Effect of Solvent Upon the Vicinal Proton Coupling Constants of Complex Substituted Ethanes. III. 1,2-Dihaloalkanes

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (21) ◽  
pp. 3438-3442 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Dawson ◽  
W. F. Reynolds

The n.m.r. spectra of eight 1,2-dihaloalkanes have been determined in solvents of differing polarity. The relative rotamer stabilities for each compound have been deduced from the variation of the difference and sum of vicinal coupling constants with solvent. Variations in geminal and long range coupling constants with solvent are also attributed to conformational changes.


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 1209-1217 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. F. Reynolds ◽  
D. J. Wood

The n.m.r. spectra of 11 tetra-substituted ethanes have been obtained in a number of solvents. Changes in the vicinal coupling constants of 1-phenyl-1,2,2-trihaloethanes with solvent do not fit the electrostatic model for solvent effects. It is concluded that the theory breaks down because solute–solvent hydrogen bonding specifically favors the trans rotamers of these compounds. The conditions under which the theory would be expected to break down are also discussed in more general terms.



1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 1042-1044
Author(s):  
Zoran Marković ◽  
Stanimir Konstantinović ◽  
Ivan Gutman

Abstract A modification of the Karplus equation, containing four mutually independent structural terms and five adjustable parameters, is put forward. The new structural factor, introduced into this modification is sin (θ1 + θ2)/2. The new equation reproduces experimental NMR vicinal coupling constants of norbornenes with a standard deviation of about 0.45 Hz.



1962 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 1483-1489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert R. Fraser

It has been shown that the geminal and vicinal coupling constants are of opposite sign in α,β-diphenylpropionic acid and its methyl ester. The significance of the results is discussed.



1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 815-818
Author(s):  
Zoran Marković ◽  
Stanimir Konstantinović ◽  
Ivan Gutman

Abstract A modification of the Karplus equation is put forward, containing for mutually independent structural terms and four adjustable parameters. Among the new factors introduced in this modifi­cation are the distance between protons and Muallay's group electronegativity, used in the evalua­tion of the α-substituent effect. The new equation reproduces experimental NMR vicinal coupling constants with a standard deviation of about 0.6 Hz.



1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 2503-2510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jef J. M. Sleeckx ◽  
Marc J. O. Anteunis ◽  
Frans A. M. Borremans

The conformational behaviour of a series of N-substituted thiohydantoins of proline was studied by proton NMR. The pseudorotational parameters of the proline moiety were calculated from the ten vicinal proton-proton coupling constants assuming a two state equilibrium (N ⇋ S). The effect of the different substituents (methyl, phenyl, para-nitrophenyl) at the thiohydantoin nitrogen on the conformation of the pyrrolidine rings is discussed. The spectra of proline-N-methylthiohydantoin were recorded at different temperatures in octadeuterotoluene solution. The conformational analysis of these spectra showed that the ratio of the populations of the N and S forms changes considerably with temperature, while the conformational identity of both the N and S forms remains strictly preserved. These facts provide an additional experimental justification of the two-state assumption, at least so for the present model compounds.



1993 ◽  
Vol 206 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 253-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús San-Fabián ◽  
Joaquín Guilleme ◽  
Ernesto Díez ◽  
Paolo Lazzeretti ◽  
Massimo Malagoli ◽  
...  


1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 445-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Chalmers ◽  
K. G. R. Pachler ◽  
P. L. Wessels


1999 ◽  
Vol 314 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 168-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Guilleme ◽  
J. San Fabián ◽  
J. Casanueva ◽  
E. Dı́ez


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