Radiophysical methods of diagnostics the Earth's ionosphere and the underlying earth's surface by remote sensing in the short-wave range of radio waves

Author(s):  
Ija Belova ◽  
Sergej Belov
Author(s):  
Sergej Belov ◽  
Sergej Belov ◽  
Ija Belova ◽  
Ija Belova ◽  
Stepan Falomeev ◽  
...  

A new method for estimating the parameter noncoherent signal/noise K of ionospheric signal is offered. A comparative analysis is carrying out. This new method exceeds an order of magnitude widely used standard one by analytical (relative) accuracy of determining a parameter K. It has the same order as the well-known coherent methodology.


Author(s):  
Sergej Belov ◽  
Sergej Belov ◽  
Ija Belova ◽  
Ija Belova ◽  
Stepan Falomeev ◽  
...  

A new method for estimating the parameter noncoherent signal/noise K of ionospheric signal is offered. A comparative analysis is carrying out. This new method exceeds an order of magnitude widely used standard one by analytical (relative) accuracy of determining a parameter K. It has the same order as the well-known coherent methodology.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
I Z Klimov

Выполнен анализ вариантов построения широкополосных систем связи, отличающихся типами используемых сигналов и способами их обработки. Показано, что требуемый уровень потенциальной помехоустойчивости в многолучевом канале обеспечивает ЧР-ШПЭ. Реальный уровень помехоустойчивости соответствует потенциальному значению только при оптимальном когерентном сложении ветвей разнесения и идеальной синхронизации. На основе использования ШПС-РС с усложненной структурой может быть реализована ШСС с высоким уровнем качества передачи информации и защиты от организованных помех, в которой за счет уменьшения времени передачи радиограммы реализуется передача с частотно-временным разнесением путем повторов передачи на заданных частотах.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-231
Author(s):  
Sergej Yurievich Belov

Monitoring of the earth's surface by remote sensing in the short-wave band can provide a quick identification of some characteristics of coastal Arctic ecosystems. This band range allows to diagnose subsurface aspects of the earth, as the scattering parameter is affected by irregularities in the dielectric permittivity of subsurface structures. This method is based on the organization of the monitoring probe and may detect changes in these environments, for example, to assess hazardous natural phenomena, assessing sustainability, as well as some man-made hazards and etc. The problem of measuring and accounting for the scattering power of the earth's surface in the short-range of radio waves is important for a number of purposes, such as e.g diagnosing properties of the medium, which is of interest for geological, environmental studies. In this paper, we propose a new method for estimating the parameters of incoherent signal/noise ratio. The paper presents the results of comparison of the measurement method from the point of view of their admissible relative analytical errors. The new method is suggested. Accuracy new method on the order exceeds the widely-used standard method. Interpretation of the data is based on a statistical multiplicative model of the signal. Testing the method of obtained a signal/noise ratio in this model was produced by the example of a double reflection of the probe signal from the SW ionosphere in a vertical sounding (when using a satellite, the signal passes twice through the atmosphere and ionosphere). In this paper, a sensitivity of the model parameters was studied. To obtain the necessary experimental data, the pulse method of coherent reception was used. Analysis of analytical error of estimation of this parameter allowed to recommend a new method instead of standard method. A comparative analysis showed that the analytical (relative) accuracy of the determination of this parameter by a new method exceeded the widely-used standard method by the factor of ten.


Author(s):  
B. G. Shadrin ◽  
◽  
D. E. Zachateyskiy ◽  
V. A. Dvoryanchikov Dvoryanchikov ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
В.В. Кондратенко ◽  
Н.И. Федянина ◽  
О.В. Карастоянова

Исследовано влияние обработки свежих плодовых тел шампиньонов (Agaricus bisporus) ультрафиолетовым излучением в коротковолновом диапазоне С (100–280 нм) дозами 160, 320, 480, 640, 800 Дж/м2 при плотности потока мощности 2,7 · 103Дж/с · м2 на изменение качественного показателя хранимоспособности – текстуры грибов в процессе холодильного хранения. Хранение упаковок с грибами осуществляли в холодильной камере при t 4–5°С и относительной влажности воздуха 85–90%. Контроль изменения показателя хранимоспособности проводили по истечении 1, 3, 8, 13, 16, 21, 24 и 27-ми сут. В процессе хранения исследовали динамику изменения текстуры грибов, кг/см2. Установлено, что обработка в диапазоне доз до 418 Дж/м2 приводит к негативному эффекту изменения хранимоспособности и является нецелесообразной. Определено, что обработка УФ излучением в диапазоне доз 418–800 Дж/м2 приводит к увеличению хранимоспособности и достигает своего экстремума при 685 Дж/м2. При экстраполяции результатов экспериментальных данных такая тенденция отмечается, предположительно, до дозы 876 Дж/м2. Получены динамики текстуры в процессе хранения после обработки УФ излучением. Разработано математическое описание зависимости предельной хранимоспособности по показателю текстуры грибов от дозы облучения. The effect of irradiation of fresh the fruiting bodies of champignons (Agaricus bisporus) with ultraviolet radiation in the short – wave range C (100–280 nm) doses of 160, 320, 480, 640, 800 J/m2at a power flow density of 2,7 · 103 J/s · m2 on the change in the quality indicator of ability to store – the texture of mushrooms during cold storage was studied. Packages with mushrooms were stored in a refrigerator at t 4–5°C and relative humidity 85–90%. Monitoring of changes of ability to store was carried after 1, 3, 8, 13, 16, 21, 24 and 27 days. During storage, studied the dynamics of changes in the texture of mushrooms, kg/cm2. It was found that irradiation in the dose range up to 418 J/m2 leads to a negative effect of changes of ability to store and is impractical. It was determined that ultraviolet radiation in the dose range of 418– 800 J/m2leads to an increase of ability to store and reaches extreme at 685 J/m2. When extrapolating the results of experimental data, such a tendency is presumably observed up to a dose of 876 J/m2. The dynamics of the texture obtained during storage after processing with ultraviolet radiation. A mathematical description of the dependence of the maximum storage capacity in terms of the texture of mushrooms on the radiation dose is developed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 763-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Bubnov ◽  
Yu. N. Artemenko ◽  
V. F. Vdovin ◽  
D. B. Danilevsky ◽  
I. I. Zinchenko ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S335) ◽  
pp. 58-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hebe Cremades

AbstractSophisticated instrumentation dedicated to studying and monitoring our Sun’s activity has proliferated in the past few decades, together with the increasing demand of specialized space weather forecasts that address the needs of commercial and government systems. As a result, theoretical and empirical models and techniques of increasing complexity have been developed, aimed at forecasting the occurrence of solar disturbances, their evolution, and time of arrival to Earth. Here we will review groundbreaking and recent methods to predict the propagation and evolution of coronal mass ejections and their driven shocks. The methods rely on a wealth of data sets provided by ground- and space-based observatories, involving remote-sensing observations of the corona and the heliosphere, as well as detections of radio waves.


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