scholarly journals Causes of mortality in diabetes mellitus: data from a tertiary teaching hospital in India

2009 ◽  
Vol 85 (1003) ◽  
pp. 227-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
A H Zargar ◽  
A I Wani ◽  
S R Masoodi ◽  
M I Bashir ◽  
B A Laway ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 195-211
Author(s):  
Soumya Ranjan Behera ◽  
Manoranjan Behera ◽  
Sidhartha Das ◽  
Bhabani Prasad Panda ◽  
Saroj Kumar Tripathy ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ke Manga Reddy ◽  
Lakshmi Sailaja P. ◽  
Sahithi Balmuri ◽  
Avinash Jagarlamudi ◽  
Kalpana Betha

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus is the commonest medical disorder in pregnancy. Women with GDM are at increased risk for adverse obstetric and perinatal outcome. Prevalence of GDM is known to vary widely depending on region of the country, dietary habits and socio-economic status. This study was undertaken to evaluate the prevalence of GDM and risk factors associated with it among women delivered in a rural tertiary teaching hospital in Telangana and further assess its impact on feto-maternal outcome.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences on GDM cases delivered from May 2015 to April 2017. GDM was diagnosed using 2 step procedure of screening with glucose challenge test followed by confirmation with oral glucose tolerance test using Carpenter and Couston criteria. Demographic data and details about perinatal outcome were obtained from medical records and analyzed.Results: The prevalence was low (1.83%) compared to other studies. Majority of the women did not have risk factors. Preeclampsia is the commonest maternal complication seen (18%). Hypothyroidism is more often associated with GDM (15%). Caesarean section rate was high (62%). Though the NICU admission rate was high (76%), neonatal outcome was found to be satisfactory.Conclusions: The low prevalence of GDM seen highlights the importance of carrying out studies in different population groups of India to know the exact prevalence of GDM in the country. Pregnancies in women with GDM continue to be at increased risk of maternal and perinatal complications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. S189
Author(s):  
I. Button ◽  
J. Bradley ◽  
R. Roberts-Thomson ◽  
B. Lorraine

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Soo Sheen ◽  
Ji Eun Choi ◽  
Rae Woong Park ◽  
Eun Yub Kim ◽  
Young Ho Lee ◽  
...  

Medicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (14) ◽  
pp. e25311
Author(s):  
Hsin-I. Shih ◽  
Yi-Ting Huang ◽  
Chih-Chia Hsieh ◽  
Tzu-Ching Sung

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 239920262110627
Author(s):  
Roland Nnaemeka Okoro ◽  
Kasim Abdullahi ◽  
Dauda Ayuba Dayar

Background: Proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) is a widely used medication class globally. Because of its good safety profile, there is a huge likelihood of inappropriate use. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of PPI use and indications, describe its pattern of usage, and identify factors associated with inappropriate prescriptions at a federal tertiary teaching hospital in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Methods: PPI prescriptions were retrospectively assessed in the General Outpatients’ Department (GOPD) and Gastroenterology Unit (GITU) of a teaching hospital. Relevant data for the study were extracted from the patients’ medical records. Chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests where appropriate were used to identify factors associated with inappropriate PPI prescriptions. A p < 0.05 was considered to be significant. Results: PPIs were prescribed to 73.3% (220/300) of patients, while inappropriate prescriptions were noted in 91.4% (201/220) of these patients. Epigastric pain (49.5%) was the most common PPI indication, while omeprazole was the highest prescribed (53.4%). Nearly all inpatients (98.2%), those with epigastric pain (95.7%), and patients who were prescribed intravenous PPIs had more inappropriate PPI prescriptions compared to others. Conclusion: This study revealed a high prevalence of PPI use and inappropriate prescriptions at the study hospital. As a result, these findings highlight the importance PPI-based stewardship program at the study hospital.


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