Delivering Sport Psychology Services to a Professional Sport Organization

1990 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 378-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick Neff

This paper discusses a model of providing a specialized employee assistance program, with psychological services that are far-reaching and beyond what traditional employee assistance programs offer. Three main areas in which services are deemed especially critical include working with the athletes to improve their sports performance using various mental skills techniques, providing personal counseling, and impacting the organization at an organizational level. Also discussed is the author’s current role with the team and management, both during the preseason and the official season. Further, the author evaluates his effectiveness as a sport psychology consultant and the problems encountered as well as the importance of developing and maintaining proper boundaries within the organization. In conclusion, issues related to the goodness of fit between the professional sport organization and the sport psychology consultant are addressed.

2009 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Chu Yu ◽  
Chiu-Chuan Lin ◽  
San-Yuan Hsu

This study was aimed at exploring the roles of self-efficacy and an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) in employee burnout associated with stress. A total of 600 questionnaires were sent and 205 were collected from employees in high-tech industries in a Science Park in Taiwan. The valid collection rate was 34.2%. Path analysis was used to test the model. The results show that stressors can negatively and indirectly influence burnout through self-efficacy. This finding means that companies trying to reduce employee burnout should pay much more attention to enhancement of employee self-efficacy. Implications for application and future research are discussed.


1987 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul M. Roman ◽  
Terry C. Blum ◽  
Nathan Bennett

There has been an exponential growth of employee assistance programs but a relative dearth of objective information about them available to organizational decision makers. Organizational consumers of employee assistance programs are often faced with a myriad of information about workplace strategies from purveyors of various programs or others with vested interests, but they have little in the way of solid information with which to evaluate these various organizational interventions. Working from a base of research experience, this paper presents a scenario where an employee assistance program can contribute solutions to organizational problems in addition to helping troubled employees. It specifies the core technology and goals of employee assistance programs, and distinguishes employee assistance programs from parallel workplace strategies. Perspectives on assessing the effectiveness of employee assistance programs by balancing individual client and organizational outcomes are discussed.


1992 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Barry Morris

This paper outlines a five-session approach based on rational-emotive therapy for clients referred through an Employee Assistance Program. Fundamental to the approach are the four operations of the human condition—sensing, feeling, thinking, behaving—and the concept of preferential or specialized therapy. Each session is described in terms of the four processes, the procedures involved, and the desired outcomes. A case study is included in order to demonstrate the methods employed. The assumptions and limitations of the approach are also examined.


1981 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Foote ◽  
John C Erfurt

Discussion of alcohol-focused us. comprehensive programs leads to the conclusion that the primary difference between the two program models is not the disease focus but the program structure. Programs focused on alcohol problems tend to emphasize the role of supervisors in identification and confrontation; programs focused more broadly tend to emphasize the role of the employee assistance program. Data relevant to these issues suggest that supervisors are no more likely than others within industrial organizations to identify employees having alcohol problems, although confrontation by a supervisor may have a greater impact. The EAP model was found to be more prevalent among larger plants than smaller ones. Programs that saw primarily alcoholics did not in general see more alcoholics than programs that provided services for a wider variety of problems, as long as at least one-third of the client group had alcohol problems.


1988 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Sonnenstuhl ◽  
William J. Staudenmeier ◽  
Harrison M. Trice

Practitioners tend to employ cultural referral categories when classifying what has motivated clients to enter employee assistance programs (EAPs). These categories are rooted in ideology and used in ways that often conceal the diverse factors leading troubled employees to seek help. In particular, application of the term “self-referral” has grown dramatically while application of the term “supervisory referral” has declined, which may reflect practitioners' underlying beliefs about how employees ought to use EAPs. The article discusses some studies of alcohol treatment efforts for which the use of cultural referral categories made interpretation of the findings difficult. Following a review of the medical and psychiatric literaure on seeking help, the authors call for construction of a grounded theory based on qualitative research, and recommend that EAPs develop more accurate classifications for labeling cases.


1990 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott MacDonald ◽  
Stephen Dooley

Ninety-one Employee Assistance Program (EAP) policies were examined to assess factors associated with temporal changes and union endorsement. It was found that recent policies and policies with union participation were significantly more likely to: (a) emphasize mechanisms for promoting voluntary referral, (b) contain more procedures to protect confidentiality, and (c) mention the importance of informing employees about the EAP.


1988 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael M. Harris ◽  
Mary L. Fennell

Little empirical research has examined employees' perceptions of employee assistance programs (EAPs) and their willingness to participate in them. A sample of 150 employees of a white collar firm was surveyed to determine the responden' attitudes, perceptions, and willingness to use various resources for help with alcohol abuse and dependence, their beliefs about the causes and stigma of alcoholism and reasons for drinking, and their levels of alcohol consumption. The results indicate that men and women appear equally willing to use EAPs, although they differ somewhat in their perceptions of and attitudes toward them. The authors also found that willingness to obtain help from an EAP was greatly influenced by a respondent's familiarity with the program, perceptions of its trustworthiness and opportunities for personal attention, level of alcohol consumption, and beliefs about drinking to reduce job-related stress.


1995 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman K. Denzin

A contextual natural history, case study analysis of what happened to an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) at Midwestern University is offered. Personal narratives depicting the consequences of this change are presented and analyzed.


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