scholarly journals Gut mucosal nutritional support--enteral nutrition as primary therapy after multiple system trauma.

Gut ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 35 (1 Suppl) ◽  
pp. S52-S54 ◽  
Author(s):  
K A Kudsk
Keyword(s):  
Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Support ◽  
Primary Therapy

Enteral nutrition for pediatric Crohn’s disease: significance and basic principles

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-82
Author(s):  
T.E.Borovik T.E.Borovik ◽  
◽  
A.S.Potapov A.S.Potapov ◽  
E.A.Roslavtseva E.A.Roslavtseva ◽  
A.I.Khavkin A.I.Khavkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Support ◽  
Intestinal Inflammation ◽  
Bone Mineralization ◽  
Standard Diet ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

The characteristics of the diet traditionally recommended for Crohn’s disease often reduce patients’ consumption of essential nutrients. Therefore, an important role belongs to nutritional support with specialized formulas, the effectiveness of which has been proven both for inducing remission and optimizing the parameters of physical development and puberty, bone mineralization. Nutritional support should be provided for patients with newly diagnosed Crohn’s disease in the form of full enteral nutrition, and subsequently in remission, exacerbation, in the pre- and postoperative periods as an addition to the standard diet. Of particular interest is the CDED ModuLife program, which is based on a combination of enteral nutrition with specially selected foods aimed at reducing the activity of intestinal inflammation in Crohn’s disease. Key words: inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn’s disease, full enteral nutrition, partial enteral nutrition, enteral nutrition formulas

Complications of nutritional support

2013 ◽  
pp. 171-180
Author(s):  
Daniel Marks ◽  
Marcus Harbord
Keyword(s):  
Central Venous Catheter ◽  
Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Right Atrium ◽  
Nutritional Support ◽  
Venous Catheter ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Catheter Tip ◽  
Central Catheters

Venous catheter-related problems Other complications of parenteral nutrition Problems with enteral tubes Re-feeding syndrome ● Above all else, ‘if the gut works, use it’. Only consider IV feeding if patients are likely to be without enteral nutrition for 〉5d. ● Central venous catheter feeding (i.e. catheter tip in SVC, IVC, or right atrium) preferred to avoid thrombophlebitis from hyperosmolar feeds. Well-managed central catheters can be left ...

Enteral nutritional support in patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy for esophageal carcinoma

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (35) ◽  
pp. 2949-2957
Author(s):  
Bei Wang ◽  
Xiaowen Jiang ◽  
Dalong Tian ◽  
Wei Geng
Keyword(s):  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Nutritional Support ◽  
Nutritional Assessment ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Tumor Patients ◽  
Selection Of

Esophageal cancer patients are at a high risk of malnutrition. Both the disease itself and chemoradiotherapy will lead to the deterioration of nutritional status. The development of nutritional oncology promotes the application of enteral nutrition in tumor patients. Through nutritional support, prognosis is improved and the incidence of adverse chemoradiotherapy reactions is reduced, especially in those with head and neck or esophageal cancer. This review summarizes enteral nutritional support in esophageal cancer patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy in recent years, including a selection of nutritional assessment tools, the causes and consequences of malnutrition in esophageal cancer patients, types of access and effects of enteral nutrition. More patients with esophageal cancer will benefit from the development of enteral nutrition technology in the future.

Nutritional management of Crohn's disease

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Mark Beattie ◽  
Anil Dhawan ◽  
John W.L. Puntis
Keyword(s):  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Pubertal Development ◽  
Primary Therapy ◽  
Refeeding Syndrome ◽  
Exclusive Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Proven Efficacy ◽  
Height Gain

Nutritional status 304Treatment 304Refeeding syndrome 306Monitoring 306Food reintroduction 307Continued nutritional support following exclusive enteral nutrition 307Crohn's disease in childhood has a significant effect on growth and development.Enteral nutrition as a treatment for Crohn's disease was first introduced in the 1970s and is used as a primary therapy in children because of its proven efficacy, lack of side effects and positive impact on growth. The aim is to induce remission while promoting weight gain and subsequent height gain and pubertal development....

scholarly journals Incidence of nutritional support complications in patient hospitalized in wards. multicentric study

2012 ◽  
pp. 147-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gloria María Agudelo Ochoa ◽  
Nubia Amparo Giraldo Giraldo ◽  
Nora Luz Aguilar ◽  
Beatriz Elena Restrepo ◽  
Marcela Vanegas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Nutritional Support ◽  
Nutritional Condition ◽  
High Complexity ◽  
Multicentric Study ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Hospital Wards

Introduction: Nutritional support generates complications that must be detected and treated on time. Objective: To estimate the incidence of some complications of nutritional support in patients admitted to general hospital wards who received nutritional support in six high-complexity institutions. Methods: Prospective, descriptive and multicentric study in patients with nutritional support; the variables studied were medical diagnosis, nutritional condition, nutritional support duration, approach, kind of formula, and eight complications. Results: A total of 277 patients were evaluated; 83% received enteral nutrition and 17% received parenteral nutrition. Some 69.3% presented risk of malnourishment or severe malnourishment at admittance. About 35.4% of those receiving enteral nutrition and 39.6% of the ones who received parenteral nutrition had complications; no significant difference per support was found (p = 0.363). For the enteral nutrition, the most significant complication was the removal of the catheter (14%), followed by diarrhea (8.3%); an association between the duration of the enteral support with diarrhea, constipation and removal of the catheter was found (p < 0.05). For parenteral nutrition, hyperglycemia was the complication of highest inci­dence (22.9%), followed by hypophosphatemia (12.5%); all complications were associated with the duration of the support (p < 0.05). Nutritional support was suspended in 24.2% of the patients. Conclusions: Complications with nutritional support in hospital-ward patients were frequent, with the removal of the catheter and hyperglycemia showing the highest incidence. Duration of the support was the variable that revealed an asso­ciation with complications. Strict application of protocols could decrease the risk for complications and boost nutritional support benefits.

PP278-SUN INTEREST OF NATIONAL HOME ENTERAL NUTRITION REGISTRIES TO ESTABLISH A MORE EFFECTIVE NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT IN SPECIFIC DISEASES

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-135
Author(s):  
A.B. Martínez-Zazo ◽  
V.M. Navas-López ◽  
C. Martínez-Costa ◽  
F. Sánchez-Valverde ◽  
J.M. Moreno-Villares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Support ◽  
Home Enteral Nutrition
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