scholarly journals Plasmalyte: No Longer a Culprit in Causing False-Positive Galactomannan Test Results

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 795-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Spriet ◽  
Katrien Lagrou ◽  
Johan Maertens ◽  
Ludo Willems ◽  
Alexander Wilmer ◽  
...  

False-positive galactomannan (GM) results have been reported in patients treated with gluconate-containing solutions, such as Plasmalyte. The GM optical density index was tested on 33 distinct batches of Plasmalyte and was found to be negative in all of the batches, confirming that Plasmalyte is no longer a cause of false-positive GM results.

2020 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 04012
Author(s):  
A V Litvinovich ◽  
O Yu Pavlova ◽  
A V Lavrishchev ◽  
A. A. Belimov

The composition of organo-mineral complexes (OMC) migrating from the arable horizon limed by Umbric Albeluvisol Abruptic was studied. The carbon content in organic-mineral complexes (OMC) ranged from 5.5 to 5.7%. The optical density index (Esmg/ml) varied in the range of values from 2.7 to 3.1, characteristic for fulvic acids (FA). It was established that FAs averaged with bases retain the ability to exert a destructive effect on soil minerals, transferring a significant amount of Al, Mn, and Fe into solution. According to their ability to migrate as part of OMC, the elements studied in the experiment with dolomite particles at a dose of 7.35 t/ha were arranged in the following decreasing sequence: Mn > Al > Fe. In the experiment with conversion chalk (CC) at a dose of 20.25 t/ha, this sequence was Al > Mn > Fe.


Author(s):  
V. N. Druzhinin ◽  
V. G. Suvorov ◽  
A. E. Shelekhova

Optical density index can be a criterion of bone mineral saturation, both at the stage of primary diagnosis and in the dynamics of observation of patients with shoulder periarthrosis and osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-205
Author(s):  
Mendel Tuchman ◽  
Margaret L. R. Ramnaraine ◽  
William G. Woods ◽  
William Krivit

During the last 3 years, random urine samples from 408 patients were tested for elevated homovanillic acid (HVA) and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) levels to rule out the diagnosis of neuroblastoma. Thirty-seven of these patients had elevated HVA and/or VMA levels, and neuroblastoma was subsequently diagnosed. In three additional patients with negative test results (normal HVA and VMA levels), tumors were subsequently diagnosed (false-negative rate of 7.5%). Ten percent of the patients with neuroblastoma had normal HVA and 27.5% had normal VMA levels at the time of diagnosis. Only one patient (2.5%) with neuroblastoma had elevated VMA levels in the presence of normal HVA levels. More than 60% of the patients with neuroblastoma had urinary HVA and/or VMA levels higher than twice the upper limit of normal. No false-positive results were encountered. Age and stage distributions of the patients are shown, and the significance of the results is discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Baveewo ◽  
Moses R Kamya ◽  
Harriet Mayanja-Kizza ◽  
Robin Fatch ◽  
David R Bangsberg ◽  
...  

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