scholarly journals Correlations between ultrasonography performed by the ENT specialist and pathologic findings in the management of three cases with thyroglossal duct cyst

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 524
Author(s):  
Daniela Vrinceanu ◽  
Mihai Dumitru ◽  
Romica Cergan ◽  
Alina Georgiana Anghel ◽  
Adrian Costache ◽  
...  

Thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) has an increasing incidence. We present a series of three cases that benefited from the use of ultrasonography performed first hand by the ENT specialist. All cases underwent Sistrunk procedure and the diagnosis was confirmed by pathology results: one uncomplicated TDC, a thyroglossal duct carcinoma, and an infected TDC with the risk of becoming a diffuse cervical suppuration. Ultrasonography performed first hand by the ENT specialist enables a quick and thorough planning of the surgical procedure and management of the case.

1995 ◽  
Vol 109 (11) ◽  
pp. 1124-1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas W. Hilger ◽  
Stuart D. Thompson ◽  
Lesley A. Smallman ◽  
John C. Watkinson

AbstractPapillary carcinoma arising in a thyroglossal duct cyst is a rare finding. Less than 100 cases have been reported in the English literature. In most cases the diagnosis is only established after excision of a clinically benign thyroglossal duct cyst. The aetiology of such tumours is unclear but de novo origin and spread from a primary thyroid gland tumour has been suggested. This has important implications for therapeutic approaches. A further case of thyroglossal duct carcinoma is presented and the management is discussed on the basis of the current rationale for treatment of thyroid cancer.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Cancela e Penna ◽  
Henrique Gomes Mendes ◽  
Adele O. Kraft ◽  
Cynthia Koeppel Berenstein ◽  
Bernardo Fonseca ◽  
...  

Thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) is a cystic expansion of a remnant of the thyroglossal duct tract. Carcinomas in the TDC are extremely rare and are usually an incidental finding after the Sistrunk procedure. In this report, an unusual case of a 36-year-old woman with concurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma arising in the TDC and on the thyroid gland is presented, followed by a discussion of the controversies surrounding the possible origins of a papillary carcinoma in the TDC, as well as the current management options.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-65
Author(s):  
Anna Claudine Lahoz ◽  
Precious Eunice Grullo ◽  
Ryner Jose Carrillo

ABSTRACT Objective: To report a case of thyroglossal duct carcinoma with concurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma Methods: Design: Case Report Setting: Tertiary National University Hospital Patient: One Results: A 46-year-old woman was diagnosed with thyroglossal duct carcinoma after undergoing a Sistrunk procedure. Due to presence of thyroid nodules, the patient underwent second stage thyroidectomy with central neck dissection which revealed papillary thyroid carcinoma. Conclusion: Thyroglossal duct carcinomas are rare entities and there is no current consensus regarding their management. Difficulties arise in the diagnosis of these tumors as they present similarly to benign thyroglossal duct cysts. Most cases are diagnosed postoperatively. Proper preoperative assessment including head and neck examination, biopsy, and radiologic imaging is necessary to recognize patients who could benefit from more aggressive management. Keywords: thyroglossal carcinoma; thyroglossal duct cyst; papillary thyroid carcinoma


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. e236515
Author(s):  
Jordan Whitney Rawl ◽  
Nicholas Armando Rossi ◽  
Matthew G Yantis ◽  
Wasyl Szeremeta

Thyroglossal duct cysts (TDCs) arise in roughly 7% of the general population and are typically diagnosed in childhood within the first decade of life. Typically, patients present with a painless, midline neck mass in close proximity to the hyoid bone which classically elevates with deglutition and tongue protrusion. We present a case of TDC found anterior to the sternum, a major deviation from the classical understanding of this lesion. The patient was treated successfully with modified Sistrunk procedure. This case underscores the need for clinicians to maintain a wide differential while working up paediatric patients presenting with neck masses. Furthermore, we emphasise that TDC must always be considered in cases of midline paediatric neck masses, even when found in unusual locations such as presented here.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Diani Kartini ◽  
Sonar S. Panigoro ◽  
Agnes S. Harahap

A thyroglossal duct cyst is a lesion that occurs as a result from failure of the thyroglossal duct to obliterate during fetal development. Malignant progression is a rare event that might occur in less than 1% of all cases. Because of its rarity, there are conflicting opinions regarding the management of the case. In the present study, a 46-year-old male presented with a painless neck mass that had increased in size over the last 6 months. There was no difficulty in swallowing and breathing, change in voice, significant weight loss, or any signs of hyperthyroidism. Laboratory workup showed that results were within normal limits. Thyroid gland ultrasonography and cervical contrast CT scan revealed a complex cystic mass that pointed towards a thyroglossal duct cyst. We performed Sistrunk procedure. Postoperative pathology examination revealed microscopic appearance of the thyroglossal duct cyst with a classic follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Our latest follow-up showed no signs of tumor recurrence or any complications following surgery on locoregional status. As a fine needle aspiration biopsy cannot ensure a precise result in all of cases, it is essential to perform a solid physical examination and thorough supporting examination in deciding the precise management for the patient.


Author(s):  
S. Meenakshi ◽  
M. K. Rajasekar

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Thyroglossal duct cysts are the most common midline neck swellings. They are routinely treated by surgeons with simple excision.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> We present a retrospective study of a series of 30 cases operated in our hospital over a period of five years and the challenges faced during investigations, surgery and postoperative period. All patients were clinically diagnosed as thyroglossal duct cysts. The diagnosis confirmed with USG Neck and FNAC of the swelling. CECT NECK was used to delineate the normal thyroid and patients were subjected to Sistrunk procedure under general anesthesia.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The outcome of all cases was good with one case being a revision surgery and another case going in for delayed healing due to infection. All patients were healthy with no complaints postoperatively.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This study validates the Sistrunk surgery as the best method of excision to avoid recurrences. This article highlights the variant presentations of this cyst in our institution and the challenges we faced in diagnosis, during surgery and later as well.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 130 (S4) ◽  
pp. S41-S44 ◽  
Author(s):  
L M O'Neil ◽  
D A Gunaratne ◽  
A T Cheng ◽  
F Riffat

AbstractObjective:Thyroglossal duct cyst recurrence following resection is attributed to anatomical variability and residual thyroglossal ducts. In adults, thyroglossal duct cyst recurrence is extremely rare and a surgical solution is yet to be well explored. This paper describes our approach to the management of recurrent thyroglossal duct cysts and sinuses in adults using a wide anterior neck dissection.Method:A retrospective review was performed to identify adults who underwent a wide anterior neck dissection for recurrent thyroglossal duct cyst management between 1 January 2009 and 1 January 2015.Results:Six males and one female were included in the series (mean age, 26.4 ± 10.9 years). Recurrence occurred at a mean of 18 ± 9.8 months following primary surgical management (3 patients underwent cystectomy and 4 had a Sistrunk procedure). All patients subsequently underwent wide anterior neck dissection; there was no further recurrence over the 12-month average follow-up period.Conclusion:This paper describes a wide anterior neck dissection technique for the management of recurrent thyroglossal duct cysts or sinuses in adults; this approach addresses the variable anatomy of the thyroglossal duct and is associated with minimal morbidity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 2050313X1876705
Author(s):  
Qi Huang ◽  
Yi Shen ◽  
Allen Y Wang ◽  
Shijie Qiu ◽  
Qun Li ◽  
...  

Objectives: Squamous cell carcinoma in a thyroglossal duct cyst is exceedingly rare with only 26 reported cases in the literature so far, which only account for 6% of the patients. Methods: We report a unique case of squamous cell carcinoma arising from a thyroglossal duct cyst in a 49-year-old male who was primarily diagnosed as a thyroglossal duct cyst with inflammation. The patient underwent Sistrunk procedure with wide local excision and radiation therapy as well as chemotherapy post-operatively and had no evidence of recurrence or metastasis for 24 months. In addition, we reviewed the relevant literatures. Results: Whether squamous cell carcinoma actually arises from thyroglossal duct cyst is still controversial; however, carcinoma originating from metaplasia of columnar and squamous epithelium in thyroglossal duct cyst has been well accepted. The gold-standard diagnostic method is fine needle aspiration biopsy with ultrasound guidance. Sistrunk procedure alone or with wide excision is likely to be beneficial. Neck dissection is necessary in patients with positive cervical lymphadenopathy. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy have not yet been clearly defined. Conclusion: Squamous cell carcinoma arising from thyroglossal duct cyst is really a rare disease, whose origin, treatments and prognosis still remain uncertain. These are solely based on case reports, case series and expert opinions. Hence, more investigations about squamous cell carcinoma will be conducted in the near future.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document