Revealing large field-like torque in Pt / Co / Al / Pt magnetic multilayers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachin Krishnia ◽  
Fernando Ajejas ◽  
Yanis Sassi ◽  
Sophie Collin ◽  
Albert Fert ◽  
...  
1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1299-1304 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Weinberger ◽  
C. Sommers ◽  
U. Pustogowa ◽  
L. Szunyogh ◽  
B. Újfalussy

Author(s):  
C. Monachon ◽  
M.S. Zielinski ◽  
D. Gachet ◽  
S. Sonderegger ◽  
S. Muckenhirn ◽  
...  

Abstract Quantitative cathodoluminescence (CL) microscopy is a new optical spectroscopy technique that measures electron beam-induced optical emission over large field of view with a spatial resolution close to that of a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Correlation of surface morphology (SE contrast) with spectrally resolved and highly material composition sensitive CL emission opens a new pathway in non-destructive failure and defect analysis at the nanometer scale. Here we present application of a modern CL microscope in defect and homogeneity metrology, as well as failure analysis in semiconducting electronic materials


Author(s):  
Jianheng Huang ◽  
Yaohu Lei ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Jinchuan Guo ◽  
Ji Li ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Utpal Bhattacharya ◽  
Andreas Hackethal ◽  
Simon Kaesler ◽  
Benjamin Loos ◽  
Steffen Meyer

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