Waste Heat Recovery and Saving Fresh Water Consumption in Power Plants

Author(s):  
Kwangkook Jeong

A section to delineate ‘waste heat recovery’ has been written to contribute for the ASME Power Plant Cooling Specification/Decision-making Guide to be published in 2013. This paper informs tentative contents for the section on how to beneficially apply waste heat and water recovery technology into power plants. This paper describes waste heat recovery in power plant, current/innovative technologies, specifications, case study, combined cycle, thermal benefits, effects on system efficiency, economic and exergetic benefits. It also outlines water recovery technologies, benefits in fresh water consumptions, reducing acids emission, additional cooling effects, economic analysis and critical considerations.

1996 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Seyedan ◽  
P. L. Dhar ◽  
R. R. Gaur ◽  
G. S. Bindra

In the present work a procedure for optimum design of waste heat recovery boiler of a combined cycle power plant has been developed. This method enables the optimization of waste heat recovery boiler independent of the rest of the system and the design thus obtained can directly be employed in an existing plant.


Author(s):  
Ruiqiang Sun ◽  
Kaixuang Yang ◽  
Ming Liu ◽  
Junjie Yan

Abstract The temperature of SCO2 fed to the boiler in SCO2 coal-fired power plants is relatively high, ∼500 °C. It leads to high boiler exhaust temperature, which is ∼120 °C according to previous studies. Waste heat recovery from low temperature fluegas in SCO2 coal-fired power plants is a key issue to be addressed to enhance power plant efficiency and electrostatic precipitator performance. Therefore, systems of waste heat recovery from low-temperature fluegas were proposed in this study. To evaluate the economic performances of the proposed systems and obtain the best system configurations, economic and thermodynamic models were developed. Moreover, multi-parameter optimization model based on Genetic Algorithm was developed. The waste heat recovery system is proposed and optimized by considering coupling and matching of the air preheating process, heat regenerative process and fluegas cooling process. With a 1000MW SCO2 coal-fired power plant as the reference case, thermodynamic and economic analyses were carried out. Results show that when the low temperature economizer is integrated together with the main compressor intercooling and flue bypass ahead the air-preheater, the temperature of exhaust fluegas can be decreased to ∼95 °C and the power plant efficiency can be enhanced by 1.39%-pts compared with basic system. Through the economic model analysis, the system levelized cost of electricity is 0.04158 $ kW−1 h−1.


This paper presents extensive modelling of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system for a combined cycle power plant and to compare and evaluate the performance of ORC and Steam Rankine Cycle (SRC). In addition, ORC as a second stage waste heat recovery system after SRC too was modelled. Conceptual design of an ORC was made to replace the SRC system used in the power plant and its performance was compared with that of the SRC above. Upon replacing the steam cycle with ORC, the system efficiency is 7.63 %. The total energy destruction is 5140.41 kW. The result shows that ORC delivers very low system efficiency. The steam cycle produces 202.5MW whereas the presented ORC produces just 1.016MW of power. On the other hand, if ORC is implemented on the chimney the system will produce 0.2% of extra power on top the current power production of 675MW. The efficiency of this system is 7.81%. It is recommended to add the ORC at the chimney to tap more useful energy from the otherwise waste energy rejected into the environment.


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