Study on Drifting Distance and Collision Force of Floating Vessels Run on Apron by Tsunami

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Masuda ◽  
Takujiro Miyamoto ◽  
Tomoki Ikoma ◽  
Mitsuhiro Masuda
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Solitary Wave ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Floating Body ◽  
Floating Structures ◽  
Mps Method ◽  
Model Experiments ◽  
Moving Particle ◽  
Collision Force

The present paper describes the application of the moving particle semi-implicit method to a prediction of drifting distance and collision force of floating vessels run on wharf by tsunami. Effectiveness of the application is verified. Solitary wave have been applied to simulated tsunamis in numerical simulation and to the model experiments. A pontoon type floating body has been used to floating structures in numerical simulations using the MPS method. The present numerical results have been compared with the experimental results and the applicability of MPS method has been discussed. Further, after the running on wharf by tsunami, the characteristics of drifting distance and collision force of floating body on the wharf have been discussed.

Numerical Simulation on Motion Responses of the Tsunami-Induced Grounding on a Wharf of Floating Structures Using the MPS Method

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Masuda ◽  
Tomoki Ikoma ◽  
Mitsuhiro Masuda ◽  
Yuta Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Solitary Wave ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Floating Body ◽  
Floating Structures ◽  
Mps Method ◽  
Model Experiments ◽  
Motion Responses ◽  
Moving Particle

The present paper describes the application of the moving particle semi-implicit method to a prediction of tsunami-induced grounding of floating structures in the vicinity of wharfs. Effectiveness of the application is verified. Solitary wave have been applied to simulated tsunamis in numerical simulation and to the model experiments. A pontoon type floating body has been used to floating structures in numerical simulations using the MPS method. The present numerical results have been compared with the experimental results and the applicability of MPS method has been discussed. Further, after the grounding, the characteristics of gliding distance of floating body on the wharf have been discussed.

Study on Collision Forces on Water-Front Facilities Induced by Floating Vessels Washed Onto Apron by Tsunami

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Masuda ◽  
Mitsuhiro Masuda ◽  
Tomoki Ikoma
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Floating Body ◽  
Present Calculation ◽  
Floating Bodies ◽  
Floating Structures ◽  
Mps Method ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Moving Particle ◽  
Collision Force ◽  
Water Front

The present paper describes the application of the moving particle semi-implicit method to a prediction of collision forces on water-front facilities induced by floating vessels washed onto the apron by tsunami. Effectiveness of the application is verified. Solitary waves are applied to simulated tsunamis in numerical simulation and to the model experiments. A pontoon type floating body is applied to floating structures in numerical simulations using the MPS method. The present calculation results are compared with the experimental results and the applicability of MPS method is discussed. Further, after being washed onto the wharf by tsunami, the characteristics of collision force on water-front facilities induced by the floating bodies are discussed.

scholarly journals Numerical Simulations of V-Shaped Plates Subjected to Blast Loadings: A Validation Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Mohd Zaid Othman ◽  
Qasim H. Shah ◽  
Muhammad Akram Muhammad Khan ◽  
Tan Kean Sheng ◽  
M. A. Yahaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Variable Mass ◽  
Blast Loading ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Blast Loadings ◽  
Carrier Vehicle ◽  
Good Agreement

A series of numerical simulations utilizing LS-DYNA was performed to determine the mid-point deformations of V-shaped plates due to blast loading. The numerical simulation results were then compared with experimental results from published literature. The V-shaped plate is made of DOMEX 700 and is used underneath an armour personal carrier vehicle as an anti-tank mine to mitigate the effects of explosion from landmines in a battlefield. The performed numerical simulations of blast loading of V-shaped plates consisted of various angles i.e. 60°, 90°, 120°, 150° and 180°; variable mass of explosives located at the central mid-point of the V-shaped vertex with various stand-off distances. It could be seen that the numerical simulations produced good agreement with the experimental results where the average difference was about 26.6%.

Simulation of the Mooring Vessels in Tsunamis Using the MPS Method Considers Leading Wave and Backwash

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Masuda ◽  
Kiyokazu Minami ◽  
Koichi Masuda ◽  
Tomoki Ikoma
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Results ◽  
Implicit Method ◽  
Present Calculation ◽  
Mps Method ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Moving Particle

The present paper describes the simulation of behavior of mooring vessels in tsunami using the 3-D MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) Method for considering leading wave and backwash effect. The chain of a disaster is brought about by two kinds of tsunami. The chain of disaster means breaking the mooring tether, grounding on a wharf, drift to continental areas, the collision with building by leading wave and the outflow of the floating matter by backwash. In this research, the 3D-MPS method is applied, and the bore like wave is applied as an assumed tsunami. The expression of backwash is tried by water pillar collapse. The present calculation results are compared with the experimental results and the applicability of the MPS method is discussed. In addition, the vehicle is arranged on a wharf, and the chain of disaster is simulated.

Effects of Wall Condition of a Plunging Body on Splash

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao Yokoyama ◽  
Yoshihiro Kubota ◽  
Osamu Mochizuki
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Implicit Method ◽  
Water Tank ◽  
Air Cavity ◽  
Slip Ratio ◽  
Mps Method ◽  
Swelling Degree ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Wall Condition ◽  
Moving Particle

Splashes generated by hydrogel sphere were simulated numerically and experimentally for investigating the effects of slip like mucus of living things. Numerical simulation using MPS (Moving Particle Semi-implicit) method was carried out. We defined the slip ratio as the swelling degree of hydrogel and installed the slip ratio into the MPS method. The swelling degree is the ratio of the weight of water against that of hydrogel. We simulated the splashes generated by the hydrogel spheres which had the different swelling degree plunging into water. As the evaluation of swelling degree on the surface of actual hydrogel spheres we also tested by using the hydrogel spheres plunging into water experimentally. The height of splash as a result of reaction of the air cavity became higher according to the increase of the swelling degree. The speed of hydrogel sphere sinking in water tank was also quicker in the numerical simulation. The reason of these results was that the velocity of water around the hydrogel sphere became quicker due to the slip on the surface.

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Validation on the Surf-Riding and Broaching of a Fishing Vessel

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liwei Yu ◽  
Ning Ma ◽  
Sheming Fan ◽  
Peiyuan Feng ◽  
Xiechong Gu
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Model Test ◽  
Periodic Motion ◽  
Following Seas ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
Model Experiments ◽  
Time Histories ◽  
Wave Heights ◽  
Surf Riding

Model experiments and numerical simulations on the surf-riding and broaching in following seas of a 42.5m long purse seiner are conducted. Firstly, the free running model experiments with various ship speeds and wave heights are performed in the towing tank to reproduce the phenomena of surf-riding and broaching. Then, the 6-DOF weakly nonlinear unified model is applied to simulate the motions of the purse seiner with the same cases as the model experiments. Through the comparison between results of model test and numerical simulation, the occurrence conditions of periodic motion, surf-riding and broaching are roughly determined. Finally, it is found that although it is difficult for the numerical simulations to get the same time histories as model tests, the modes of motion (periodic motion, surf-riding or broaching) obtained from the numerical simulations agree well qualitatively and quantitatively in part with the model test results.

Numerical Simulation of Solitary Wave Using the Fully Lagrangian Method of Moving Particle Semi Implicit

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Amin Nabian ◽  
Leila Farhadi
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Free Surface ◽  
Solitary Wave ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Rock Avalanche ◽  
Water Tank ◽  
Step Method ◽  
Fractional Step Method ◽  
Time Step ◽  
Moving Particle

A mesh-less numerical approach, called the moving particle semi implicit method (MPS), is presented to solve inviscid Navier-Stokes equations in a fully Lagrangian form using a fractional step method. This method consists of splitting each time step in two steps. The fluid is represented with particles and the motion of each particle is calculated through interactions with neighboring particles by means of a kernel function. In this paper, the MPS method is used to simulate a dynamic system consisting of a heavy box sinking vertically into a water tank, known as Scott Russell’s wave generator problem. This problem is an example of a falling rock avalanche into natural or artificial reservoirs. The box sinks into water tank and as a result the water is heaved up to form a solitary wave and a reverse plunging wave which forms a vortex. This vortex follows the solitary wave down the water tank. The good agreement between the numerical simulation and the analytical solution confirms the accuracy of the model. This proves the applicability of the present model in simulating complex free surface problems. The number of particles on free surface is presented as an indicator of stability of the model.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON MOORED FLOATING BODY IN WAVE BY IMPROVED MPS METHOD

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Ikari ◽  
Hitoshi Gotoh ◽  
Abbas Khayyer
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Floating Body ◽  
Mps Method

scholarly journals Assessment of different turbulence models in simulating axisymmetric flow in suddenly expanded nozzles

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.29) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Sher Afghan Khan ◽  
Mir Owais Ali ◽  
Miah Mohammed Riyadh ◽  
Zahid Hossen ◽  
Nafis Mahdi Arefin
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Mach Number ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Axisymmetric Flow ◽  
Turbulence Models ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Nozzle Flow ◽  
Axisymmetric Nozzle ◽  
Good Agreement

A numerical simulation was carried out to compare various turbulence models simulating axisymmetric nozzle flow past suddenly expanded ducts. The simulations were done for L/D = 10. The convergent-divergent nozzle has been modeled and simulated using the turbulence models: The Standard k-ε model, The Standard k-ω model and The SST k-ω model. Numerical simulations were done for Mach numbers 1.87, 2.2, and 2.58 and the nozzles were operated for NPRs in the range from 3 to 11. From the numerical analysis it is apparent that for a given Mach number and effect of NPR will result in maximum gain or loss of pressure. Numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental results.  

scholarly journals Research on the maximum fire smoke temperature beneath tunnel ceilings using longitudinal ventilation

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 02020
Author(s):  
Hui Yang ◽  
Bingyan Dong ◽  
Sijian Zhang ◽  
Dahui Sun ◽  
Kirill Lushin
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Heat Release ◽  
Heat Release Rate ◽  
Release Rate ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Longitudinal Ventilation ◽  
Fire Smoke

The maximum fire smoke temperature beneath tunnel ceilings using longitudinal ventilation was studied by both small-scale experiments and numerical simulations for a small heat release rate (HRR) fire. And then, the accuracy of the numerical simulation is verified. A numerical simulation is subsequently employed to modify the Kurioka model for cases in large HRR. Then, the modified Kurioka model is verified by various on-site high HRR fire experimental results conducted by other authors.

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