The role of the water vapor continuum absorption in near ground long-wave radiation processes of the Lower Volga region

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Firsov ◽  
T. Yu. Chesnokova ◽  
E. V. Bobrov
Author(s):  
Svetlana A. Bekmurzaeva

The Role of children's libraries and children's literature in socialization of the growing generation of 1920th in Saratov and Astrakhan regions is given in this work. Basing on the analysis of a wide range of the sources, a lot of which have been introduced into the scientific usage for the first time, the major directions of libraries work are characterized, the forms and methods of their activities, the ways of distribution of children's books and the control for fulfillment of the party decisions are described. Features of functioning controllable model of the Soviet structure such as libraries being an important part of the system, called to execute mission of political enlightenment and youth education are researched.


Author(s):  
I. A. Doroshin ◽  
◽  
I. N. Konovalov ◽  
A. A. Makovsky ◽  
S. A. Pankratov ◽  
...  

The main issue for discussion at the round table was the current state of the religious situation in the Lower Volga region (Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov regions) and the technology of stabilization of ethno-confessional relations. The article deals with the problems of ensuring religious security, particularly the identification of religious extremist sentiments, interconfessional tensions in the Lower Volga region. As the mechanisms of stabilization the speakers highlighted the increasing role of national and cultural autonomies of the Lower Volga region in the stabilization of national and religious relations. The materials also present scientific and practical recommendations to the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to minimize socio-religious risks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 00012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krystyna Bryś ◽  
Tadeusz Bryś ◽  
Hanna Ojrzyńska

The paper goal is to show diurnal, seasonal and year to year variability of long-wave radiation balances of two contrasting types of active surfaces – grassy and bare soil in the context of bioclimatic and ecological role of plant areas in a big city. The analyses was conducted on example of Wrocław (SW Poland) and the experimental results were obtained from about twelve-year period of measurements. The average annual values of fluxes of the main components of these long-wave balances reached: 368.6 W/m2 for the long-wave radiation of bare soil, 363.6 W/m2 for the long-wave radiation of grassy surface and 322.9 W/m2 for the downward atmospheric radiation. These differences between values of bare soil and grassy surfaces varied during the year from negative values in winter to positive values in spring and the summer. The final conclusion of the study is an important empirical argument for urban planning to extend share of plant areas in cities and urban agglomerations.


2020 ◽  
pp. 162-177
Author(s):  
N. A. Starodubtseva ◽  
S. Yu. Kharchenko ◽  
T. V. Chernitsyna

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the lexical compatibility of verbs with the meaning of the emotional state, recorded in the texts of the writers of the Lower Volga region - B. P. Ekimov and E. A. Kulkin. On the basis of the contextual and structural-semantic analysis of verbal lexemes with the meanings of being in an emotional state, bringing to an emotional state, becoming an emotional state, their functional potential in literary texts is revealed. The role of these language units as means representing the inner world of a person and the connection of characters with the surrounding reality is substantiated. The specific features of the lexical compatibility of the verbs of the emotional state in fiction are characterized: (1) violation of the usual lexical compatibility in cases when writers resort to a metonymic transference; (2) combinations with inanimate nouns denoting the bearer of an emotional state; (3) constructions with abstract nouns with emotive semantics; (4) combinations with adverb distributors that implement semantics uncharacteristic of them. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the combined abilities of individual author's verbal tokens. It is noted that dialectic and occasional verbal emotives in the analyzed works exhibit the valency inherent in normal verbs.


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