SU-C-201-03: Ionization Chamber Collection Efficiency in Pulsed Radiation Fields of High Pulse Dose

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (6Part2) ◽  
pp. 3316-3316
Author(s):  
M Gotz ◽  
L Karsch ◽  
J Pawelke
2020 ◽  
Vol 188 (3) ◽  
pp. 378-382
Author(s):  
K Bairlein ◽  
B Behnke ◽  
O Hupe

Abstract A secondary standard for ambient dose equivalent, H*(10), is necessary for the dissemination of the unit Sievert (Sv), but there is no such standard commercially available currently. Furthermore, the measurement of H*(10) instead of calculating H*(10) from air kerma and conversion coefficients is needed for unknown radiation fields. We developed a prototype of a new secondary standard for H*(10) based on a spherical 1 l ionization chamber for air kerma. This chamber was modified with copper wires at the inner surface to adjust the response of the chamber according to H*(10). Additionally, a Makrolon shell and an aluminium coating were added to optimize the response at energies below 50 keV. The prototype fulfils the requirements given in ISO 4037-2 in the energy range from 12 keV to 7 MeV. In combination with an electrometer, it can be used as area dosemeter, suitable for pulsed fields and for low energy radiation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia Laschinsky ◽  
Leonhard Karsch ◽  
Elisabeth Leßmann ◽  
Melanie Oppelt ◽  
Jörg Pawelke ◽  
...  

1980 ◽  
Vol 172 (3) ◽  
pp. 447-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayoshi Yamamoto ◽  
Keiji Oda ◽  
Hideo Kobayashi ◽  
Masaharu Kawanishi

2007 ◽  
Vol 1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tranchant Nicolas ◽  
Dominique Tromson ◽  
Philippe Bergonzo ◽  
Milos Nesladek

AbstractSingle crystal (SC) CVD diamond is known to exhibit superior electronic properties than polycrystalline ones for detection applications. In our study, tested samples were grown using CVD in an ASTEX type reactor, at various microwave powers and keeping all other parameters constant. The crystalline quality and purity of the samples were investigated using Raman spectroscopy and birefringence microscopy measurements.The diamonds layers were chemically cleaned and oxidized, towards ionization chamber fabrication using Ni and Au contacts for rectifying properties. The devices electronics and detection properties were then evaluated: leakage currents were probed from I(V) measurements and the contacts behavior were tested under 60Co source at various dose rates. Time Of Flight (TOF) and Charge Collection Efficiency (CCE) measurements were evaluated under an 241Am alpha source and enabled the measurement of the mobility, carrier diffusion lengths and lifetime as a function of the growth parameters. Moreover the response under a UV pulsed flash lamp was probed in order to appreciate the CCE as a function of the repetition rate. The measurements demonstrated the importance of the power density during growth on the detection properties.


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