Non-central potentials in the cosmic string space–time

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Afshardoost ◽  
H. Hassanabadi
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Cosmic String ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Spherical Coordinates ◽  
Double Ring ◽  
Quantum Particles ◽  
Minkowski Space Time

We investigate the behavior of quantum particles in the cosmic string space–time in the presence of Pöschl–Teller double-ring-shaped Coulomb and double-ring-shaped oscillator potentials. We obtain energy levels and finally compare the results with the Minkowski space–time. To do this, we solve the Schrödinger equation in spherical coordinates.

scholarly journals Solutions of the Schrödinger equation for pseudo-Coulomb potential plus a new improved ring-shaped potential in the cosmic string space–time

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
pp. 517-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akpan N. Ikot ◽  
Tamunoimi M. Abbey ◽  
Ephraim O. Chukwuocha ◽  
Michael C. Onyeaju
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Coulomb Potential ◽  
Cosmic String ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Minkowski Space Time ◽  
Uvarov Method ◽  
Good Agreement

In this paper, we obtain the bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation for the pseudo-Coulomb potential plus a new improved ring-shaped potential within the framework of cosmic string space–time using the generalized parametric Nikiforov–Uvarov method. Our results are in good agreement with other works in the cosmic string space–time and reduced to those in the Minkowski space–time when α = 1.

scholarly journals The shape dynamics description of gravity

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (9) ◽  
pp. 956-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Koslowski
Keyword(s):  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Shape Dynamics ◽  
Quantum Particles ◽  
Minkowski Space Time ◽  
Time Structures ◽  
Geometric Picture

Classical gravity can be described as a relational dynamical system without ever appealing to space–time or its geometry. This description is the so-called shape dynamics description of gravity. The existence of relational first principles from which the shape dynamics description of gravity can be derived is a motivation to consider shape dynamics (rather than general relativity) as the fundamental description of gravity. Adopting this point of view leads to the question: What is the role of space–time in the shape dynamics description of gravity? This question contains many aspects: Compatibility of shape dynamics with the description of gravity in terms of space–time geometry, the role of local Minkowski space, universality of space–time geometry and the nature of quantum particles, which can no longer be assumed to be irreducible representations of the Poincaré group. In this contribution I derive effective space–time structures by considering how matter fluctuations evolve along with shape dynamics. This evolution reveals an “experienced space–time geometry.” This leads (in an idealized approximation) to local Minkowski space and causal relations. The small-scale structure of the emergent geometric picture depends on the specific probes used to experience space–time, which limits the applicability of effective space–time to describe shape dynamics. I conclude with discussing the nature of quantum fluctuations (particles) in shape dynamics and how local Minkowski space–time emerges from the evolution of quantum particles.

Landau levels from noncommutative U(1)⋆ gauge theory in κ-Minkowski space-time

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850141
Author(s):  
Marija Dimitrijević Ćirić ◽  
Nikola Konjik
Keyword(s):  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Quantum Hall ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Perturbative Approach ◽  
Gauge Transformations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Lowest Landau Level ◽  
Minkowski Space Time ◽  
Background Magnetic Field

Motivated by physics of the Lowest Landau Level and the Quantum Hall Effect, we investigate motion of an electron in a constant background magnetic field in the [Formula: see text]-Minkowski space-time. Starting from an action invariant under the noncommutative [Formula: see text] gauge transformations, we obtain the [Formula: see text]-deformed Dirac equation. Using the perturbative approach, we calculate noncommutative corrections to energy levels, mass and the gyromagnetic ratio up to the first order in the deformation parameter [Formula: see text].

On generalized partially null Mannheim curves in Minkowski space-time

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilija Nešović ◽  
Milica Grbović
Keyword(s):  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Minkowski Space Time

scholarly journals A MAXWELL-LIKE FORMULATION OF GRAVITATIONAL THEORY IN MINKOWSKI SPACE–TIME

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (06) ◽  
pp. 1027-1041 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDUARDO A. NOTTE-CUELLO ◽  
WALDYR A. RODRIGUES
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Gravitational Theory ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Lorentzian Geometry ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Minkowski Space Time ◽  
Clifford Bundle ◽  
Gauge Fixing

Using the Clifford bundle formalism, a Lagrangian theory of the Yang–Mills type (with a gauge fixing term and an auto interacting term) for the gravitational field in Minkowski space–time is presented. It is shown how two simple hypotheses permit the interpretation of the formalism in terms of effective Lorentzian or teleparallel geometries. In the case of a Lorentzian geometry interpretation of the theory, the field equations are shown to be equivalent to Einstein's equations.

scholarly journals CHARGED PARTICLES AND THE ELECTRO-MAGNETIC FIELD IN NONINERTIAL FRAMES OF MINKOWSKI SPACE–TIME II: "APPLICATIONS: ROTATING FRAMES, SAGNAC EFFECT, FARADAY ROTATION, WRAP-UP EFFECT"

2010 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 185-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID ALBA ◽  
LUCA LUSANNA
Keyword(s):  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Faraday Rotation ◽  
Rotating Disk ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Sagnac Effect ◽  
Electro Magnetic Field ◽  
Minkowski Space Time ◽  
Relativistic Extension ◽  
Rotating Frames ◽  
Electro Magnetic

We apply the theory of noninertial frames in Minkowski space–time, developed in the previous paper, to various relevant physical systems. We give the 3 + 1 description without coordinate singularities of the rotating disk and the Sagnac effect, with added comments on pulsar magnetosphere and on a relativistic extension of the Earth-fixed coordinate system. Then we study properties of Maxwell equations in noninertial frames like the wrap-up effect and the Faraday rotation in astrophysics.

scholarly journals Nature itself in a mirror space–time

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (10) ◽  
pp. 1005-1008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Classical Solutions ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Minkowski Space Time ◽  
Energy And Momentum ◽  
The Right ◽  
Structure Of Matter

The unity of the structure of matter fields with flavor symmetry laws involves that the left-handed neutrino in the field of emission can be converted into a right-handed one and vice versa. These transitions together with classical solutions of the Dirac equation testify in favor of the unidenticality of masses, energies, and momenta of neutrinos of the different components. If we recognize such a difference in masses, energies, and momenta, accepting its ideas about that the left-handed neutrino and the right-handed antineutrino refer to long-lived leptons, and the right-handed neutrino and the left-handed antineutrino are short-lived fermions, we would follow the mathematical logic of the Dirac equation in the presence of the flavor symmetrical mass, energy, and momentum matrices. From their point of view, nature itself separates Minkowski space into left and right spaces concerning a certain middle dynamical line. Thereby, it characterizes any Dirac particle both by left and by right space–time coordinates. It is not excluded therefore that whatever the main purposes each of earlier experiments about sterile neutrinos, namely, about right-handed short-lived neutrinos may serve as the source of facts confirming the existence of a mirror Minkowski space–time.

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