.54°K, demonstrating a suitable passive cooling system for Li-ion batteries.

Effectiveness of the phase change material-based thermal energy storage integrated with the conventional cooling systems of the buildings – A review

2018 ◽  
Vol 232 (6) ◽  
pp. 735-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeel Waqas ◽  
Jie Ji ◽  
Majid Ali ◽  
Jahan Zeb Alvi
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Peak Time ◽  
Cooling Load ◽  
Cooling Systems ◽  
Active Cooling ◽  
Conventional Cooling ◽  
Change Material

A significant portion of energy is consumed by the buildings to provide thermal comfort for its occupants. Energy consumed by the conventional cooling machines is expected to increase substantially around the globe. Cooling systems coupled with phase change materials offer a high potential to minimize the cooling energy demand and shifting peak time cooling load to off-peak time period without compromising the indoor comfort conditions. The interest in phase change material utilization for cooling applications has been increasing significantly over the last decade because of their energy saving benefits in building sector. Therefore, in this work, effectiveness of the phase change material storage coupled with free cooling, evaporative cooling, and compressor-based cooling techniques in reducing the energy consumption or shifting the peak cooling load have been discussed and analyzed in detail. Different types of phase change materials used for active cooling systems along with their selection criteria for a particular application have been elaborated and discussed. Techniques to estimate the thermophysical properties of phase change material have also been explained. Phase change material capsulation techniques along with their merits and demerits are also described. Challenges and issues that may arise during integrating of phase change material storage with the active cooling system have also been explained. Finally, this review also presents some current problems that needed further research in this area. Current review will be a useful guide for the research community working or intending to work in the field of phase change material-based cooling system.

Thermal performance of a phase change material-based heat sink in presence of nanoparticles and metal-foam to enhance cooling performance of electronics

2022 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 103882
Author(s):  
Adeel Arshad ◽  
Mark Jabbal ◽  
Hamza Faraji ◽  
Pouyan Talebizadehsardari ◽  
Muhammad Anser Bashir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Heat Sink ◽  
Metal Foam ◽  
Cooling Performance ◽  
Change Material

scholarly journals Performance Improvement of a Household Refrigerator using Phase Change Material

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 032-041
Author(s):  
Pradeep N ◽  
Somesh Subramanian S
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Thermal Storage ◽  
Latent Heat Storage ◽  
Peak Loads ◽  
Change Material

Thermal energy storage through phase change material has been used for wide applications in the field of air conditioning and refrigeration. The specific use of this thermal storage has been for energy storage during low demand and release of this energy during peak loads with potential to provide energy savings due to this. The principle of latent heat storage using phase change materials (PCMs) can be incorporated into a thermal storage system suitable for using deep freezers. The evaporator is covered with another box which has storage capacity or passage through phase change material. The results revealed that the performance is increased from 3.2 to 3.5 by using PCM.

Dissipative particle dynamics study of nano-encapsulated thermal energy storage phase change material

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (74) ◽  
pp. 39552-39557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhonghao Rao ◽  
Xinyu You ◽  
Yutao Huo ◽  
Xinjian Liu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Dissipative Particle Dynamics ◽  
Particle Dynamics ◽  
Change Material

The nano-encapsulated phase change materials (PCM), which have several good thermophysical properties, were proposed as potential for thermal energy storage.

Phase-Change Materials and Building Energy Saving

2013 ◽  
Vol 683 ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
Xiao Gang Zhao ◽  
Ying Pan
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Heat Storage ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Storage Performance ◽  
Building Energy Saving ◽  
Change Material

Phase change materials, abbreviated as PCM, due to the excellent heat storage performance, have been used as building materials and got more and more attention in recent years. The article introduce the building application of phase change material, and discuss its contribution to the building energy saving.

scholarly journals Effect of phase change material using in building thermal comfort applications through several climate conditions.

2020 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01007
Author(s):  
Marwa El Yassi ◽  
Ikram El Abbassi ◽  
Alexandre Pierre ◽  
Yannick Melinge
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Chemical Change ◽  
Thermal Inertia ◽  
Temperature Fluctuations ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Change Material

Nowadays, buildings sector contributes to climate change by consuming a considerable amount of energy to afford thermal comfort for occupants. Passive cooling techniques are a promising solution to increase the thermal inertia of building envelopes, and reduce temperature fluctuations. The phase change materials, known as PCM, can be efficiently employed to this purpose, because of their high energy storage density. Among the various existing solutions, the present study is dedicated to solid-liquid phase change materials. Temperature evolution (according to their defined temperature range) induces the chemical change of the material and its state. For building applications, the chemical transition can be accomplished from liquid to solid (solidification) and from solid to liquid (melting). In fact, this paper presents a comparative thermal analysis of several test rooms with and without phase change materials embedded in a composite wallboard in different climates. The used PCM consist in a flexible sheet of 5 mm thickness (Energain, manufactured by the company DuPont de Nemours). The main properties of such a commercial solution have been delivered by the manufacturer and from analyses. The room model was validated using laboratory instrumentations and measurements of a test room in four cities: Lyon; Reading and Casablanca. Results indicate that this phase change material board can absorb heat gains and also reduce the indoor air temperature fluctuations during daytime. The aim of the study is to show the benefits of this layer with phase change material and compare it in different climatic zones.

scholarly journals Designs of PCM based heat exchangers constructions for thermal energy storage tanks – examples and case study for selected design

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Marta Kuta ◽  
Dominika Matuszewska ◽  
Tadeusz Michał Wójcik
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Material ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Tube Heat Exchanger ◽  
Change Material

Increasing energy consumption in residential and public buildings requires development of new technologies for thermal energy production and storage. One of possibilities for the second listed need is the use of phase change materials (PCMs). This work is focused on solutions in this area and consists of two parts. First one is focused on different designs of thermal energy storage (TES) tanks based on the phase change materials. The second part is the analysis of tests results for TES tank containing shelf and tube heat exchanger and filled with phase change material. Thermal energy storage tank is analyzed in order to use it in domestic heating and hot utility water installations. The aim of this research was to check the applicability of phase change material for mentioned purpose. Results show that using phase change materials for thermal energy storage can increase amount of stored heat. The use of properly selected PCM and heat exchanger enables the process of thermal energy storing and releasing to become more efficient.

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