scholarly journals Radially oriented mesoporous TiO2 microspheres with single-crystal–like anatase walls for high-efficiency optoelectronic devices

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. e1500166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Liu ◽  
Renchao Che ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Jianwei Fan ◽  
Zhenkun Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Mesoporous Materials ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Accessible Surface Area ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Assembly Method

Highly crystalline mesoporous materials with oriented configurations are in demand for high-performance energy conversion devices. We report a simple evaporation-driven oriented assembly method to synthesize three-dimensional open mesoporous TiO2 microspheres with a diameter of ~800 nm, well-controlled radially oriented hexagonal mesochannels, and crystalline anatase walls. The mesoporous TiO2 spheres have a large accessible surface area (112 m2/g), a large pore volume (0.164 cm3/g), and highly single-crystal–like anatase walls with dominant (101) exposed facets, making them ideal for conducting mesoscopic photoanode films. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on the mesoporous TiO2 microspheres and commercial dye N719 have a photoelectric conversion efficiency of up to 12.1%. This evaporation-driven approach can create opportunities for tailoring the orientation of inorganic building blocks in the assembly of various mesoporous materials.

scholarly journals A down-shifting Eu 3+ -doped Y 2 WO 6 /TiO 2 photoelectrode for improved light harvesting in dye-sensitized solar cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 171054 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Llanos ◽  
I. Brito ◽  
D. Espinoza ◽  
Ramkumar Sekar ◽  
P. Manidurai
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Light Harvesting ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Visible Radiation ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Y 1.86 Eu 0.14 WO 6 phosphors were prepared using a solid-state reaction method. Their optical properties were analysed, and they was mixed with TiO 2 , sintered, and used as a photoelectrode (PE) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The as-prepared photoelectrode was characterized by photoluminescence spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and X-ray diffraction. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the DSSC with TiO 2 :Y 1.86 Eu 0.14 WO 6 (100:2.5) was 25.8% higher than that of a DSCC using pure TiO 2 as PE. This high efficiency is due to the ability of the luminescent material to convert ultraviolet radiation from the sun to visible radiation, thus improving the solar light harvesting of the DSSC.

High Performance Quasi-Solid Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Nano Clay Electrolyte

2009 ◽  
Vol 1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Inoue ◽  
Satoshi Uchida ◽  
Takaya Kubo ◽  
Hiroshi Segawa
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Liquid Electrolyte ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Nano Clay ◽  
20 Nm ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

AbstractThe artificial nano-clay powder was newly examined as a gelator of electrolyte of quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). The size of clay has two main distributions with 1.4 nm and 20 nm in diameter which are confirmed by STEM observation. The gelation point was determined by using Rheometer. The gel state maintained with more than 5wt% nano-clay in the acetonitrile based solvent. The quasi-solid-state DSSC with nano-clay electrolyte (10 wt%) was successfully showed a high photoelectric conversion efficiency of 10.3%, which is equivalent to that using a liquid electrolyte.

High-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells of up to 8.03% by air plasma treatment of ZnO nanostructures

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (90) ◽  
pp. 16229-16232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yitao He ◽  
Jing Hu ◽  
Yahong Xie
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Zno Nanostructures ◽  
Air Plasma ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Air Plasma Treatment

A photoelectric conversion efficiency of 8.03% for pure ZnO-based DSSCs has been achieved, using air plasma to treat the precursor Zn(OH)2 to reduce the hydrogen-related defects in ZnO.

Building smart TiO2 nanorod networks in/on the film of P25 nanoparticles for high-efficiency dye sensitized solar cells

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (25) ◽  
pp. 12944-12949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yamin Feng ◽  
Jianhui Zhu ◽  
Jian Jiang ◽  
Wenwu Wang ◽  
Gaoxiang Meng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Tio2 Nanorod ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

A novel hierarchical double-layered photoelectrode by integrating TiO2 nanorods (NRs) in and on a film of P25 NPs has been successfully synthesized on an FTO substrate; the hierarchical film electrodes applied in DSSCs exhibit a photoelectric conversion efficiency as high as 8.62%.

POTENTIAL EVALUATION OF YELLOW COTTON (COCHLOSPERMUM REGIUM) PIGMENTS FOR DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS APPLICATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
PHITCHAPHORN KHAMMEE ◽  
YUWALEE UNPAPROM ◽  
UBONWAN SUBHASAEN ◽  
RAMESHPRABU RAMARAJ
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Natural Pigments ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Recently, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) have concerned significant attention attributable to their material preparation process, architectural and environmental compatibility, also low cost and effective photoelectric conversion efficiency. Therefore, this study aimed to use potential plant materials for DSSC. This research presents the extraction of natural pigments from yellow cotton flowers (Cochlospermum regium). In addition, the natural pigments were revealed that outstanding advantages, including a wide absorption range (visible light), easy extraction method, safe, innocuous pigments, inexpensive, complete biodegradation and ecofriendly. Methanol was used as a solvent extraction for the yellow cotton flower. The chlorophylls and carotenoid pigments extractions were estimated by a UV-visible spectrometer. The chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, and carotenoid yield were 0.719±0.061 µg/ml, 1.484±0.107 µg/ml and 7.743±0.141 µg/ml, respectively. Thus, this study results suggested that yellow cotton flowers containing reasonable amounts appealable in the DSSC production.

Interfacial self-assembly engineering for constructing a 2D flexible superlattice polyoxometalate/rGO heterojunction for high-performance photovoltaic devices

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 3766-3774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianping Li ◽  
Dai Wu ◽  
Chunlei Wang ◽  
Ding Liu ◽  
Weilin Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Photovoltaic Devices ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion

The strategy of constructing a 2D flexible superlattice polyoxometalate/rGO heterojunction is proposed to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic devices.

scholarly journals Effect of Core-Shell Ag@TiO2Volume Ratio on Characteristics of TiO2-Based DSSCs

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho Chang ◽  
Chih-Hao Chen ◽  
Mu-Jung Kao ◽  
Hsin-Han Hsiao
Keyword(s):  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Shell Type ◽  
Degussa P25 ◽  
Triton X

This paper aims to develop photoanode material required by dye-sensitized solar cells. The material prepared is in the form of Ag@TiO2core-shell-type nanocomposites. This material is used to replace the titanium oxide powder commonly used in general DSSCs. The prepared Ag@TiO2core-shell-type nanocomposites are mixed with Degussa P25 TiO2in different proportions. Triton X-100 is added and polyethylene glycol (PEG) at 20 wt% is used as a polymer additive. This study tests the particle size and material properties of Ag@TiO2core-shell-type nanocomposites and measures the photoelectric conversion efficiency and IPCE of DSSCs. Experimental results show that the DSSC prepared by Ag@TiO2core-shell-type nanocomposites can achieve a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 3.67%. When Ag@TiO2core-shell-type nanocomposites are mixed with P25 nanoparticles in specific proportions, and when the thickness of the photoelectrode thin film is 28 μm, the photoelectric conversion efficiency can reach 6.06%, with a fill factor of 0.52, open-circuit voltage of 0.64V, and short-circuit density of 18.22 mAcm−2. Compared to the DSSC prepared by P25 TiO2only, the photoelectric conversion efficiency can be raised by 38% under the proposed approach.

Photovoltaic Cell Test System Based on Dual-Core Processors

2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 4229-4233
Author(s):  
Ping Chuan Zhang ◽  
Yun Long Kong ◽  
Hang Sen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Fill Factor ◽  
Photovoltaic Cells ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Test System ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Data Processing Center ◽  
Cell Test ◽  
Dual Core

This paper design an intelligent photovoltaic cell test system. The high performance dual-core 16bits SPCE061A microprocessors are used as control and data processing center. The powerful data operation ability of SPCE061A makes it to carry out software filter for measured data and enhances testing precision. the experiments demonstrated the test system can measure the characteristic parameters of photovoltaic cells: open voltage, current, the fill factor and photoelectric conversion efficiency, draw photovoltaic cells I-V curve, find the best working points , and also have the characteristics of miniaturization and intelligent.

The Effects of Sputtering Pressure on the Properties of Carbon Counter Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

2012 ◽  
Vol 430-432 ◽  
pp. 631-635
Author(s):  
Shu Hong Liu ◽  
Gui Shan Liu ◽  
Xiao Yue Shen ◽  
Zhi Qiang Hu
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Sheet Resistance ◽  
Carbon Film ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Counter Electrodes ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Sputtering Pressure ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

The carbon counter electrodes for Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were deposited on FTO glass using graphite target by bipolar pulse magnetron sputtering. The effects of sputtering pressure on the structures and properties for carbon films were investigated. The carbon bond structure was analyzed by Raman spectra. The sheet resistance of carbon film was detected by four-probe tester. The transmittance was tested by UV-visible spectrum. The performance of DSSCs was tested by solar simulator after the cells assembled. The results indicated that the ratio of ID/IG reduced, the degree of graphitization decreased, sheet resistance raised, transmittance increased and photoelectric conversion efficiency reduced with the increasing of sputtering pressure.

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