scholarly journals Contribution of non-work and work-related risk factors to the association between income and mental disorders in a working population: the Health 2000 Study

2008 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Virtanen ◽  
S Koskinen ◽  
M Kivimaki ◽  
T Honkonen ◽  
J Vahtera ◽  
...  
BMJ Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. e020770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathieu Rivière ◽  
Ariane Leroyer ◽  
Lionel Ferreira Carreira ◽  
Thierry Blanchon ◽  
Laurent Plancke ◽  
...  

ObjectivesStudies exploring work-related risk factors of common mental disorders (CMDs), such as major depressive disorder (MDD), generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) or alcohol abuse, have generally focused on a limited set of work characteristics. For the first time in a primary care setting, we examine simultaneously multiple work-related risk factors in relation to CMDs.MethodWe use data from a study of working individuals recruited among 2027 patients of 121 general practitioners (GPs) representative of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the North of France (April–August 2014). CMDs (MDD; GAD; alcohol abuse) were assessed using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Six worked-related factors were examined (work intensity, emotional demands, autonomy, social relations at work, conflict in values and job insecurity). Several covariates were considered (patient, GP and contextual characteristics). To study the association between workplace risk factors and CMDs, we used multilevel Poisson regression models adjusted for covariates.ResultsAmong study participants, 389 (19.1%) met criteria for MDD, 522 (25.8%) for GAD and 196 (9.7%) for alcohol abuse. In multivariable analyses adjusted for covariates, MDD/GAD was significantly associated with work intensity (RR 1.16, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.27) (absolute risk=52.8%), emotional demands (RR 1.24, 95% CI 1.13 to 1.35) (absolute risk=54.9%) and social relations at work (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.70 to 0.87) (absolute risk=15.0%); alcohol abuse was associated with social relations at work (RR 1.25, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.53) (absolute risk=7.6%) and autonomy (OR 0.82, 95% CI 0.67 to 0.99) (absolute risk=8.9%).ConclusionsSeveral workplace factors are associated with CMDs among working individuals seen by a GP. These findings confirm the role of organisational characteristics of work as a correlate of psychological difficulties above and beyond other sources of risk.


2012 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 400-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleonore Herquelot ◽  
Julie Bodin ◽  
Yves Roquelaure ◽  
Catherine Ha ◽  
Annette Leclerc ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 578-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleonore Herquelot ◽  
Alice Guéguen ◽  
Yves Roquelaure ◽  
Julie Bodin ◽  
Celine Sérazin ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A6.3-A7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eléonore Herquelot ◽  
Annette Leclerc ◽  
Yves Roquelaure ◽  
Julie Bodin ◽  
Catherine Ha ◽  
...  

Spine ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiou Yang ◽  
Scott Haldeman ◽  
Akinori Nakata ◽  
BongKyoo Choi ◽  
Linda Delp ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Claudia Schreiber ◽  
Katja Radon ◽  
Angelika Pethran ◽  
Rudolf Schierl ◽  
Karlheinz Hauff ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Rodriguez ◽  
Casanova ◽  
Levin ◽  
Gimeno Ruiz de Porras ◽  
Douphrate

Background: The U.S. logging sector is among the most dangerous industrial sectors, with high fatality and non-fatal injury rates. Limited research has addressed work-related musculoskeletal disorders among logging machine operators (LMOs). The purpose of this study was to estimate the 12-month prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms and the associated work-related risk factors among LMOs in the Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas (Ark-La-Tex) logging region.Methods: A self-administered 93-item questionnaire with six different sections: (1) demographics, (2) lifestyle and medical background, (3) work experience, (4) job training, (5) occupational heat-related stress, and (6) occupational injuries and MSS was administered to LMOs (n = 88) using Qualtrics Mobile Survey Software®. Poisson regression models were used to estimate crude prevalence ratios (PR), adjusted PR [aPR], and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).Results: Regarding organizational, ergonomic, and handling equipment occupational factors and 12-month MSS prevalence, the adjusted model controlled for age, BMI, smoking status, and drinking status. For organizational, the most problematic factors for the lower back were performing a task over and over (63.2%) and working very fast, for short periods (60.0%). For ergonomics, the most problematic factor for the lower extremities was awkward or cramped conditions (58.1%) and for the lower back was bending/twisting back awkward (55.9%). Last, for handling equipment, the most problematic for both the lower back and lower extremities was handling or grasping small objects (57.1%).Conclusion: Our findings revealed associations between work-related MSS and specific job factors (e.g., organizational, ergonomic, handling equipment, etc.), extreme environmental conditions or environmental, and personal risk factors. In particular, study findings suggest lower back and lower extremities MSS are associated with the a majority of job-related risk factors, lower extremities with extreme environmental conditions, and neck and upper back with personal risk factors.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. e0233472
Author(s):  
Astrid M. Chevance ◽  
Oumou S. Daouda ◽  
Alexandre Salvador ◽  
Patrick Légeron ◽  
Yannick Morvan ◽  
...  

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