Determination of symmetry relations between higher order material constants for the study of nonlinear acoustic properties of piezoelectric crystals of any symmetry class

2008 ◽  
Vol 123 (5) ◽  
pp. 3399-3399
Author(s):  
Nico F. Declercq
Author(s):  
X. Wu ◽  
M. Vahdati ◽  
A. I. Sayma ◽  
M. Imregun

This paper reports the results of an ongoing research effort to explain the underlying mechanisms for aeroacoustic fan blade flutter. Using a 3D integrated aeroelasticity method and a single passage blade model that included a representation of the intake duct, the pressure rise vs. mass flow characteristic of a fan assembly was obtained for the 60%–80% speed range. A novel feature was the use of a downstream variable-area nozzle, an approach that allowed the determination of the stall boundary with good accuracy. The flutter stability was predicted for the 2 nodal diameter assembly mode arising from the first blade flap mode. The flutter margin at 64% speed was predicted to drop sharply and the instability was found to be independent of stall effects. On the other hand, the flutter instability at 74% speed was found to be driven by flow separation. Further post-processing of the results at 64% speed indicated significant unsteady pressure amplitude build-up inside the intake at the flutter condition, thus highlighting the link between the acoustic properties of the intake duct and fan blade flutter.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Eka Yusnaldi ◽  
Fia Alifah Putri ◽  
Wahyu Iskandar

The rules 2013 Curriculum is very interested in providing learning processes and items that have Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) degrees for students. The HOTS function is very representative of providing logical, reflective, critical, creative and metacognitive abilities which are higher order thinking abilities. This study aims to determine the HOTS-based learning planning program in MI At-Taqwa GUPPI Wojowalur Yogyakarta Special Region 2018/2019 and HOTS-based learning implementation program in MI At-Taqwa GUPPI Wojowalur Yogyakarta Special Region 2018/2019. Data were analyzed by describing or describing data according to the rules of descriptive qualitative research by taking interview and documentation data. In determining the subject, the researcher used a non-probability sample. The results of this study that (1) HOTS learning program 2018/2019 school year teachers implement learning plans using syllabus and RPP based on HOTS (2) HOTS learning implementation program 2018/2019 school year teachers have used variations in the determination of HOTS-based methods such as discussion, question and answer and students' ability to argue.


2012 ◽  
Vol 249-250 ◽  
pp. 76-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucie Šestáková ◽  
Václav Veselý

Multi-parameter description of crack behavior in quasi-brittle materials offers still enough space for investigations. Several studies have been carried out by the authors in this field [1-3]. One part of the publications by the authors (this work included) contain analyses of the accuracy, convergence and/or tuning of the over-deterministic method that enables determination of the coefficients of the higher-order terms in Williams expansion approximating the stress and displacement fields in a cracked body without any complicated FE formulations. These intermediate studies should bring together a list of recommendations how to use the ODM as effectively as possible and obtain reliable enough values of coefficients of the higher-order terms. Thus, the stress/displacement field can be determined precisely even in a larger distance from the crack tip, which is crucial for assessment of the fracture occurring in quasi-brittle materials.


2020 ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
Christopher Hasty

This chapter evaluates the work of two theorists who have discussed in detail the phenomenon of “projection.” Friedrich Neumann's concept of the rhythmic pair differs from this book's account of projection most obviously in its isolation of the pair as an autonomous “whole,” its separation of rhythm and meter, and its invocation of time point for the determination of an event's boundaries. Although Neumann describes the process through which a rhythmic pair might become unified as a “higher order” discrimination, he does not consider the process through which equality is produced and removes projection from meter in order to characterize an exclusively rhythmic order that in many respects resembles Hugo Reimann's dynamic, “organic” model. By contrast, Moritz Hauptmann is concerned with the process whereby determinate duration and equality are created and proposes a theory in which meter, quite apart from rhythm, is regarded as a dynamic, organic phenomenon arising from an innate human disposition for equal measure. The chapter then considers Hauptmann's analysis of the formation of duple meter.


1957 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 449-459
Author(s):  
J. E. McKinney ◽  
S. Edelman ◽  
R. S. Marvin

Abstract An apparatus has been developed for the direct measurement of the real and imaginary parts of the dynamic bulk modulus of solid and liquid materials over the frequency range of 50 to 10,000 cps. Piezoelectric crystals serving as driver and detector, together with the sample and a confining liquid, are contained in a cavity small compared with the wavelength of sound at these frequencies. Static pressure is superposed to eliminate the effect of small air bubbles. The complex compliances of the sample, confining liquid, and the cavity, are additive in this region, where the compliance is pure dilatation. The dynamic compliances of several natural rubber-sulfur mixtures were obtained in a preliminary evaluation of the behavior of the apparatus.


1960 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 630-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
John T. Wajima ◽  
Brice M. Rustad ◽  
Edward Melkonian

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