University and Community Partnerships to Implement Comprehensive School Physical Activity Programs: Insights and Impacts for Kinesiology Departments

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 370-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy A. Brusseau ◽  
Sean M. Bulger ◽  
Eloise Elliott ◽  
James C. Hannon ◽  
Emily Jones
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Comprehensive School ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Relationship Building ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Community Based Research ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Education Faculty ◽  
Physical Activity Programming

This paper discusses lessons learned from the process of conducting community-based research with a focus on issues and topics of potential importance to leaders of departments of kinesiology. This paper is written from the perspective of physical education teacher education faculty implementing comprehensive school physical activity programming. Specifically, the paper focuses on the intersection of physical education and public health, the reconceptualization of training physical education teachers, related opportunities for community-engaged learning, and the process of relationship building in schools and communities. It is the authors’ intent that this paper will stimulate discussions relative to these topics among leaders of and faculty within kinesiology departments.

Preservice Physical Education Teachers’ Service Learning Experiences Related to Comprehensive School Physical Activity Programming

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 430-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Collin A. Webster ◽  
Danielle Nesbitt ◽  
Heesu Lee ◽  
Cate Egan
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Service Learning ◽  
Learning Experiences ◽  
Physical Activity Promotion ◽  
Comprehensive School ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
After School ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Activity Promotion

Purpose:The purpose of this study was to examine preservice physical education teachers’ (PPET) service learning experiences planning and implementing course assignments aligned with comprehensive school physical activity program (CSPAP) recommendations.Methods:Based on service learning principles, PPETs (N = 18) enrolled in a physical education methods class planned, implemented, and reflected on physical activity promotion events before, during, and after school for youth, staff, and parents. Data sources included focus group interviews, written reflections, field notes, and artifacts. Constant comparison techniques and triangulation guided data analysis and interpretation to identify overarching themes describing the PPETs’ successes, challenges, and lessons learned.Results:Four themes were identified: (a) outcomes with youth, parents, and staff, (b) communication, (c) planning and preparation, and (d) priorities and possibilities.Discussion/Conclusion:This study provides insight into the feasibility and outcomes of CSPAP-related service learning for PPETs, and uncovers promising aspects as well as potential issues with CSPAP implementation.

Chapter 9 Students’ Daily Physical Activity Behaviors: The Role of Quality Physical Education in a Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 592-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiyun Chen ◽  
Andrew J. Hypnar ◽  
Steve A. Mason ◽  
Sandy Zalmout ◽  
Austin Hammond-Benett
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Comprehensive School ◽  
Physical Activity Program ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Elementary Physical Education ◽  
Activity Program

The purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of quality physical education (QPET) in a Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program (CSPAP) which is intended to promote physical activity (PA) behaviors in and outside of schools. Participants were nine elementary physical education teachers and their fourth- and fifth-grade students (n = 1111) in year one, n = 1012 in year 2). The student’s daily PA minutes were assessed using a 7-day PA log. The PE teachers’ levels of QPET were assessed by coding 63 videotaped lessons (Mlessons/teacher = 7.03, SD = .74) using the Assessing Quality Teaching rubrics (AQTR), which consisted of four essential dimensions including Task Design, Task Presentation, Class Management, and Instructional Response. Codes were confirmed through interrater reliability (82.4%, 84.5%, 94%). Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, multiple R-squared regression models, and independent sample t tests. The results indicated that the overall QPET practices (R = .126, R2 = .02, F = 32.387, Sig.= .000, P < .01) and all four essential dimensions (R = .127, R2 = .02, F = 8.560, Sig.= .000, P < .01) were significant contributors to students’ student daily PA behaviors. These predictors were significantly higher in girls (R = .157, R2 = .03, F = 6.15, Sig.= .000, P < .01) than boys (R = .113, R2 = .01, F = 3.57, Sig.= .007, P < .01). The Instructional Response was a significant predictor of PA among girls (β = .12, t = 2,068, Sig. = .039, P < .05 level), but not boys. Further, students’ who experienced high QPET were significantly more physically active than those students who did not have this experience (t = 4.334, df = 2089, Sig. = .000, P < .01). It was concluded that the QPET practices played a critical role in promoting students’ daily PA engagement in and outside of schools.

scholarly journals The image of physical education teachers held by students from two universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mª Alejandra Ávalos Ramos ◽  
M. Ángeles Martínez Ruiz ◽  
Gladys Merma Molina
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Gender Stereotypes ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Teaching Perspectives

This study analyses the image that students of initial physical education teacher education (PETE) from two different universities (University of Alicante- UA, Spain, and Central University of Ecuador-UCE) have of physical education teachers. This qualitative and comparative study uses a metaphorical approach. Qualitative methodology was used to analyse the participating students metaphors in order to explore whether or not they suit the current learning and teaching perspectives in the field of Physical Education, and whether the images conveyed any differences between universities due to the influence of the context in the Physical Education teacher image and in gender stereotypes. A total of 190 students participated in the study (n= 105 men; n= 85 women). The software AQUAD 7 was used to process the data. The results showed that there were no obvious gender differences that keep women away from physical activity.  As well as not excessive differences due to the different context of the participants.

scholarly journals Experiences of Preservice and In-Service Teachers in a Comprehensive School Physical Activity Infusion Curriculum

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Tan Leng Goh ◽  
Michelle Moosbrugger ◽  
Desmond Mello
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Comprehensive School ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Elementary Physical Education ◽  
Program Support

Considering the limited field experience offered for preservice teachers to competently prepare them to implement the Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program (CSPAP) in schools, the purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of preservice and in-service teachers participating in a CSPAP infusion curriculum within a physical education teacher education program. Fourteen preservice teachers enrolled in an elementary physical education course implemented four CSPAP projects in four elementary schools as part of coursework. At the end of the project, the preservice teachers participated in focus group discussions and submitted self-reflection papers, while four in-service teachers who partnered in the program participated in interviews. Guided by Self-Determination Theory, results indicated that the preservice teachers developed competency and experienced autonomy in CSPAP implementation during field experiences. Furthermore, they felt a sense of relatedness with the teachers, classmates, and children throughout the program. Support for future implementation is spurred through the school community. In view of the increasing need for preservice teachers to be equipped with the skills to implement CSPAPs, infusing a CSPAP curriculum within a physical education course is viable to facilitate intrinsic motivation among preservice teachers to implement physical activity programs in the future.

Chapter 5: Physical Education Teacher Education Faculty: A Focus on Social Justice

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Murray F. Mitchell ◽  
Sue Sutherland ◽  
Jennifer Walton-Fisette
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Education Faculty ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Education Faculty

Neglecting to adapt physical education programs, or resisting and worse ignoring the changing needs of students has created an environment where the reproduction of inequities prevails. An examination of the role physical education teacher education faculty in the physical education system begins with consideration of eight key factors that influence their performance: (a) society, (b) higher education institutions, (c) PK–12 schools, (d) PK–12 and preservice student teachers (PST) students, (e) the purpose of physical education, (f) kinesiology, (g) professional associations, and (h) personal life circumstances. The authors draw attention to lessons learned and future directions tied to these eight influences. A critical reflection on social identity and how it influences practice is provided with suggestions on how to begin this work. Undertaking a program equity audit is discussed as a tool to highlight areas within physical education teacher education programs that influence socially just and equitable practice. Engaging in self-study (either individually, collaboratively, or programmatically) is suggested as a means to explore pedagogical practices or programmatic decisions that promote socially just and equitable physical education teacher education and physical education. Attention to policy engagement at the local, state, and national levels is noted as a potentially powerful contribution to change.

Acculturation of prospective German physical education teachers

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne M Merrem ◽  
Matthew D Curtner-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
The United States ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
The People ◽  
Values And Beliefs ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Teacher Education Faculty ◽  
Teaching Orientations

Studies of prospective physical education teachers’ (PPETs’) acculturation have been useful in terms of facilitating the development of effective physical education teacher education (PETE) programmes because they provide teacher education faculty with a description of incoming recruits’ values and beliefs and an understanding of how these values and beliefs are shaped. Research exclusively focused on the acculturation of PPETs is, however, scarce. Research on pre-service and in-service physical education (PE) teachers that has included an acculturation component has mostly been completed in the United States. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to examine the acculturation of 10 German PPETs. The two research questions we attempted to answer were: (a) “What were the PPETs’ values, beliefs, and perspectives regarding PE?” and (b) “What factors shaped these values, beliefs and perspectives?” Data were collected using three types of interviewing. Analysis involved coding and categorizing data with analytic induction and constant comparison and reducing them to meaningful themes. Findings revealed that eight PPETs had well-developed and comparatively sophisticated conservative teaching orientations primarily focused on teaching traditional German sports. Two PPETs had more progressive teaching orientations in that they favored teaching a wider range of content and were more focused on health-related fitness. The key subsidiary attractors to a career in PE for this group of PPETs were remaining connected to sport and working with young people. Three factors that shaped the PPETs’ values and beliefs were similar to those revealed in previous research. These were family and friends, the apprenticeship of observation, and youth sport. The people and institutions that comprised these factors, however, operated in different modes within the German context. In addition, PPETs’ career choices were solidified by their experiences of teaching, coaching, and officiating, and the type of teaching orientation they possessed reflected the timing of these choices. The study also revealed that the PPETs entered PETE with a solid foundation of beliefs, values and perspectives regarding PE on which faculty could build. Findings also suggested, however, that German PETE faculty may have to deconstruct their charges’ conservative teaching orientations to some extent in order to create space in which to teach them new instructional models. The most important implication of this study for PETE in other countries is that the PPETs’ teaching orientations resulted primarily from a system that did not pit curricular PE against extracurricular sport.

Chapter 4 Comprehensive School Physical Activity Programs: Characteristics of Trained Teachers

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 492-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin E. Centeio ◽  
Heather Erwin ◽  
Darla M. Castelli
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Teacher Perceptions ◽  
Comprehensive School ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Collective Case Study ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Trained Teachers

As public health concerns about physical inactivity and childhood obesity continue to rise, researchers are calling for interventions that comprehensively lead to more opportunities to participate in physical activity (PA). The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics and attitudes of trained physical education teachers during the implementation of a Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program at the elementary level. Using a collective case study design, interviews, observations, field notes, open-ended survey questions, and an online forum monitoring guided the interpretation of teacher perceptions and development of emergent themes. Qualitative data analysis was conducted for each individual teacher and then across the ten teachers which produced four major themes: (a) Leading the Charge: Ready, Set, Go!, (b) Adoption versus Adaptation: Implementation Varies, (c) Social Media’s Place in the Professional Development (PD) Community, and (d) Keys to Successful Implementation. It can be concluded that, based on these findings, elementary physical education teachers are ready and willing to implement CSPAP. Key factors that may influence this implementation are discussed.

scholarly journals Instructional Pyramid: Expanding Coach Wooden’s “Pyramid of Success” to Guide P.E.T.E. Professionals

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-64
Author(s):  
Robert CHRISTENSON ◽  
David BARNEY
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
The Other ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Critical Part ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Education Faculty ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
First Job

What in the teaching-learning process can PETE (Physical Education Teacher Education) faculty identify as being effective and a critical part of this multifaceted practice? Which of the physical activity learning experiences best serves the student? Finally, how does a future-professional physical education teacher, who is inexperienced and intimidated by their first job circumstances, wade through all the information and responsibilities to perform up to expectations? As described by Veal (2011), “Teachers operate in an intensely complicated and demanding world. They face 30 or more students at once - each one different from the other, demanding individualized attention and treatment. Teachers must respond to a continuous and rapid succession of events, many of which are unanticipated, leaving little time for thoughtful decision making.”  (Abstract taken from first part of Introduction)

Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Implementation of a Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-169
Author(s):  
Shannon C. Mulhearn ◽  
Pamela Hodges Kulinna ◽  
Collin Webster
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Comprehensive School ◽  
Physical Activity Program ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Whole School ◽  
Activity Program ◽  
School Day ◽  
K 12

The Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program (CSPAP) is a whole-school model for increasing opportunities throughout the school day for access to physical activity (PA). Opportunities for PA during the school day are an important part of the field of kinesiology and critical to individuals’ developing patterns of lifetime PA. Guided by Guskey’s theory of teacher change, this scoping literature review summarizes findings from 29 studies that collected data concerning the perceptions of stakeholders in a CSPAP. Teachers’ lifelong learning process is the focus, including K-12 classroom and physical education teachers and students, as well as current preservice classroom and physical education teacher education students and education faculty at teacher-preparation institutions. Positive perceptions of CSPAP programs were reported by all stakeholder groups. Although studies often include barriers to implementation, the stakeholders generally shared strategies to overcoming these and focused on benefits to the school setting that the researchers explained in their discussions.

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