Reactivity of Aluminum and Titanium Oxides under the Conditions of the Synthesis of Strontium and Barium Titanates in Water Fluid Media

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 1252-1259
Author(s):  
E. A. Lagunova ◽  
Yu. D. Ivakin ◽  
M. Yu. Sinev ◽  
D. P. Shashkin ◽  
Yu. A. Gordienko ◽  
...  
Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 730
Author(s):  
Wen Yu ◽  
Xiaojin Wen ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Jiangan Chen

In this study, the carbothermic reduction and nitridation mechanism of vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite concentrate are investigated in terms of phase transformation, microstructure transformation, and thermodynamic analyses. The differences in the reaction behavior of titanomagnetite and ilmenite in vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite concentrate, as well as the distribution characteristic of V in the roasted products, are emphatically studied. It is observed that the reaction sequences of titanomagnetite and ilmenite transformations into nitride are as follows: Fe3−xTixO4→Fe2TiO4→FeTiO3→M3O5→(Ti, V)(N, C); FeTiO3→M3O5→Ti(N, C). The reduction of M3O5 to TiN is the rate-limiting step of the entire reaction, and metal iron is an important medium for transferring C for the reduction of M3O5. Titanomagnetite is faster to convert into nitride than ilmenite is, and the reasons for this are discussed in detail. During the entire roasting process, V mainly coexists with Ti and seems to facilitate the conversion of titanium oxides into (Ti, V)(N, C).


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Lupo ◽  
Evan Sheridan ◽  
Edoardo Fertitta ◽  
David Dubbink ◽  
Chris J. Pickard ◽  
...  

AbstractUsing spin-assisted ab initio random structure searches, we explore an exhaustive quantum phase diagram of archetypal interfaced Mott insulators, i.e. lanthanum-iron and lanthanum-titanium oxides. In particular, we report that the charge transfer induced by the interfacial electronic reconstruction stabilises a high-spin ferrous Fe2+ state. We provide a pathway to control the strength of correlation in this electronic state by tuning the epitaxial strain, yielding a manifold of quantum electronic phases, i.e. Mott-Hubbard, charge transfer and Slater insulating states. Furthermore, we report that the electronic correlations are closely related to the structural oxygen octahedral rotations, whose control is able to stabilise the low-spin state of Fe2+ at low pressure previously observed only under the extreme high pressure conditions in the Earth’s lower mantle. Thus, we provide avenues for magnetic switching via THz radiations which have crucial implications for next generation of spintronics technologies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 807 ◽  
pp. 140897
Author(s):  
Xiang Luo ◽  
Zidong Wang ◽  
Xiaohua Chen ◽  
Yanlin Wang ◽  
Guang Xu

1996 ◽  
Vol 260 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 441-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.J. Bain ◽  
P. Chandna ◽  
G. Butcher

1997 ◽  
Vol 55 (16) ◽  
pp. 10382-10391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Y. Wu ◽  
G. Ouvrard ◽  
P. Gressier ◽  
C. R. Natoli

The Lancet ◽  
1916 ◽  
Vol 188 (4860) ◽  
pp. 716-717
Author(s):  
SydneyW. Cole
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 1218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunta Harada ◽  
Katsushi Tanaka ◽  
Haruyuki Inui

AbstractThermoelectric properties of a homologous series of Magnéli phase titanium oxides TinO2n-1 (n = 2, 3..) have been investigated. Dense polycrystalline specimens with nominal composition of TiO2-x (x = 0.10, 0.20) have been prepared by conventional hot-pressing. X-ray diffraction analysis has revealed that prepared specimens are slightly reduced during hot-pressing. Electrical conduction is of n-type for all prepared titanium oxides and electrical resistivity and absolute values of Seebeck coefficient decrease with increasing oxygen deficiency. The carrier concentration of Magnéli phase titanium oxide increases with increasing oxygen deficiency. Lattice thermal conductivity decreases with increasing oxygen deficiency by more than 60% at room temperature and 40% at 773K compared to TiO2, which can be due to the presence of dense planar defects. The largest thermoelectric figure of merit Z, 1.6×10-4 K-1 at 773K, was obtained in TiO1.90 hot pressed specimen.


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