scholarly journals A randomised trial comparing the cost effectiveness of different emergency department healthcare professionals in soft tissue injury management

BMJ Open ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. e001116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carey Middleton McClellan ◽  
Fiona Cramp ◽  
Jane Powell ◽  
Jonathan Richard Benger
PEDIATRICS ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 793-793
Author(s):  
◽  
Fernando Atienza ◽  
Calvin Sia

Skateboard-riding has become increasingly popular among Hawaii's children. The thrill of the ride and the challenge of keeping one's balance and working intricate maneuvers while speeding down a hill captures the fancy of many of our young. This sport, however, has produced an alarmingly high toll of injury and illness. Pediatricians and emergency departments of our major hospitals have seen and taken care of large numbers of patients (aged between 3 years and 35 years, but with a distribution overwhelmingly pediatric) with significant injuries which include cerebral concussion, fractures, soft tissue injuries of varying degrees of severity and complications, and injury to internal organs. During a three-month period at the Kauikeolani Children's Hospital, July to August 1975, there were 16 patients admitted with the following: seven cerebral concussions, one skull fracture, five assorted bone fractures, one soft tissue injury and infection, one retroperitoneal hemorrhage, and one instance of major surgery for removal of the spleen. During the months of August and September 1975 the Emergency Department of Straub Clinic reported the following skateboard injuries: 14 fractures, 14 soft tissue injuries, 5 lacerations, and 2 cerebral concussions. Of the 35 patients seen, three were admitted—one with an open fracture, one with cerebral concussion, and one with a skull fracture. During a four-week period (two weeks in June and July and two weeks in August and September) at the Emergency Department of Kaiser Medical Center, 66 cases of skateboard injuries were seen with six patients requiring admission for fractures and brain concussion.


2012 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 418-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel F. Santiago ◽  
Benjamin Bograd ◽  
Patrick L. Basile ◽  
Robert T. Howard ◽  
Mark Fleming ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (02) ◽  
pp. 126-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Davidson ◽  
G. I. Arthurs ◽  
R. L. Meeson

Summary Objectives: Casts applied for orthopaedic conditions can result in soft-tissue injuries. The purpose of our study was to describe the nature and prevalence of such complications. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of medical records of dogs and cats that had a cast placed for an orthopaedic condition between October 2003 and May 2009. The data were analysed and categorised. Results: Of the 60 animals that had a cast placed, 63% developed a soft-tissue injury (60% mild, 20% moderate and 20% severe). Injuries could occur any time during coaptation, and an association with duration of casting and severity (p = 0.42) was not shown. Severe injuries took the longest to resolve (p = 0.003). Sighthounds were significantly more likely to develop a soft-tissue injury (p = 0.04), and cross-breeds were less likely (p = 0.01). All common calcaneal tendon reconstructions suffered soft-tissue injuries, but significance was not shown (p = 0.08). Veterinarians identified the majority of injuries (80%) rather than the owners. The financial cost of treating soft-tissue injuries ranged from four to 121% the cost of the original orthopaedic procedure. Clinical significance: Soft-tissue injuries secondary to casting occur frequently, and can occur at any time during the casting period. Within our study, sighthounds were more likely to develop soft tissue injuries, and should therefore perhaps be considered as a susceptible group. The only reliable way to identify an injury is to remove the cast and inspect the limb.


Author(s):  
Dr. S. E. Gowtham

Abstract: The point of the executives is to ease the pain rapidly and improve practical capacity. NSAIDs are the primary line treatment. Serratiopeptidase is the proteolytic enzyme. The challenge lies in deciding whether only NSAIDs or NSAIDs with proteolytic enzyme will give more prominent indicative help, while additionally being savvy. the primary goal is to think about the adequacy of diclofenac with paracetamol and diclofenac with serratiopeptidase in the administration of delicate tisssue injury. This prospective, open label, observational study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital. Patients over 18 years of age and presenting with soft tissue injury pain (elbow pain, knee pain, general pain, back pain ) of less than 6 weeks duration were enrolled in the study. Forty patients with soft tissue injury pain were randomized into two groups: Group A got diclofenac with paracetamol (50mg/325mg) double a day and Group B got diclofenac with serratiopeptidase (50mg/10mg) double a day for 1 week. The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) determined the clinically significant results. The decrease in pain intensity in Group B was (MEAN= 3.76), while in Group A it was (MEAN= 3.93). The average cost-effectiveness ratio indicated that diclofenac wit paracetamol was the dominant treatment over diclofenac with serratiopeptidase. Therefore, diclofenacc with paracetamol was found to be the cost-effective option for soft tissue injury pain relief in for 1 week. Both diclofenac wit paracetamol and diclofenac with serratiopeptidase. were clinically effective in reducing the pain intensity and in improving functional ability. H owever, diclofenac wit paracetamol was found to be the cost-effective intervention. Keywords: Paracetamol, diclofenac, Serratiopeptidase, soft tissue injury, pain.


Injury ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 75-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-Kun Tu ◽  
Cheng-Yo Yen ◽  
Ching-Hou Ma ◽  
Shang-Won Yu ◽  
Ying-Chao Chou ◽  
...  

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