Study on Collision Forces on Water-Front Facilities Induced by Floating Vessels Washed Onto Apron by Tsunami

Author(s):  
Koichi Masuda ◽  
Mitsuhiro Masuda ◽  
Tomoki Ikoma

The present paper describes the application of the moving particle semi-implicit method to a prediction of collision forces on water-front facilities induced by floating vessels washed onto the apron by tsunami. Effectiveness of the application is verified. Solitary waves are applied to simulated tsunamis in numerical simulation and to the model experiments. A pontoon type floating body is applied to floating structures in numerical simulations using the MPS method. The present calculation results are compared with the experimental results and the applicability of MPS method is discussed. Further, after being washed onto the wharf by tsunami, the characteristics of collision force on water-front facilities induced by the floating bodies are discussed.


Author(s):  
Koichi Masuda ◽  
Takujiro Miyamoto ◽  
Tomoki Ikoma ◽  
Mitsuhiro Masuda

The present paper describes the application of the moving particle semi-implicit method to a prediction of drifting distance and collision force of floating vessels run on wharf by tsunami. Effectiveness of the application is verified. Solitary wave have been applied to simulated tsunamis in numerical simulation and to the model experiments. A pontoon type floating body has been used to floating structures in numerical simulations using the MPS method. The present numerical results have been compared with the experimental results and the applicability of MPS method has been discussed. Further, after the running on wharf by tsunami, the characteristics of drifting distance and collision force of floating body on the wharf have been discussed.



Author(s):  
Koichi Masuda ◽  
Tomoki Ikoma ◽  
Mitsuhiro Masuda ◽  
Yuta Suzuki

The present paper describes the application of the moving particle semi-implicit method to a prediction of tsunami-induced grounding of floating structures in the vicinity of wharfs. Effectiveness of the application is verified. Solitary wave have been applied to simulated tsunamis in numerical simulation and to the model experiments. A pontoon type floating body has been used to floating structures in numerical simulations using the MPS method. The present numerical results have been compared with the experimental results and the applicability of MPS method has been discussed. Further, after the grounding, the characteristics of gliding distance of floating body on the wharf have been discussed.



Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Masuda ◽  
Kiyokazu Minami ◽  
Koichi Masuda ◽  
Tomoki Ikoma

The present paper describes the simulation of behavior of mooring vessels in tsunami using the 3-D MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) Method for considering leading wave and backwash effect. The chain of a disaster is brought about by two kinds of tsunami. The chain of disaster means breaking the mooring tether, grounding on a wharf, drift to continental areas, the collision with building by leading wave and the outflow of the floating matter by backwash. In this research, the 3D-MPS method is applied, and the bore like wave is applied as an assumed tsunami. The expression of backwash is tried by water pillar collapse. The present calculation results are compared with the experimental results and the applicability of the MPS method is discussed. In addition, the vehicle is arranged on a wharf, and the chain of disaster is simulated.



Author(s):  
Masao Yokoyama ◽  
Yoshihiro Kubota ◽  
Osamu Mochizuki

Splashes generated by hydrogel sphere were simulated numerically and experimentally for investigating the effects of slip like mucus of living things. Numerical simulation using MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) method was carried out. We defined the slip ratio as the swelling degree of hydrogel and installed the slip ratio into the MPS method. The swelling degree is the ratio of the weight of water against that of hydrogel. We simulated the splashes generated by the hydrogel spheres which had the different swelling degree plunging into water. As the evaluation of swelling degree on the surface of actual hydrogel spheres we also tested by using the hydrogel spheres plunging into water experimentally. The height of splash as a result of reaction of the air cavity became higher according to the increase of the swelling degree. The speed of hydrogel sphere sinking in water tank was also quicker in the numerical simulation. The reason of these results was that the velocity of water around the hydrogel sphere became quicker due to the slip on the surface.



Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Ikari ◽  
Hitoshi Gotoh ◽  
Abbas Khayyer


Author(s):  
Hirotada Hashimoto ◽  
Kouki Kawamura ◽  
Makoto Sueyoshi

Securing the survivability under flooding condition is one of the most important subjects in ship design. For realizing advanced assessment of damage stability, a numerical simulation method for damaged ships is developed by combining the moving particle semi-implicit method (MPS method) and the ordinary strip method based on potential flow theory. In this method, the flow field around the damaged hull including damaged compartments is solved by the MPS method and that around the intact hull is done by the strip method, separately. In order to validate the proposed method, model experiments are conducted for a damaged pure car and truck carrier in calm water and regular beam waves. Then numerical results of the ship motion and the flooding into the damaged compartment are compared with them. As a result, it is demonstrated that the proposed method has good potential for the prediction of dynamic behaviours of damaged ships under flooding condition.



Author(s):  
Zhigang Zhang ◽  
Shanjun Bao ◽  
Zhaogang Ding ◽  
Zhiyuan Wei ◽  
Haibo Sui ◽  
...  

Abstract Tender-assisted drilling system meets the strict requirements of deck space of the drilling platform, and provides a relatively safe and comfortable working environment for the staff, which has been widely used in drilling operations in recent years. The significant difference between multi-floating body and single offshore platform is that there may be risk of collision between the floating bodies under extreme metocean conditions or in emergency of mooring system failure. In order to prevent the collision during drilling operations, the initial gap between floating bodies should be designed carefully and provide a reasonable scheme to ensure the safety of the drilling system and the feasibility of drilling operations. Therefore, based on the three dimensional potential flow theory, frequency domain and time domain numerical simulation of the motion response of TLP and TAD is carried out according to the marine environment of West Africa with extreme metocean conditions, the effect of different initial gap on the motion performance of floating bodies is explored and the mechanical characteristics of the mooring system are analyzed. Thus, the reasonable initial gap between TLP and TAD is determined by comparing the simulation results. In general, the numerical simulation results of tender-assisted drilling system may provide reference for engineering practice to some extent.



Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Masuda ◽  
Kiyokazu Minami ◽  
Koichi Masuda

In the case of vessels are moored at the quay, the drift and the wash up to the quay due to the broke of mooring lines is occurred by the tsunamis. In the previous study, the authors are examined to the applicability of the proposed tsunami protection measures as the install more mooring lines (IMML) and the floating tsunami protection wharf (FTPW). However, the Fender influences were not considered in previous authors studies. In this study, the fender influences are considered on the numerical simulation. The three-dimensional MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) method is used as numerical simulation method. The linear compressing spring model is used as the fender model. The fender influences were investigated against the influences of tsunami protection measures using IMML and the damage status of vessel.



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