ZnO nanoparticles as a worthwhile and recyclable catalyst have been used for the one-pot synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-decahydroacridines and 1,8-dioxooctahydro-xanthenes via multi-component reactions under solvent-free conditions. The presented method is mild, environmentally friendly, inexpensive and highly effective to give the products in good to excellent yields.
A rapid and efficient one-pot method for the synthesis ofβ-acetamido ketones/esters has been developed in the presence of bulk tungstophosphoric acid and its supported forms on activated carbon as recyclable and eco-friendly catalysts under refluxing conditions. Supported tungstophosphoric acid catalysts containing the same amount of heteropoly acid yielded much higher conversion than bulk form.