Structure de l'opigénine: triterpène pentacyclique isolé d'Opilia celtidifolia

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danièle Druet ◽  
Louis Comeau ◽  
Jean-Pierre Zahra

The structure of opigenin, an aglycone from the glycosidic fraction of Opiliaceltidifolia, has been established by study of the genin and its derivatives by means of ir, mass spectroscopy, and 1H and 13C nmr spectroscopy. This is a new triterpene whose skeleton resembles that of 3β-hydroxy lupane but with an isopropyl group in position 20 and an oxymethylene bridge in position 20–28.

1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Whei Oh Lin ◽  
Maria C. B. V. de Souza ◽  
Helmut G. Alt

The synthesis of trans-1.2-cyclohexanedioxydiacetamides starting with trans-1.2-cyclohexane-diol is described. Eleven of these compounds are characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopy as well as elemental analyses. Most of these compounds are suitable ionophors for the cations K+ and Ca2+. The coordination sites of these ligands in the 1:2 complexes were determined by IR and NMR spectroscopy


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 1575-1582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jari Siivari ◽  
Arto Maaninen ◽  
Esa Haapaniemi ◽  
Risto S. Laitinen ◽  
Tristram Chivers

The reaction of (Me3Si)2NLi with SCl2 and elemental sulfur or with Se2Cl2 and elemental selenium leads to the formation of mixtures of bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]suIfides and selenides [(Me3Si)2N]2Ex (E = S or Se; x = 1 - 4 ). The reaction products were identified by mass spectroscopy as well as by 77Se and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The reaction of (Me3Si)2NH with S2Cl2 produces [(Me3Si)2N]2S3 as the main product with only traces of other aminosulfides. [(Me3Si)2N]2S3 was purified by distillation under reduced pressure and identified by elem ental analysis, mass spectroscopy, and by 1H, 13C, and 14N NMR spectroscopy. The successful cyclocondensation reaction of [(Me3Si)2N]2S3 with SCl2 and SO2Cl2 produces S4N2 in 72% yield and provides further verification of the identity of bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]trisulfide. While the analogous reaction of (Me3Si)2NH with Se2Cl2 also leads to the formation of [(Me3Si)2N]2Se3 (48 mol %) as the main product, the reaction mixture contains [(Me3Si)2N]2Se2 and [(Me3Si)2N]2Se4 in significant amounts (17 and 35 mol %, respectively). Attempts to purify the mixture by distillation under reduced pressure resulted only in the formation of a 83:17 mixture of [(Me3Si)2N]2Se2 and [(Me3Si)2N]2Se3.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 1240-1244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heide Kraudelt ◽  
Uwe Schilde ◽  
Heike Hefele ◽  
Eberhard Ludwig ◽  
Erhard Ludwig

By reaction of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazol-5-one with benzoylhydrazine the tridentate diacidic ligand 4-[1-(N′-benzoylhydrazino)-1-phenyl-m ethylidene]-3-m ethyl-lphenyl-1-pyrazol-5-one (H2L) is formed which gives complexes ML2 with tetravalent titanium and vanadium ions. The ligand and its complexes were characterized by mass spectroscopy. The vanadium(IV) complex can be oxidised and reduced electrochemicallv. The chemical bonding in the titanium(IV) complex and in the ligand was studied by IR and 13C NMR spectroscopy.The molecular structure of 4-[1-(N′-benzoylhydrazino)-1-phenyl-methylidenel-3-m ethyl-lphenyl- pyrazol-5-one was determined by X-ray analysis. Crystal data: a = 9.159(3) Å, b = 11.014(4) Å, c = 11.136(5) Å, a = 90.11 (2)°, β = 101.84(3)°, γ = 113.01 (2)°; space group P1̄, Z = 2.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1864-1866
Author(s):  
Jan Bartoň ◽  
Ivan Kmínek

2,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadiene is formed in the catalytic solution for the dimerization of 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene to β-myrcene (3-methylene-7-methyl-1,6-octadiene), as revealed by mass spectrometry and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Visual observations together with the results of gas chromatographic analysis of the catalytic solution suggest that the formation of 2,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene is associated with the transition of the alkali metal (sodium) from the solid phase into the solution. A reaction pathway is suggested accounting for the formation of 2,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene in the system.


1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 3312-3317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Stuchlík ◽  
Alois Krajíček ◽  
Ladislav Cvak ◽  
Jiří Spáčil ◽  
Petr Sedmera ◽  
...  

Two new alkaloids were isolated from the field ergot. Their structures, N-(D-lysergyl-L-valyl)cyclo(L-valyl-D-prolyl) (IV) and N-(D-lysergyl-L-valyl)cyclo(L-leucyl-D-prolyl) (V), were assigned by mass, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2917-2935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Jiří Klinot ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jaroslav Podlaha ◽  
...  

3β-Acetoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-28,20β-olide (IIIa) reacts with acetic anhydride in pyridine under very mild conditions affording β-lactone IVa and γ-lactones Va and VIIa as condensation products. On reaction with pyridine, lactones Va and VIIa undergo elimination of acetic acid to give unsaturated lactones VIIIa and IXa, respectively. Similarly, the condensation of 20β,28-epoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-3β-yl acetate (IIIb) with acetic anhydride leads to β-lactone IVb and γ-lactone Vb; the latter on heating with pyridine affords unsaturated lactone VIIIb and 21-methylene-22-ketone Xb. The structure of the obtained compounds was derived using spectral methods, particularly 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy; structure of lactone IVa was confirmed by X-ray diffraction.


1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 1914-1918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Kříž ◽  
Luděk Taimr

The structure of a new compound formed in the reaction of ethoxyquin with alkylperoxy radicals was resolved by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy (including COSY, NOESY, HHC RCT and SSLR INEPT techniques) and confirmed by mass spectrometry. The structure suggest participation of 4-methyl group of ethoxyquin in the deactivation of peroxy radicals. A mechanism of this reaction is proposed.


1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 977-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer ◽  
Hans-Jörg Schanz ◽  
Wolfgang Milius ◽  
Catherine McCammon

Sodium hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba-nido-hexaborate(1-) (6), available from hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba- nido-hexaborane(8) (4) by deprotonation, reacts with deuterated methanol, CD3OD, to give back 4 without H/D exchange of the B-H-B hydrogen atom. The reaction of 6 with diethylboron chloride, Et2BCl, affords hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba-closo-hexaborane(6) (7), the first example of a peralkylated carborane of this type. In contrast, the reaction of 6 with boron tribromide, BBr3, leads mainly to 2,3,4,5,6,7-hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba-closo-heptaborane(7) (8), together with the corresponding 1-bromo derivative (9) and the closo-carborane 7 as side products. The reaction of two equivalents of 6 with FeCl2 gives the air-stable sandwich complex bis[hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba-nido-hexaborate(1-)]iron 10 which was characterised by X-ray structural analysis. All products were characterised by 1H, 11B and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to study 10.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 440-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Macháček ◽  
Alexandr Čegan ◽  
Miloš Sedlák ◽  
Vojeslav Štěrba

The intramolecular nucleophilic addition of N-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)glycine anion in methanol-dimethyl sulfoxide mixtures produces spiro[(3-methyl-5-oxazolidinone)-2,1'-(2',4',6'-trinitrobenzenide)]. The spiro adduct has been identified by means of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. This is the first case when the formation of a Meisenheimer adduct with carboxylate ion is observed. Logarithm of the equilibrium constant of adduct formation increases linearly with the mole fraction of dimethyl sulfoxide in its mixture with methanol.


2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 293-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuelle Mercês Barros Soares ◽  
Ivo Ribeiro Silva ◽  
Roberto Ferreira de Novais ◽  
Yan-Yan Hu ◽  
Klaus Schmidt-Rohr

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