Excess molar volumes and viscosities of binary mixtures of some n-alkoxyethanols with propylamine at 298.15 K

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 427-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalendu Pal ◽  
Sanjay Sharma ◽  
Harsh Kumar

Excess molar volumes (VEm) and dynamic viscosities (η) for five (alkoxyethanol + propylamine) mixtures have been measured as a function of composition at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The alkoxyethanols were 2-methoxyethanol, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol, and 2-{2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy}ethanol. The excess molar volumes VEm are all negative over the whole composition range. The viscosity data have been correlated by the methods of Kendall and Monroe, Grunberg and Nissan, Tamura and Kurata, Hind, Katti and Chaudry, and with McAllister correlations. From the experimental data, deviations in the viscosity (Δη) have been calculated. The results are discussed in terms of the interaction between components.Key words: excess volume, viscosity, binary mixtures.


2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 467-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalendu Pal ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Bhardwaj

Excess molar volumes (VmE) and dynamic viscosities (η) have been measured as a function of composition for binary liquid mixtures of propylamine with 2,5-dioxahexane, 2,5,8-trioxanonane, 2,5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane, 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, and 5,8,11-trioxapentadecane at 298.15 K. The excess volumes are positive over the entire range of composition for the systems propylamine + 2,5-dioxahexane, and + 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, negative for the systems propylamine + 2,5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane, and + 5,8,11-trioxapentadecane, and change sign from positive to negative for the remaining system propylamine + 2,5,8-trioxanonane. From the experimental data, deviations in the viscosity (Δln η) and excess energies of activation for viscous flow (ΔG*E) have been derived. These values are positive for all mixtures with the exception of propylamine + 2,5-dioxahexane.Key words : excess volume, viscosity, binary mixtures.



1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 1109 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Corradini ◽  
G Franchini ◽  
L Marcheselli ◽  
L Tassi ◽  
G Tosi

Densities (ρ) are reported for the 2-methoxyethanol (component l)/water (component 2) solvent system, over the full composition range (0 ≤ X1 ≤ 1) at temperatures (t) from -10 to +80�C. The experimental data have been fitted by three empirical relations that represent the functions ρ = ρ(t), ρ = ρ(X1), ρ = p(t,X1), and the excess volume values by a Redlich-Kister equation. The 1:2 2-methoxyethanol/water adduct appears to be stable throughout the temperature range.



2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 444-448
Author(s):  
Amalendu Pal ◽  
Gurcharan Dass

Excess molar volumes (VEm) and viscosities (η) for mixtures of triethylene glycol dimethyl ether + dichloromethane, + trichloromethane, and + tetrachloromethane have been determined at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure over the whole concentration range. From the experimental results, deviations in viscosities (Δ ln η) have been calculated. These properties were fitted to the polynomial relations to obtain the coefficients and the standard deviations. The results have been analysed in terms of molecular interactions between components.Key words: experiments, data, excess volume, viscosity deviation, binary mixtures.



2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oana Ciocirlan ◽  
Olga Iulian

Excess molar volumes, VE, have been measured for binary liquid mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) with xylenes (o- xylene, m- xylene and p-xylene) at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The excess volumes values were found negative over the entire composition range for all the mixtures. The VE values increase in order: p-xylene[ m-xylene[ o-xylene. The Flory and Prigogine-Flory-Patterson (PFP) thermodynamic theories of solution have been used to analyze the VE data. The calculated VE values were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.



1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1435 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Ortega ◽  
MI Paz-Andrade ◽  
E Rodriguez-Nunez ◽  
L Romani

Excess molar volumes VEm at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure were calculated over the entire composition range from densities measured with a vibrating-tube digital densimeter for the binary mixtures butyl acetate + methanol, + ethanol, + propan-1-ol, + butan-1-ol, + pentan-1- ol, + hexan-1-ol, + heptan-1-ol, + octan-1-ol, + nonan-1-ol and + decan-1-ol. The excess volumes are positive over the entire composition range for these mixtures except the system butyl acetate + methanol, for which all VEm values are negative. The excess volumes show a consistent trend towards more positive values as the length of the hydrocarbon chain of the alkanol increases. The results suggest the presence of specific interactions.



2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (12) ◽  
pp. 1379-1390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivona Radovic ◽  
Nikola Grozdanic ◽  
Bojan Djordjevic ◽  
Slobodan Serbanovic ◽  
Mirjana Kijevcanin

In this paper, the Prigogine?Flory?Patterson (PFP) theoretical model and the extended real association solution (ERAS) model for the prediction of the excess molar volumes of 17 binary sets of alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol, butan-2-ol and pentan-1-ol) with benzene, chlorobenzene, acetonitrile, hexan-1-amine and n-heptane were tested at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The binary sets contained 333 experimental data points for 11 different compounds. The ERAS model demonstrated better correlative characteristics for binary mixtures comparing to PFP model. The ERAS model is successfully applied on all binary systems except ethanol + benzene and propan-1-ol + benzene. PFP model gave less satisfactory results for all systems except butan-1-ol + hexan-1-amine, for which obtained results were acceptable.



1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Éva Kovács ◽  
Jan Linek

Densities and excess molar volumes, VE, of heptane-1-chloropropane, heptane- 1-chlorobutane, heptane-1-chloropentane, and heptane-1-chlorohexane systems are reported at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure over the whole composition range. Value of VE was found to be slightly negative at lower mole fractions and slightly positive at higher mole fractions in case of the heptane-1-chlorohexane system. For all the other systems, VE was positive. The VE results were correlated using the fourth-order Redlich-Kister equation, the maximum likelihood procedure being applied for evaluating the adjustable parameters.



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