scholarly journals Sistrunk Procedure on Malignant Thyroglossal Duct Cyst

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Diani Kartini ◽  
Sonar S. Panigoro ◽  
Agnes S. Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Rare Event ◽  
Needle Aspiration ◽  
Neck Mass ◽  
Cystic Mass ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Microscopic Appearance ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct ◽  
Normal Limits ◽  
Sistrunk Procedure

A thyroglossal duct cyst is a lesion that occurs as a result from failure of the thyroglossal duct to obliterate during fetal development. Malignant progression is a rare event that might occur in less than 1% of all cases. Because of its rarity, there are conflicting opinions regarding the management of the case. In the present study, a 46-year-old male presented with a painless neck mass that had increased in size over the last 6 months. There was no difficulty in swallowing and breathing, change in voice, significant weight loss, or any signs of hyperthyroidism. Laboratory workup showed that results were within normal limits. Thyroid gland ultrasonography and cervical contrast CT scan revealed a complex cystic mass that pointed towards a thyroglossal duct cyst. We performed Sistrunk procedure. Postoperative pathology examination revealed microscopic appearance of the thyroglossal duct cyst with a classic follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Our latest follow-up showed no signs of tumor recurrence or any complications following surgery on locoregional status. As a fine needle aspiration biopsy cannot ensure a precise result in all of cases, it is essential to perform a solid physical examination and thorough supporting examination in deciding the precise management for the patient.

Thyroglossal duct cyst anterior to the sternum: a novel presentation of a common lesion

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. e236515
Author(s):  
Jordan Whitney Rawl ◽  
Nicholas Armando Rossi ◽  
Matthew G Yantis ◽  
Wasyl Szeremeta
Keyword(s):  
Hyoid Bone ◽  
Neck Mass ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ◽  
Tongue Protrusion ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct ◽  
Neck Masses ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Sistrunk Procedure ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct Cysts

Thyroglossal duct cysts (TDCs) arise in roughly 7% of the general population and are typically diagnosed in childhood within the first decade of life. Typically, patients present with a painless, midline neck mass in close proximity to the hyoid bone which classically elevates with deglutition and tongue protrusion. We present a case of TDC found anterior to the sternum, a major deviation from the classical understanding of this lesion. The patient was treated successfully with modified Sistrunk procedure. This case underscores the need for clinicians to maintain a wide differential while working up paediatric patients presenting with neck masses. Furthermore, we emphasise that TDC must always be considered in cases of midline paediatric neck masses, even when found in unusual locations such as presented here.

scholarly journals Large thyroglossal duct cyst of the neck mimicking cervical cystic lymphangioma in a neonate: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 030006052199976
Author(s):  
Ning Fang ◽  
Laina Ndapewa Angula ◽  
Yu Cui ◽  
Xin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Vital Signs ◽  
Sudden Infant Death ◽  
Neck Mass ◽  
Cystic Mass ◽  
Cystic Lymphangioma ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ◽  
Sudden Infant ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct

Thyroglossal duct cyst (TGDC) is a congenital neck malformation, with a rate of approximately 7% in paediatric patients. TGDC is rarely detected in infants aged younger than 1 year. Even though TGDC is histologically benign, it is associated with preterm delivery or sudden infant death due to airway obstruction, with a mortality rate of 30% to 40%. We report a rare case of a neonate who presented with a large left lateral neck mass. At 7 to 8 months of gestation, magnetic resonance imaging of the foetal neck showed that there was a high possibility of a cervical cystic lymphangioma. The patient had normal vital signs and was afebrile. She was immediately transferred to our Ear, Nose, and Throat Department for further diagnosis and treatment. A computed tomography scan confirmed a large cystic mass that was positioned against a thyroglossal duct. Excision of the mass in the left neck was performed under general anaesthesia without resecting part of the hyoid bone. A histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a TGDC. Follow-up at 1 year showed no recurrence.

scholarly journals Papillary Carcinoma Occurrence in a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst with Synchronous Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma without Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis: Two-Cases Report

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. B. Sobri ◽  
M. Ramli ◽  
U. N. Sari ◽  
M. Umar ◽  
D. K. Mudrick
Keyword(s):  
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Total Thyroidectomy ◽  
Neck Mass ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ◽  
Papillary Thyroid ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Palpable Mass ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct ◽  
Sistrunk Procedure

Background.We present two rare cases of papillary carcinomas which appeared in thyroglossal duct cysts. These cases highlight that thyroglossal duct cyst can serve as malignancy of thyroid gland.Methods.A retrospective case report was carried out on 2 patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.Results.A 57-year-old man presented with enlarged right anterior and midline neck mass, which preoperatively were diagnosed as thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) and nontoxic multinodular goiter. A total thyroidectomy and Sistrunk procedure were performed. In the second case, a 35-year-old woman presented with a lump which occurred at anterior neck region without palpable mass at the thyroid. Preoperatively, it was diagnosed as TDC. Sistrunk procedure was performed, followed by total thyroidectomy a month after the first operation. Histopathology showed papillary thyroid carcinoma in both patients.Conclusion.The occurrence of carcinoma in TDC is very rare but should always be considered as an option in making diagnosis for a neck mass.

Thyroglossal Duct Cysts: A Consideration in Adults

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 508-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradeep S. Mohan ◽  
Ravi A. Chokshi ◽  
Robert L. Moser ◽  
Sadeq A. Razvi
Keyword(s):  
Neck Mass ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ◽  
Anterior Neck ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Oral Flora ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct ◽  
Common Presentation ◽  
Sistrunk Procedure ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct Cysts ◽  
The Common

Thyroglossal duct cysts (TDC) are one of the most common pediatric midline neck lesions. Although they are present from birth, they usually become symptomatic in early childhood as a mass or draining sinus. Infection and abscess formation are frequent complications due to a communication between the cyst and the mouth with subsequent contamination by oral flora. We present a case of a 37-year-old male who presented with a newly symptomatic thyroglossal duct cyst. The patient presented to the infirmary with pain in the anterior neck particularly with swallowing. A midline mass was visible and palpable on examination. Subsequent neck exploration revealed a thyroglossal duct cyst filled with purulent material. Although uncommon in adults, thyroglossal duct cysts should be a part of the surgeon's differential diagnosis when presented with a neck mass. One should remember that an infected neck mass is the common presentation of thyroglossal duct cysts in adults, and the appropriate diagnostic studies need to be performed in order to best determine the diagnosis. Once diagnosed, the TDC is best treated using the Sistrunk procedure to limit recurrence.

scholarly journals Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Papillary Carcinoma With Airway Compromise

2021 ◽  
pp. 014556132110220
Author(s):  
Po-Kai Huang ◽  
Li-Chun Hsieh ◽  
Yi-Shing Leu
Keyword(s):  
Symptom Relief ◽  
Thyroid Tissue ◽  
Neck Mass ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ◽  
Ectopic Thyroid ◽  
Airway Compromise ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Complete Excision ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct ◽  
Ectopic Thyroid Tissue

Thyroglossal duct cysts are typically benign and usually asymptomatic. Malignant transformation is uncommon. Intralaryngeal extension is rare and results in dysphonia or dyspnea. There is no literature nowadays reporting the thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma combining the clinical features of intralaryngeal extension. The authors present a case of progressive hoarseness and midline neck mass for 2 years. The laryngoscope and computed tomography revealed a 6-cm thyroglossal duct cyst containing ectopic thyroid tissue with intralaryngeal extension and causing airway obstruction. Complete excision with Sistrunk operation revealed papillary thyroid carcinoma. The patient resumed normal phonation after the surgery. There was no evidence of tumor recurrence and no hoarseness or dyspnea at 6 months follow up. This is the first reported case of a huge thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma with intralaryngeal extension causing airway compromise. Complete excision of tumor is essential and vital to the symptom relief. A thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma with endolaryngeal involvement should be considered in the differential diagnosis when the case has a massive midline neck mass with ectopic thyroid tissue and develops dyspnea or hoarseness concurrently.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Papillary Carcinoma in Thyroglossal Duct Cyst and Thyroid

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Cancela e Penna ◽  
Henrique Gomes Mendes ◽  
Adele O. Kraft ◽  
Cynthia Koeppel Berenstein ◽  
Bernardo Fonseca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Papillary Carcinoma ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Incidental Finding ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ◽  
Papillary Thyroid ◽  
Management Options ◽  
Current Management ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct ◽  
Sistrunk Procedure

Thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) is a cystic expansion of a remnant of the thyroglossal duct tract. Carcinomas in the TDC are extremely rare and are usually an incidental finding after the Sistrunk procedure. In this report, an unusual case of a 36-year-old woman with concurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma arising in the TDC and on the thyroid gland is presented, followed by a discussion of the controversies surrounding the possible origins of a papillary carcinoma in the TDC, as well as the current management options.

scholarly journals Sonographic evaluation of congenital cystic neck masses with histopathological correlation

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
Gazi Salahuddin ◽  
Md Tarikul Islam ◽  
Md Mahmudul Huq ◽  
Sutanu Kumar Mondal ◽  
Md Abdus Sobhan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cystic Hygroma ◽  
Cystic Mass ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ◽  
Cervical Region ◽  
Branchial Cleft Cyst ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct ◽  
Congenital Lesions ◽  
Congenital Lesion ◽  
Branchial Cleft

Background: Accurate diagnosis is important for planning of management of the congenital cystic neck mass. Clinical history, physical examination and appropriate knowledge of embryology and anatomy of the cervical region frequently allow the differential diagnosis to be narrowed and ultrasound especially high frequency ultrasound help to further confirmation. USG has been used as the initial imaging procedure in the evaluation of them. Ultrasound not only confirms the cystic nature of the lesion but also evaluates exact location, size, extent, relation to the surrounding structures and internal characteristic of mass. Objectives: To establish the usefulness of ultrasound in the evaluation of congenital cystic neck masses. Methods: From January 2014 to March 2018 a total 50 patients with clinically suspected congenital cystic mass in the neck region were selected who under want operative treatment and histopathological examination. A through history taking and physical examination were done then patient were scanned with gray scale ultrasound and colour Doppler in necessary case. Histopathological report collected from the patient and compare with USG diagnosis. Results: In USG 37 patient diagnosed as congenital lesions and 13 patient diagnosed as non-congenital lesion. Among the congenital lesions thyroglossal duct cyst-19, branchial cleft cyst-12, cystic hygroma-4, hemangioma-1 and epidermoid cyst-1. In histopathology 32 patient diagnosed as congenital lesion and 18 diagnosed as non-congenital lesion. Among the congenital lesions thyroglossal duct cyst-18, branchial cleft cyst-8, cystic hygroma-4, hemangioma-1 and epidermoid cyst-1. Among the 19 USG diagnosed thyroglossal duct cyst 17 is confirmed by histopathology and 2 is differ. Among the 12 USG diagnosed branchial cleft cyst 7 is confirmed by histopathology and 5 is differ. Over all sensitivity of USG-93.7% and specificity-64% and accuracy-74%. Conclusion: USG is a useful modality for the diagnosis of congenital cystic mass in the cervical region. Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2018; 24(1): 68-78

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