scholarly journals Theory of Holomorphic Maps of Two-dimensional Complex Manifolds to Toric Manifolds and Type A Multi-string Theory

JETP Letters ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Chekeres ◽  
A. S. Losev ◽  
P. Mnev ◽  
D. R. Youmans
Keyword(s):  
String Theory ◽  
Type A ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Complex Manifolds ◽  
Holomorphic Maps ◽  
Toric Manifolds

scholarly journals Singular BPS boundary conditions in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = (2, 2) supersymmetric gauge theories

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadashi Okazaki ◽  
Douglas J. Smith
Keyword(s):  
String Theory ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Holomorphic Curve ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Supersymmetric Gauge Theories ◽  
Special Lagrangian ◽  
Supersymmetric Gauge ◽  
M Theory

Abstract We derive general BPS boundary conditions in two-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = (2, 2) supersymmetric gauge theories. We analyze the solutions of these boundary conditions, and in particular those that allow the bulk fields to have poles at the boundary. We also present the brane configurations for the half- and quarter-BPS boundary conditions of the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = (2, 2) supersymmetric gauge theories in terms of branes in Type IIA string theory. We find that both A-type and B-type brane configurations are lifted to M-theory as a system of M2-branes ending on an M5-brane wrapped on a product of a holomorphic curve in ℂ2 with a special Lagrangian 3-cycle in ℂ3.

scholarly journals Divergent ⇒ complex amplitudes in two dimensional string theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashoke Sen
Keyword(s):  
Scattering Amplitudes ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Instanton Contribution ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Theory Result ◽  
The One ◽  
Remarkable Agreement

Abstract In a recent paper, Balthazar, Rodriguez and Yin found remarkable agreement between the one instanton contribution to the scattering amplitudes of two dimensional string theory and those in the matrix model to the first subleading order. The comparison was carried out numerically by analytically continuing the external energies to imaginary values, since for real energies the string theory result diverges. We use insights from string field theory to give finite expressions for the string theory amplitudes for real energies. We also show analytically that the imaginary parts of the string theory amplitudes computed this way reproduce the full matrix model results for general scattering amplitudes involving multiple closed strings.

scholarly journals On String Integrability: A Journey through the Two-Dimensional Hidden Symmetries in the AdS/CFT Dualities

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Giangreco Marotta Puletti
Keyword(s):  
String Theory ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Pure Spinor ◽  
Hidden Symmetries ◽  
Quantum Integrability ◽  
Conserved Charges ◽  
Phd Thesis

One of the main topics in the modern String Theory are the AdS/CFT dualities. Proving such conjectures is extremely difficult since the gauge and string theory perturbative regimes do not overlap. In this perspective, the discovery of infinitely many conserved charges, that is, the integrability, in the planar AdS/CFT has allowed us to reach immense progresses in understanding and confirming the duality. We review the fundamental concepts and properties of integrability in two-dimensionalσ-models and in the AdS/CFT context. The first part is focused on theAdS5/CFT4duality, especially the classical and quantum integrability of the type IIB superstring onAdS5×S5which is discussed in both pure spinor and Green-Schwarz formulations. The second part is dedicated to theAdS4/CFT3duality with particular attention to the type IIA superstring onAdS4×ℂP3and its integrability. This review is based on the author's PhD thesis discussed at Uppsala University the 21st September 2009.

CHIRAL ZEROMODES ON VORTEX-TYPE INTERSECTING FIVE-BRANE IN HETEROTIC STRING

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 191-192
Author(s):  
MASAYA YATA
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Heterotic String ◽  
The Other ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Complete Spectrum ◽  
Heterotic String Theory ◽  
Brane Solution ◽  
Opposite Chirality

We solve the gaugino Dirac equation on a smeared intersecting five-brane solution in E8 × E8 heterotic string theory to search for localized chiral zeromodes on the intersection. The background is chosen to depend on the full two-dimensional overall transverse coordinates to the branes. Under some appropriate boundary conditions, we compute the complete spectrum of zeromodes to find that, among infinite towers of Fourier modes, there exist only three localized normalizable zeromodes, one of which has opposite chirality to the other two.

scholarly journals Charged black holes in two-dimensional string theory

1992 ◽  
Vol 375 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. McGuigan ◽  
Chiara R. Nappi ◽  
Scott A. Yost
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Charged Black Holes

scholarly journals On holomorphic maps with only fold singularities

2001 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 147-184
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Ando
Keyword(s):  
Homotopy Class ◽  
Homotopy Equivalent ◽  
Line Bundles ◽  
Jet Space ◽  
Complex Manifolds ◽  
Holomorphic Maps ◽  
Regular Map ◽  
Holomorphic Map ◽  
Fold Map ◽  
Tangent Bundles

Let f : N ≡ P be a holomorphic map between n-dimensional complex manifolds which has only fold singularities. Such a map is called a holomorphic fold map. In the complex 2-jet space J2(n,n;C), let Ω10 denote the space consisting of all 2-jets of regular map germs and fold map germs. In this paper we prove that Ω10 is homotopy equivalent to SU(n + 1). By using this result we prove that if the tangent bundles TN and TP are equipped with SU(n)-structures in addition, then a holomorphic fold map f canonically determines the homotopy class of an SU(n + 1)-bundle map of TN ⊕ θN to TP⊕ θP, where θN and θP are the trivial line bundles.

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