Dynamics of Cosmic-Ray Cutoff Rigidity and Magnetospheric Parameters during Different Phases of the Storm of November 20, 2003

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-179
Author(s):  
N. G. Ptitsyna ◽  
O. A. Danilova ◽  
M. I. Tyasto ◽  
V. E. Sdobnov
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullrahman Maghrabi ◽  
Abdulah Aldosari ◽  
Mohammed Almutairi ◽  
Mohammed Altilasi ◽  
Abdulah Alshehri ◽  
...  

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. S1098-S1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Shea ◽  
D. F. Smart ◽  
John R. McCall

Vertical cutoff rigidities have been calculated for a world grid 5 degrees in latitude and 15 degrees in longitude using the Finch and Leaton sixth-degree simulation of the quiescent geomagnetic field. These calculations utilized the trajectory-tracing procedure at intervals of 0.01 BV throughout the penumbral region to determine an "effective" vertical cutoff rigidity defined by Shea et al. (1965). When experimental cosmic-ray intensity data are plotted using threshold rigidities derived from this grid, greater coherence of these data is found than is obtained using previously published threshold values. However, small deviations from an intuitively pleasing smooth curve indicate we may have reached a limitation in the usefulness of vertical cutoff rigidities, and perhaps second-order effects should be included when using cutoff rigidity as a parameter in the analysis of very precise cosmic-radiation intensity data.


2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S286) ◽  
pp. 234-237
Author(s):  
Jimmy J. Masías-Meza ◽  
Xavier Bertou ◽  
Sergio Dasso

AbstractThe geomagnetic field (Bgeo) sets a lower cutoff rigidity (Rc) to the entry of cosmic particles to Earth which depends on the geomagnetic activity. From numerical simulations of the trajectory of a proton (performed with the MAGCOS code) in the Bgeo, we use backtracking to analyze particles arriving at the Auger Observatory location. We determine the asymptotic trajectories and the values of Rc in different incidence directions. Simulations were done using several models of Bgeo that emulate different geomagnetic conditions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Vernova ◽  
Natalia Ptitsyna ◽  
Olga Danilova ◽  
Marta Tyasto

<div> <p>The correlations between variations in the geomagnetic cutoff rigidity of cosmic rays and the Dst and Kp geomagnetic indices and solar-wind and IMF parameters are calculated for the three phases of the magnetic storm of November 20–21, 2003: before the storm and during its main and recovery phases. The correlations are the strongest between variations in the cutoff rigidity and the Dst index during all stages. A significant correlation was recorded with the By component of IMF and the field magnitude B; the correlation with By dominated during the main phase, and the correlation with B was dominant during the recovery phase. There is also a high correlation with the dynamic parameters of solar activity during the main phase, especially with the solar-wind speed.</p> <div> <p>As far as we know, hysteresis phenomena have been discovered for the first time in the relationship between the cosmic-ray cutoff rigidities and the parameters of the helio- and magnetosphere on the scale of the magnetic storm (with Moscow station as an example). Loop-like patterns formed, because the trajectories of variations in the cutoff rigidities versus the studied parameters during storm intensification (development of current systems) did not coincide with the trajectories during the recovery phase (decay of current systems). The correlations of the cutoff rigidities with Dst and Kp indices were characterized by a narrow hysteresis loop, and their correlations with the IMF parameters were characterized by a wide hysteresis loop. The hysteresis loops for the relationship between the cutoff rigidities and solar-wind density and pressure were disordered.</p> </div> </div>


2009 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Tyasto ◽  
O. A. Danilova ◽  
V. M. Dvornikov ◽  
V. E. Sdobnov
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Olga Danilova ◽  
Natalia Ptitsyna ◽  
Marta Tyasto ◽  
Valeriy Sdobnov

We have studied the latitude behavior of cosmic ray cutoff rigidity and their sensitivity to Bz and By components of the interplanetary magnetic field and geomagnetic activity indices Dst and Kp for different phases of the November 7–8, 2004 strong magnetic storm. Cutoff rigidities have been calculated using two methods: the spectrographic global survey method in which the cutoff rigidity is determined from observational data, acquired by the neutron monitor network, and the method in which particle trajectories are calculated numerically in a model magnetic field of the magnetosphere. We have found that the sensitivity of observed cutoff rigidities to Dst changes with latitude (threshold rigidity of stations) is in antiphase with changes in the sensitivity to By. During the recovery phase of the storm, the Dst correlation with By is significantly greater than that with Bz, and the Kp correlation with Bz is greater than that with By. The By component is shown to be a predominant driver of the current systems that determine the Dst evolution during the recovery phase.


2007 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. 1000-1002
Author(s):  
M. I. Tyasto ◽  
O. A. Danilova ◽  
E. S. Vernova ◽  
V. M. Dvornikov ◽  
V. E. Sdobnov
Keyword(s):  

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