PORE STRUCTURE AND METHANE ADSORPTION CAPACITY OF LONGMAXI AND NIUTITANG MARINE SHALES IN SOUTHERN CHINA

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengdi Sun ◽  
Geofluids ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Run Chen ◽  
Yong Qin ◽  
Pengfei Zhang ◽  
Youyang Wang

The pore structure and gas adsorption are two key issues that affect the coal bed methane recovery process significantly. To change pore structure and gas adsorption, 5 coals with different ranks were treated by CS2 for 3 h using a Soxhlet extractor under ultrasonic oscillation conditions; the evolutions of pore structure and methane adsorption were examined using a high-pressure mercury intrusion porosimeter (MIP) with an AutoPore IV 9310 series mercury instrument. The results show that the cumulative pore volume and specific surface area (SSA) were increased after CS2 treatment, and the incremental micropore volume and SSA were increased and decreased before and after Ro,max=1.3%, respectively; the incremental big pore (greater than 10 nm in diameter) volumes were increased and SSA was decreased for all coals, and pore connectivity was improved. Methane adsorption capacity on coal before and after Ro,max=1.3% also was increased and decreased, respectively. There is a positive correlation between the changes in the micropore SSA and the Langmuir volume. It confirms that the changes in pore structure and methane adsorption capacity due to CS2 treatment are controlled by the rank, and the change in methane adsorption is impacted by the change of micropore SSA and suggests that the changes in pore structure are better for gas migration; the alteration in methane adsorption capacity is worse and better for methane recovery before and after Ro,max=1.3%. A conceptual mechanism of pore structure is proposed to explain methane adsorption capacity on CS2 treated coal around the Ro,max=1.3%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. T843-T856
Author(s):  
Xinghua Wang ◽  
Arash Dahi Taleghani ◽  
Wenlong Ding

Characteristics of shale pore structures may play an important role in natural gas accumulation and consequently estimating the original gas in place. To determine the pore structure characteristics of Niutitang marine shale in the Sangzhi block, we carried out [Formula: see text] adsorption-desorption (LP-[Formula: see text]GA), [Formula: see text] adsorption (LP-[Formula: see text]GA), and methane isothermal adsorption on shale samples to reveal the pore size distribution (PSD) and its impact on the adsorption capacity. Results indicate that the Niutitang Shale is in stages of maturity and overmaturity with good organic matter, and they also indicate well-developed interparticle, intraparticle, and organic pores. Quartz and clay are found to be the main minerals, and the high illite content means that the Niutitang Shale is experiencing the later stage of clay mineral transformation. Various-sized shale pores are well-developed, and most of them are narrow and slit-like. For pores with diameters of 2–300 nm measured with LP-[Formula: see text]GA, mesopores (2–50 nm) contribute most of the total specific surface area (SSA) and total pore volume (TPV) in comparison to macropores (50–300 nm). For micropores ([Formula: see text]) tested by LP-[Formula: see text]GA, the PSD appears to be multimodal; shale pores of 0.50–0.90 nm diameter contribute most of the SSA and TPV. [Formula: see text]-SSA and [Formula: see text]-SSA indicate positive correlations with their corresponding TPV. The total organic matter (TOC) has good correlation with the SSA and TPV of micropores. The Langmuir volume positively correlates with the total SSA. Additionally, the TOC content has a good correlation with the Langmuir volume, which is consistent with the observation of well-developed fossils of diatoms and organic pores. As an important source of organic matter, more diatoms mean more organic matter, larger TOC values and quartz content, larger SSA and TPV of micropores, and, of course, stronger shale adsorption capacity. The results provide important guidance for the exploration and development of shale gas existing in the Sangzhi block.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1243-1250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Zhong ◽  
Qirong Qin ◽  
Cunhui Fan ◽  
Dongfeng Hu

Fractals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (01) ◽  
pp. 1940011 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEI CHEN ◽  
ZHENXUE JIANG ◽  
KEYU LIU ◽  
WEI YANG ◽  
SHU JIANG ◽  
...  

To better understand the nanopore characteristics and their effects on methane adsorption capacity of shales, we performed fractal analysis of nine shale samples collected from the fifth member of Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in the Sichuan Basin, southwest China. [Formula: see text] adsorption results show that shales have different adsorption characteristics at relative pressure of 0–0.5 and 0.5–1. Two fractal dimensions [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] were calculated using the Frenkel–Halsey–Hill (FHH) equation. Results show that the methane adsorption capacity increases with the increase of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], of which [Formula: see text] has a more significant influence on adsorption capacity than [Formula: see text]. Further studies indicate that [Formula: see text] represents the pore surface fractal characteristics caused by the irregularity of shale surface, whereas [Formula: see text] represents the pore structure fractal characteristics, which is mainly affected by shale components (e.g. TOC, clay minerals) and pore parameters (e.g. average pore diameter, micropores content). A higher [Formula: see text] corresponds to a more irregular pore surface, which provides more space for methane adsorption. While a higher [Formula: see text] indicates a more complex pore structure and a stronger capillary condensation action on the pore surface, which in turn enhances the methane adsorption capacity.


Fuel ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 551-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Luo ◽  
Ningning Zhong ◽  
Imran Khan ◽  
Xiaomei Wang ◽  
Huajin Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 4775-4790
Author(s):  
Qiang Wei ◽  
Kaige Zheng ◽  
Baolin Hu ◽  
Xianqing Li ◽  
Songbao Feng ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 515-528
Author(s):  
Baoxin Zhang ◽  
Xuehai Fu ◽  
Ze Deng ◽  
Ming Hao

A number of studies have used the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique to analyse pore characteristics and to discuss the influencing mechanisms of pore structure on methane adsorption. However, there are few studies on the dynamic characteristics of methane adsorption over time under the same temperature and pressure conditions, especially by using the cylindrical coal samples. In this study, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mercury injection porosimetry (MIP), isothermal adsorption and NMR techniques were carried out on the four medium-high volatile bituminous coal samples from Shanxi Province, China. The simulation of methane adsorption was carried out with the custom adsorption instruments. Based on the experimental results and the Hodot pore size classification standard, the pore size distribution of the samples was analysed. In addition, the influence of nanopore structure and water content on methane adsorption was discussed. The results show that the T2 relaxation diagram of the four coal samples has a bimodal-triple peak, which reflects the complexity of the pore structure. Due to the clay minerals filling microfractures in the sample HX, the connectivity of the nanopores is reduced, in addition there is an obvious gap between the peaks in the relaxation diagram. After calculation of the T2 relaxation diagrams of the coals, the results can be converted into the pore size distribution map. The pores in the four samples are mainly composed of the macropores, followed by the mesopores, and the ratio of micropores and transition pores is relatively small. At Sw (saturated in 5% brine for 24 h) and Sir (dried at 333 K for 3 h) conditions, the adsorption capacity of the four samples presented a positive correlation with the effective porosity and the ratio of micropores, and presented a negative correlation with the ratio of mesopores, while the macropores contribute less to the adsorption. Compared with samples at Sw conditions, the adsorption capacity of the samples at Sir conditions shows an overall increasing trend, which is approximately 1.6 times that of the samples at Sw conditions on average. When a large amount of liquid water invades the nanopores and fractures, the water occupies the adsorption space of the methane due to the wettability effects and capillary pressure, which reduces the adsorption capacity.


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