Interphase Distribution of Lanthanide Nitrates in Aqueous Organic Two-Phase Systems with Amine and Organic Acid Salts

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 769-774
Author(s):  
V. V. Belova ◽  
Yu. V. Tsareva
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 551-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Feng Zhang ◽  
Rui Wang ◽  
Fei Ye ◽  
Haibin Wang ◽  
Wenxia Zhao

Abstract Two aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS’s) formed by using PEG and sodium citrate/sodium tartrate are applied and compared for extraction of glycyrrhizic acid (GA) from its stock solution. Their binodal curves and tie-lines are studied firstly. Influence of usage amount of the salt and the PEG on the partition coefficient and extraction efficiency is investigated. The highest extraction efficiency and partition coefficient achieved is 73% and 6.5, when the sodium citrate and PEG concentration is 15% and 20% respectively. It is also found that the ATPS based on sodium citrate is better than sodium tartrate for GA extraction. The present study indicates that ATPS formed by biodegradable organic acid salts could be feasible and environment-friendly technique for GA and other bioactive compounds.


2017 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 523-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona M.Y. Elghandour ◽  
Ahmed E. Kholif ◽  
Agustín Hernández ◽  
Abdelfattah Z.M. Salem ◽  
Miguel Mellado ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
MOSFFER M. AL-DAGAL ◽  
WAEL A. BAZARAA

Microbiological and sensory characteristics of treated whole and peeled shrimp from the east coast of Saudi Arabia were evaluated. Shrimp samples were treated with organic acid salts with or without Bifidobacterium breve culture and stored in ice. Peeling alone extended the microbiological shelf life by 4 days. Treatment of whole shrimp with sodium acetate alone or potassium sorbate with bifidobacteria prolonged the microbiological shelf life by 3 days and increased the microbial generation time from 12.8 h (control) to 30.1 h or 31.4 h, respectively. The microbiological and sensory shelf life of peeled shrimp treated with sodium acetate was more than 17 days. Sodium acetate extended the microbial lag phase and lengthened the generation time (38.7 h compared to 15.8 h for the control). Micrococci and coryneforms were the predominant microorganisms in whole shrimp during storage. Treatment with sodium acetate maintained better sensory characteristics for peeled shrimp than potassium sorbate combined with bifidobacteria.


2016 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 1362-1369 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M.Y. Elghandour ◽  
A.E. Kholif ◽  
A.Z.M. Salem ◽  
O.A. Olafadehan ◽  
A.M. Kholif

2008 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHAKHLO N. YARBAEVA ◽  
PADMANABHA R. VELUGOTI ◽  
HARSHAVARDHAN THIPPAREDDI ◽  
JULIE A. ALBRECHT

Clostridium perfringens spore destruction, aerobic plate counts (APCs), and counts of Enterobacteriaceae, coliforms, and Escherichia coli during baking of sambusa (a traditional Tajik food) were evaluated. Control of germination and outgrowth of C. perfringens spores in sambusa during cooling at room or refrigerated temperatures was evaluated using organic acid salts (buffered sodium citrate [Ional] and 1 and 2% potassium lactate, wt/wt). Sambusa were prepared with 40 g of either inoculated or noninoculated meat and baked for 45 min at 180°C. For evaluation of destruction of C. perfringens spores during heating and germination and outgrowth of spores during cooling, ground beef was inoculated and mixed with a three-strain cocktail of C. perfringens spores. Aerobic bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, coliforms, and E. coli were enumerated in noninoculated sambusa before and after baking and after cooling at room or refrigeration temperatures. After baking, APCs and Enterobacteriaceae and coliform counts were reduced by 4.32, 2.55, and 1.96 log CFU/g, respectively. E. coli counts were below detectable levels in ground beef and sambusa samples. Enterobacteriaceae, coliform, and E. coli counts were below detectable levels (<0.04 log CFU/g) in sambusa after cooling by both methods. Total C. perfringens populations increased (4.67 log CFU/g) during cooling at room temperature, but minimal increases (0.31 log CFU/g) were observed during cooling under refrigeration. Incorporation of 2% (wt/wt) buffered sodium citrate controlled C. perfringens spore germination and outgrowth (0.25 log CFU/g), whereas incorporation of up to 2% (wt/wt) potassium lactate did not prevent C. perfringens spore germination and outgrowth. Incorporation of organic acid salts at appropriate concentrations can prevent germination and outgrowth of C. perfringens in improperly cooled sambusa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Clara Verdi ◽  
Constanza Melian ◽  
Patricia Castellano ◽  
Graciela Vignolo ◽  
Mariana Blanco Massani

1991 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 905-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Amemiya ◽  
H. Kobayasi ◽  
T. Nakamoto ◽  
T. Hasegawa

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