Simulation research on scattering characteristics of incident electron under uniform doping of EBCMOS substrate

Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Ye LI ◽  
De SONG ◽  
Xulei QIN
2014 ◽  
Vol 568-570 ◽  
pp. 1196-1200
Author(s):  
Jun Liu ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Yue Yang Liu ◽  
Wen Yu Gao ◽  
Rui Jin ◽  
...  

This paper studied the relationship of breakdown voltage and charge imbalance of 600V tapered sidewall trench superjunction MOSFETs. Simulation structures including three types of structures: 600V vertical sidewall trench superjunction MOSFET (Type1) and 600V tapered sidewall trench superjunction MOSFET (Type2 and Type3). Under the condition of P-column and N-column uniform doping, Type1 structure has the highest peak breakdown voltage. Type2 structure has the lowest peak breakdown voltage under the condition of P-column doping concentration slightly lower than N-column doping concentration. The peak breakdown voltage of structure Type3 is higher than Type2, but the sensitivity of breakdown voltage in the charge imbalance state is the highest. The Gaussian dopant profile in P-column can make the peak breakdown voltage of the tapered sidewall trench superjunction MOSFET achieved the same level of the peak breakdown voltage of the vertical sidewall trench superjunction MOSFET. It is concluded that the sensitivity of breakdown voltage in the charge imbalance state is related to the structure: Type2 structure under the condition of P-column undercompensation and Type3 structure under the condition of P-column overcompensation are both beneficial to the process control.


Author(s):  
M. Isaacson

In an earlier paper1 it was found that to a good approximation, the efficiency of collection of electrons that had lost energy due to an inner shell excitation could be written as where σE was the total excitation cross-section and σE(θ, Δ) was the integral cross-section for scattering within an angle θ and with an energy loss up to an energy Δ from the excitation edge, EE. We then obtained: where , with P being the momentum of the incident electron of velocity v. The parameter r was due to the assumption that d2σ/dEdΩ∞E−r for energy loss E. In reference 1 it was assumed that r was a constant.


2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 2690-2692
Author(s):  
Xiao-li SHI ◽  
Fa-cun ZHANG
Keyword(s):  

IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 79455-79462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaihao Tang ◽  
Hongli Hu ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Yong Qin ◽  
Xiaoxin Wang

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e030430
Author(s):  
Thomas Ott ◽  
Jascha Stracke ◽  
Susanna Sellin ◽  
Marc Kriege ◽  
Gerrit Toenges ◽  
...  

ObjectivesDuring a ‘cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate’ situation, asphyxia can lead to cardiac arrest. In this stressful situation, two complex algorithms facilitate decision-making to save a patient’s life: difficult airway management and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. However, the extent to which competition between the two algorithms causes conflicts in the execution of pivotal treatment remains unknown. Due to the rare incidence of this situation and the very low feasibility of such an evaluation in clinical reality, we decided to perform a randomised crossover simulation research study. We propose that even experienced healthcare providers delay cricothyrotomy, a lifesaving approach, due to concurrent cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a ‘cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate’ situation.DesignDue to the rare incidence and dynamics of such a situation, we conducted a randomised crossover simulation research study.SettingWe collected data in our institutional simulation centre between November 2016 and November 2017.ParticipantsWe included 40 experienced staff anaesthesiologists at our tertiary university hospital centre.InterventionThe participants treated two simulated patients, both requiring cricothyrotomy: one patient required cardiopulmonary resuscitation due to asphyxia, and one patient did not require cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was the intervention. Participants were evaluated by video records.Primary outcome measuresThe difference in ‘time to ventilation through cricothyrotomy’ between the two situations was the primary outcome measure.ResultsThe results of 40 participants were analysed. No carry-over effects were detected in the crossover design. During cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the median time to ventilation was 22 s (IQR 3–40.5) longer than that without cardiopulmonary resuscitation (p=0.028), including the decision-making time.ConclusionCricothyrotomy, which is the most crucial treatment for cardiac arrest in a ‘cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate’ situation, was delayed by concurrent cardiopulmonary resuscitation. If cardiopulmonary resuscitation delays cricothyrotomy, it should be interrupted to first focus on cricothyrotomy.


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