scholarly journals High Temperature Ultrasonic Examination and Sizing of Thermal Fatigue Cracking in Reactor Effluent Piping

Author(s):  
John D. McMillan ◽  
David K. Vollert

Thermal fatigue cracking is a phenomenon found in many of the refining and petrochemical industry processes. It may occur in any grade of steel including carbon and stainless grades where extensive cycling of hot and cool processes mixed. Damage occurs over time and has the potential to cause failures, which may be considered catastrophic due to the process and temperatures used.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxiang Zhang ◽  
Ryan J. Buntain ◽  
Jacob D. Edwards ◽  
Boian Alexandrov ◽  
Jorge Penso

Alloy Digest ◽  
1959 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  

Abstract INCONEL 713C is a nickel-chromium cast alloy which possesses outstanding rupture strength at 1700 F. combined with excellent resistance to thermal fatigue and good castability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties as well as creep and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as machining and joining. Filing Code: Ni-50. Producer or source: International Nickel Company Inc..


Alloy Digest ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  

Abstract INCONEL Alloy 625LCF is a special alloyed, melted, and processed version of INCONEL alloy 625 (Alloy Digest Ni-121, February 1967) to optimize low-cycle and thermal fatigue up to 1200 deg F (650 deg C). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming and joining. Filing Code: Ni-416. Producer or source: Inco Alloys International Inc..


Alloy Digest ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  

Abstract SANDVIK 12R72HV is an austenitic chromium-nickel-molybdenum-titanium stainless steel suitable for metal temperature up to about 308 in the power industry and the petrochemical industry. Typical applications are superheater tubes and hydrocarbon crackers. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: SS-248. Producer or source: Sandvik.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  

Abstract Orvar Superior is a premium Cr-Mo-V alloyed hot-work die steel with good resistance to thermal fatigue. The name “superior” is used to indicate that close control in special melting and refining has attained a high purity and very fine structure that produces isotropic properties. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: TS-653. Producer or source: Böhler-Uddeholm North America.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng ◽  
Liu ◽  
Ren ◽  
Huang

Crumb rubber, as a recycled material used in asphalt mixture, has gained more attention in recent years due to environmental benefits and the advantages of its pavement, such as excellent resistance to cracking, improved durability, less road maintenance, lower road noise, etc. However, the high-temperature performance of mixture with crumb rubber does not perform well. In order to improve the performance, this paper examined the effect of additives on the laboratory performance of asphalt rubber Stone Matrix Asphalt (AR-SMA) with additives. Three groups of AR-SMA: no additives, Styrene–Butadiene–Styrene (SBS) and Granular Polymer Durable additive (GPDa) were included, with no additives as a control group. Each group was investigated at three asphalt rubber content (ARC): 6.4%, 6.9%, 7.4% with regard to high-temperature and fatigue properties. The results show that with increasing ARC, the high-temperature performance of mixture without additive decreases, and the high-temperature performance increases first and then decreases for SBS and GPDa. Moreover, the rutting resistance of AR-SMA with GPDa at 6.9% ARC performs best. Under the condition of mixtures with appropriate ARC, AR-SMA with GPDa has higher fatigue life and sensitivity to fatigue cracking than the control group. Simultaneously, the fatigue performance of AR-SMA with GPDa is not as significant as that without additive with increasing ARC. In a word, GPDa is a good choice to improve the performance of AR-SMA. However, it should be noted that optimal asphalt content of AR-SMA mixtures with GPDa is higher than that of traditional mixtures.


2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 1799-1803
Author(s):  
Hua Bing Li ◽  
Zhou Hua Jiang ◽  
Qi Feng Ma ◽  
Dong Ping Zhan

The high-temperature strength and thermal fatigue properties of Fe-Cr-Nb-Mo ferritic stainless steel (FSSNEW) developed for automobile exhaust system were investigated. The results show that the high-temperature tensile strength and yield strength of FSSNEW are better than or equal to those of the presently applied ferritic stainless steels. The thermal fatigue cracks nucleate at the V-notch. The inclusions along grain boundaries become prior regions for initiation of the cracks. The inclusions distributed at the defects make the formation of cracks in the materials easily through the effects of cycle thermal stress and thermal strain. The length and propagated rate of thermal fatigue cracks increase with the maximum tested temperature increasing. When the maximum temperature arrives at 900°C, the high-temperature oxidation is serious along the grain boundaries, which aggravates the cracks propagating along the grain boundaries. The principle mechanism of stress assisted grain boundary oxygen (SAGBO) embrittlement can be applied to illustrate the effects of external stress on aggravating the damage caused by environmental factors. Therefore, the high-temperature oxidation is the main reason for the propagation of thermal fatigue cracks. The FSSNEW is satisfied for the applied requirement of high-temperature strength in the hot side of the automobile exhaust system.


Author(s):  
Huan Jin ◽  
Wu Yu ◽  
Feng Long ◽  
Min Yu ◽  
Qiyang Han ◽  
...  

The design and R&D for ITER In-Vessel Coils (IVCs) is being deployed. The concerned issue of “Edge Localized Modes” (ELMs) and “Vertical Stabilization” (VS) of the ITER plasma can be addressed by the implemented IVCs. The ELM and VS coils will be installed in the vessel just behind the blanket shield modules to reach the requirement of keeping strong coupling with the plasma. The 59mm Stainless Steel Jacketed Mineral Insulated Conductor (SSMIC) using MgO as the insulation is being designed for the IVCs to resist the special challenges, including the nuclear radiation, high temperature, electromagnetic and thermal fatigue. It is necessary to take the mechanical performances of the SSMIC and the feasibility of fabrication techniques into consideration of the R&D program. The mechanical performances of the SSMIC close to the actual work conditions, including the three point bend modulus, three point bend cyclical performance and the cyclical performance with a U-bend sample of the SSMIC prototypes have been investigated and the results are presented in this paper.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document