A New 1,000,000 Volt X-Ray Machine for Cancer Research and Treatment

Science ◽  
1937 ◽  
Vol 85 (2195) ◽  
pp. 11-11
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
pp. 1211-1221
Author(s):  
Manon Mirgaux ◽  
Laurence Leherte ◽  
Johan Wouters

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 has sparked interest as an immunotherapeutic target in cancer research. Its structure includes a loop, named the JK-loop, that controls the orientation of the substrate or inhibitor within the active site. However, little has been reported about the crystal structure of this loop. In the present work, the conformation of the JK-loop is determined for the first time in the presence of the heme cofactor in the active site through X-ray diffraction experiments (2.44 Å resolution). Molecular-dynamics trajectories were also obtained to provide dynamic information about the loop according to the presence of cofactor. This new structural and dynamic information highlights the importance of the JK-loop in confining the labile heme cofactor to the active site.


Author(s):  
N.C. Luhmann ◽  
J.E. Boggan ◽  
G. Caryotakis ◽  
F.V. Hartemann ◽  
J.P. Heritage ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (20) ◽  
pp. 3225-3233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitchell Schnall ◽  
Mark Rosen

Medical images represent maps of the spatial distribution of tissue properties. Each modality probes a specific set of tissue properties such as x-ray attenuation for computed tomography, transmission of sound for ultrasound, and the rate of glucose uptake for fluorodeoxyglucose–positron emission tomography. Understanding the basic principal underlying each modality is important for developing approaches to utilize imaging in cancer research and clinical care. In addition, each modality has specific challenges related to reliable quantitation that are important to appreciate.


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