Mechanical performance of engineered cementitious composites incorporating recycled glass powder

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 1311-1319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeyemi Adesina ◽  
Sreekanta Das
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Glass Powder ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Cementitious Composite ◽  
Engineered Cementitious Composite ◽  
Recycled Glass ◽  
Alternative Materials ◽  
Coal Power Plants

Engineered cementitious composite (ECC) is conventionally made up of high content fly ash (FA) combined with Portland cement (PC) as a binder. However, the growing call for sustainability is leading to continuous decommissioning of various coal power plants around the world thereby limiting the supply of fly ash available for ECC production. Therefore, it is of high importance to find alternative materials that can be incorporated into ECC as a partial replacement of the conventional binders. This experimental investigation was carried out to investigate the feasibility of incorporating glass powder (GP) as binder into ECC mixtures. The mechanical performance in terms of its compressive, tensile, and flexural properties was evaluated. Results from this study showed that 25% FA can be replaced with GP without any significant reduction in the mechanical performance of ECC mixtures. Microstructural investigations of the mixtures incorporating GP show good bonding between the cementitious matrix and the fibres.

A Review on Utilization of Fly- Ash and Pond-Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete Mix Design

2018 ◽  
pp. 413-418
Author(s):  
Harshkumar Patel ◽  
Yogesh Patel
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Electricity Generation ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Strength Test ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Pond Ash ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Ash Disposal

Now-a-days energy planners are aiming to increase the use of renewable energy sources and nuclear to meet the electricity generation. But till now coal-based power plants are the major source of electricity generation. Disadvantages of coal-based thermal power plants is disposal problem of fly ash and pond ash. It was earlier considered as a total waste and environmental hazard thus its use was limited, but now its useful properties have been known as raw material for various application in construction field. Fly ash from the thermal plants is available in large quantities in fine and coarse form. Fine fly ash is used in construction industry in some amount and coarse fly ash is subsequently disposed over land in slurry forms. In India around 180 MT fly is produced and only around 45% of that is being utilized in different sectors. Balance fly ash is being disposed over land. It needs one acre of land for ash disposal to produce 1MW electricity from coal. Fly ash and pond ash utilization helps to reduce the consumption of natural resources. The fly ash became available in coal based thermal power station in the year 1930 in USA. For its gainful utilization, scientist started research activities and in the year 1937, R.E. Davis and his associates at university of California published research details on use of fly ash in cement concrete. This research had laid foundation for its specification, testing & usages. This study reports the potential use of pond-ash and fly-ash as cement in concrete mixes. In this present study of concrete produced using fly ash, pond ash and OPC 53 grade will be carried. An attempt will be made to investigate characteristics of OPC concrete with combined fly ash and pond ash mixed concrete for Compressive Strength test, Split Tensile Strength test, Flexural Strength test and Durability tests. This paper deals with the review of literature for fly-ash and pond-ash as partial replacement of cement in concrete.

scholarly journals Influence of Partial Replacement of Micro-Silica by Fly-Ash on Strength Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 2932-2937
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Cementitious Materials ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Reactive Powder Concrete ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Reactive Powder ◽  
Micro Silica

Reactive powder concrete (RPC) is the ultra-high strength concrete made by cementitious materials like silica fumes, cement etc. The coarse aggregates are completely replaced by quartz sand. Steel fibers which are optional are added to enhance the ductility. Market survey has shown that micro-silica is not so easily available and relatively costly. Therefore an attempt is made to experimentally investigate the reduction of micro-silica content by replacing it with fly-ash and mechanical properties of modified RPC are investigated. Experimental investigations show that compressive strength decreases gradually with addition of the fly ash. With 10 per cent replacement of micro silica, the flexural and tensile strength showed 40 and 46 per cent increase in the respective strength, though the decrease in the compressive strength was observed to be about 20 per cent. For further percentage of replacement, there was substantial drop in compressive, flexural as well as tensile strength. The experimental results thereby indicates that utilisation of fly-ash as a partial replacement to micro silica up to 10 per cent in RPC is feasible and shows quite acceptable mechanical performance with the advantage of utilisation of fly-ash in replacement of micro-silica.

Treatment of Coal Fly Ash And Its Environmentally Friendly Use In Rubber And Plastic Industry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zawar Hussain ◽  
Gao Lizhen ◽  
Wang Haitao ◽  
Tehreem Ayaz ◽  
Amir Zeb Khan
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Barium Sulfate ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Coal Fly Ash ◽  
Conveyor Belt ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Talcum Powder ◽  
Coal Power Plants ◽  
Coal Power

Abstract Coal power plants are the major contributor of electricity but these power plants are also producing waste in the form of coal fly ash (CFA). However, it can cause high risk of environmental pollution and pulmonary diseases in humans. Plastic waste is also a problematic waste for many countries in terms of its reuse and recycling. Therefore, this study aims to reuse the waste product (CFA) of coal power plants in rubber conveyer belt instead of calcium carbonate or talcum powder and in recycling of plastic propylene as bonding filler material instead of barium sulfate to increase the durability of plastic products and reduce cost, CFA waste and plastic waste. For this purpose, CFA was treated by different pulverization techniques for the production of conveyor belt. The study found that the most favorable technique was shear based pulverization technique. Application of CFA with rubber was compared with two different chemicals (calcium carbonate and talcum powder) and found that the elongation at break of conveyor belt was 35% increased and abrasion volume was 64% reduced by using treated CFA. Furthermore, CFA was used in molten mass of plastic instead of barium sulfate and the results showed that the use of CFA has improved the dimensional stability of plastic material reducing the cost per ton by 2410 CNY. The study concluded that the performance was increased by applying CFA with a reduction in price as compared to other chemicals.

STRENGTH OF CONCRETE MORTAR PREPARED BY PARTIAL SUBSTITUTION OF CEMENT WITH RECYCLED GLASS POWDER

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pranshoo Solanki ◽  
Harsh Chauhan
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Glass Powder ◽  
Partial Substitution ◽  
Recycled Glass ◽  
Mortar Strength ◽  
Waste Glass Powder ◽  
Flowable Fill

This experiment was conducted to determine the utility of substituting cement with the recycled glass powder (RGP) in mortar mixtures. A total of 21 mortar mixtures were produced using various RGP (FG) ratios (CG), and fly ash (FA) powders. The mortar mixtures were used to prepare cubes which were tested for 7-and 28-day compressive strength. The substitution of cement with FG and CG in mortar resulted in reduced 7-and 28-day compressive strength values. However, the amount and type of RGP substituted for cement plays a crucial role in the determination of mortar strength. Above contraction in compressive strength was observed at an initial maturity than at the final maturity. Further, replacement of cement with Fly Ash showed increase in compressive strength up to certain content. More research and testing for the optimal percentage and size of waste glass powder that can be used is required in flowable fill.

scholarly journals Mechanical Properties of High-Volume Fly Ash Strain Hardening Cementitious Composite (HVFA-SHCC) for Structural Application

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 2607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenhua Jin ◽  
Chang Wu ◽  
Chengcheng Feng ◽  
Qingfang Zhang ◽  
Ziheng Shangguan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Strain Hardening ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Cementitious Composite ◽  
Multiple Cracking ◽  
High Volume Fly Ash ◽  
Structural Applications

Strain-hardening cementitious composite (SHCC) is a kind of construction material that exhibits multiple cracking and strain-hardening behaviors. The partial replacement of cement with fly ash is beneficial to the formation of the tensile strain-hardening property of SHCC, the increase of environmental greenness, and the decrease of hydration heat, as well as the material cost. This study aimed to develop a sustainable construction material using a high dosage of fly ash (no less than 70% of the binder material by weight). Based on the micromechanics analysis and particle size distribution (PSD) optimization, six mixes with different fly ash to cement ratios (2.4–4.4) were designed. The mechanical properties of the developed high-volume fly ash SHCCs (HVFA-SHCCs) were investigated through tensile tests, compressive tests, and flexural tests. Test results showed that all specimens exhibited multiple cracking and strain-hardening behaviors under tension or bending, and the compressive strength of the designed mixes exceeded 30MPa at 28 days, which is suitable for structural applications. Fly ash proved to be beneficial in the improvement of tensile and flexural ductility, but an extremely high volume of fly ash can provide only limited improvement. The HVFA-SHCC mix FA3.2 (with fly ash to binder ratio of about 76% by weight) designed in this study is suggested for structural applications.

EFFECT OF MIX PROPORTIONS ON THE PROPERTIES OF CLSM CONTAINING RECYCLED GLASS

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pranshoo Solanki
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Glass Powder ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Glass Content ◽  
Recycled Glass ◽  
Powder Density ◽  
Low Strength ◽  
Commercial Applications

This research examined the effect of mix proportions namely, water to cementitious (w/c) ratio and glass content, on the flowability and compressive strength of controlled low-strength (CLSM) mixtures. A total of 20 mixes containing different proportions of cement, sand, class C fly ash, coarser glass, finer glass and water were prepared and tested. Results showed that both flowability and strength are dependent on w/c ratio and type and percent of glass content. Strength of mixes containing high volume of coarser glass was found more sensitive towards w/c ratio. Further strength was found to improve with increase in finer portion of the glass powder. Density was also found to correlate well with the moisture content of CLSM specimens. Specimens with lower moisture content produced denser CLSM structure. The results of this study would be useful in establishing mix proportions for CLSM incorporating recycled glass, fly ash, sand and cement for commercial applications

Possibilities of Using Alternative Materials as a Substitute Binder or Filler into Composites

2015 ◽  
Vol 1105 ◽  
pp. 31-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadežda Števulová ◽  
Ivana Schwarzova ◽  
Viola Hospodarova ◽  
Jozef Junak ◽  
Marcela Ondova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Coal Fly Ash ◽  
Steel Slag ◽  
Recycled Concrete ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Alternative Materials ◽  
Activated Coal ◽  
Hemp Fibres ◽  
Lightweight Composites

This article reports on the possibilities of using selected alternative materials like hemp fibres, MgO-cement, recycled concrete, fly ash and steel slag as binder or filler replacement in composite materials in civil engineering production. These binder or filler substitutes were mixed into composites and their compressive strength was tested. The paper is divided into four parts providing the results of experiments. In first part strength parameters of lightweight composites based on natural fibres (hemp hurds) and alternative binder (MgO-cement) are presented. Compressive strength values of concrete samples with partial replacement of cement with mechanochemically activated coal fly ash are given. The third and forth part is aimed to utilization of recycled concrete and steel slag as a natural aggregate replacement in concrete mixture for purpose of structural concrete and surface roads.

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