Synthesis of cis-p-dioxano-12-crown-4 and X-ray crystallography of the (1:1) complex with lithium thiocyanate

1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-146
Author(s):  
Alex B Driega ◽  
Gerald W Buchanan ◽  
Corinne Bensimon

The synthesis of a novel 12-crown-4 analogue (cis-p-dioxano-12-crown-4 or cis-3,6,9,13,15- pentaoxabicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecane) is described. The (1:1) LiNCS complex crystallizes in the monoclinic Cc space group; a = 8.4973(2) Å, b = 18.0659(4) Å, c = 8.9168(1) Å, and β = 90.713(1)° with Z = 4. The crown adopts C1 symmetry to which the Li+ is coordinated in a rectangular pyramid with an apical -NCS.Key words: crown ethers, structure, complexation.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 1018-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Michalides ◽  
Dagmar Henschel ◽  
Armand Blaschette ◽  
Peter G. Jones

In a systematic search for supramolecular complexes involving all combinations of the cyclic polyethers 12-crown-4 (12C4), 15-crown-5 (15C 5), 18-crown-6 (18C 6) and dibenzo- 18-crown-6 (DB -18C6), and the geminal di- or trisulfones H2C(SO 2Me)2, H2C (SO2Et)2 and HC (SO2Me)3-n (SO2Et)n (n = 0 -3 ) , only the following four complexes could be isolated and unequivocally characterized by elemental analysis and 1H NMR spectroscopy: [(12C4){H2C (SO2Et)2}2] (3), [(18C6){H2C (S O2Me)2}] (4), [(DB -18C 6){H2C (SO2Et)2}] (5) and [(D B -18C 6)2{HC (SO2Me )(SO2Et)2}3] (6). The structure of 3 (triclinic, space group P1̄) consists of crystallographically centrosymmetric formula units, in which the disulfone molecules are bonded on each side of the ring by two C -H ··· O(crown) interactions originating from the central methylene group (H···O 213 pm) and from the methylene group of one EtSO2 moiety ( H ··· O 237 pm). Formula units related by translation are connected into parallel strands by a third type of reciprocal C -H ···O bond (H ···O 232 pm) between the second H atom of the central methylene group and a sulfonyl oxygen atom of the adjacent unit. The structure of 4 (monoclinic, space group C2/c) showed severe disorder of the crown ether and could not be refined satisfactorily. Compounds 5 and 6 crystallized as long and extremely thin fibres, indicative of linear-polymeric supramolecular structures; single crystals for X-ray crystallography were not available.



2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 781
Author(s):  
Isabel Iglesias ◽  
José A. Huidobro ◽  
Belén F. Alfonso ◽  
Camino Trobajo ◽  
Aránzazu Espina ◽  
...  

The hydrothermal synthesis and both the chemical and structural characterization of a diamin iron phosphate are reported. A new synthetic route, by using n-butylammonium dihydrogen phosphate as a precursor, leads to the largest crystals described thus far for this compound. Its crystal structure is determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system (Pnma space group, a = 10.1116(2) Å, b = 6.3652(1) Å, c = 7.5691(1) Å, Z = 4) at room temperature and, below 220 K, changes towards the monoclinic system P21/n, space group. The in situ powder X-ray thermo-diffraction monitoring for the compound, between room temperature and 1100 K, is also included. Thermal analysis shows that the solid is stable up to ca. 440 K. The kinetic analysis of thermal decomposition (hydrogenated and deuterated forms) is performed by using the isoconversional methods of Vyazovkin and a modified version of Friedman. Similar values for the kinetic parameters are achieved by both methods and they are checked by comparing experimental and calculated conversion curves.



2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 699-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela John ◽  
Alexander Rohde ◽  
Werner Urland

The gadolinium(III) trifluoroacetates ((CH3)2NH2)[Gd(CF3COO)4] (1), ((CH3)3NH)[Gd(CF3 COO)4(H2O)] (2), Gd(CF3COO)3(H2O)3 (3) as well as Gd2(CF3COO)6(H2O)2(phen)3 · C2H5OH (4) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. These compounds crystallize in the space group P1̅ (No. 2, Z = 2) (1, 2 and 4) and P 21/c (No. 14, Z = 4) (3), respectively, with the following lattice constants 1: a = 884.9(2), b = 1024.9(2), c = 1173.1(2) pm, α = 105.77(2), β = 99.51(2), γ = 107.93(2)°; 2: a = 965.1(1), b = 1028.6(1), c = 1271.3(2) pm, α = 111.83(2), β = 111.33(2), γ = 90.44(2)°; 3: a = 919.6(2), b = 1890.6(4), c = 978.7(2) pm, β = 113.94(2)°; 4: a = 1286.7(8), b = 1639.3(8), c = 1712.2(9) pm, α = 62.57(6), β = 84.13(5), γ = 68.28(5)°. The compounds consist of Gd3+ ions which are bridged by carboxylate groups either to chains (1 and 2) or to dimers (3 and 4). In addition to the Gd3+ dimers, compound (4) also contains monomeric Gd3+ units. The magnetic behaviour of 2 and 3 was investigated in a temperature range of 1.77 to 300 K. The magnetic data for these compounds indicate weak antiferromagnetic interactions



2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
O.K. Sharutina ◽  

By mixing solutions of tris(2-methoxy-5-bromophenyl)antimony and silver nitrate in a methanol : acetonitrile mixture (1:1 vol.), nitrato-O,O'-(acetonitrile)[tris(2-methoxy-5-bromophenyl)antimony]silver complex with the general formula [(C6H3ОMe-2-Br-5)3SbAg(μ2-NO3)(Ме3CN)]2•2[(C6H3ОMe-2-Br-5)3SbAgNO3(Ме3CN)] (1) has been obtained. An addition of silver nitrate solution in the methanol : acetonitrile mixture to the tris(2-methoxy-5-bromophenyl)antimony dioxane solution has led to the formation of a small amount of dark crystals of the ionic complex [(2-MeО-5-Br-C6H3)3SbAg(H2O)Sb(C6H3Br-5-OMe-2)3]+[(2-MeО-5-Br-C6H3)3SbAg(m-NO3)3 AgSb(C6H3Br-5-OMe-2)3]-×3C4H8O2 (2). Complexes 1 and 2 have been characterized by IR spectroscopy, and their structures have been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The IR spectra of complexes 1 and 2 contain the bands characterizing the Sb-O, Sb-C, С≡N-, and NO3-group band vibrations. X-ray diffraction analysis of the complexes has been carried out on an automatic four-circle D8 Quest Bruker diffractometer (МоКα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å, graphite monochromator) at 293 K. Crystallographic characteristics of 1: triclinic, P-1 space group, a = 9.32(3), b = 17.50(7), c = 17.97(5) Å, a = 97.56(14), β = 92.90(19), g = 99.45(19) grad., V = 2859(16) Å3, Z = 2, rcalc = 2.069 g/cm3, 2: monoclinic, С2/с space group, a = 17.417(14), b = 21.041(15), c = 32.01(2) Å, a = 90, β = 97.79(3), g = 90 grad., V = 11624(15) Å3, Z = 4, rcalc = 2.006 g/cm3. In the monomeric and dimeric molecules of crystal 1, nitrate ligands are chelating and bridging, respectively. In the cation of complex 2, the silver atom is bonded to two antimony ligands, the third coordination site is occupied by a water molecule. In the dimeric anion there are one antimony ligand and three bridging nitrate groups surrounding each silver atom.



2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Zhou ◽  
Qiming Liu ◽  
Yuao Zhang

Two new zinc(II) complexes have been prepared by reaction of 2-(2’-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxazoline(Hoz) with Zn(acac)2 and ZnCl2 respectively. The complexes are characterized by IR and X-ray crystallography. Complex 1 is dinuclear zinc structure bridged by the oxygen atoms from oz- ligand and acac- ligand as terminal chelating ligand. Complex 2 is tetranuclear zinc structure bridged by both μ2-oxygen from oz- ligand and μ3-methoxide. 1 crystalizes in P21 space group with crystallographic parameters: a=9.3842Å19), b=13.5840 Å30), c=11.1380 Å20), β=96.250°(30). 2 crystalizes in P-1 space group with crystallographic parameters: a=9.5517Å(19), b=11.1234Å(22), c=11.1826Å(22), α=102.820°(30), β=114.988°(30), γ=100.806°(30). The UV absorption and fluorescence emission spectra are measured on the methanol solution and solid state of complex 1 and it shows strong luminescence.



1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 253 ◽  
Author(s):  
AC McDonell ◽  
TW Hambley ◽  
MR Snow ◽  
AG Wedd

The salts Ph4As [ReO(SPh)4].MeCN and Ph4As [ReO(SePh)4] have been synthesized and characterized. The crystal and molecular structure of the thiolate compound has been determined by X-ray crystallography which reveals a square-pyramidal arrangement of ligand atoms around the central rhenium atom of the [ReO(SPh)4]- anion. Crystal data: a 9.756(4), b 18.171(3), c 25.684(4) �, space group P212121, Z 4.



Author(s):  
Marcin Rojkiewicz ◽  
Piotr Kuś ◽  
Maria Książek ◽  
Joachim Kusz

Cathinones belong to a group of compounds of great interest in the new psychoactive substances (NPS) market. Constant changes to the chemical structure made by the producers of these compounds require a quick reaction from analytical laboratories in ascertaining their characteristics. In this article, three cathinone derivatives were characterized by X-ray crystallography. The investigated compounds were confirmed as: 1-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-oxohexan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-ium chloride (1, C17H26NO+·Cl−, the hydrochloride of 4-MPHP), 1-(4-methyl-1-oxo-1-phenylpentan-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-ium chloride (2; C16H24NO+·Cl−, the hydrochloride of α-PiHP) and methyl[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]azanium chloride (3; C13H20NO+·Cl−, the hydrochloride of 4-MPD). All the salts crystallize in a monoclinic space group: 1 and 2 in P21/c, and 3 in P21/n. To the best of our knowledge, this study provides the first detailed and comprehensive crystallographic data on salts 1–3.



2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1025-1034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Ströbele ◽  
H.-Jtirgen Meyer

The title compounds were prepared through reactions of Li2Nb6Cl16 with the corresponding crown ethers in acetone. All three compounds were obtained as dark brown crystals. Their structures were solved with the means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction.[Li(12-crown-4)2][Li(12-crown-4)(OH2)]2[Nb6Cl18]: space group P21/n, Z =2, a = 1320.4(1), b = 1879.1(1), c = 1321.7(1) pm, ß = 92.515(6)°, R1 = 0.0297 (I>2σ(I)). The crystal structure contains Li+ sandwiched by two 12-crown-4-ethers plus Li+ coordinated by one 12-crown-4- ether and one water molecule.[Li(15-crown-5)2(OH2)]3[Nb6Cl18]: space group R3̅, Z = 3, a = b = 2081.7(1), c = 1991.7(1) pm, R1 = 0.0395 (I > 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure Li+ and one water molecule are sandwiched by two 15-crown-5-ethers.[(18-crown-6)2(O2H5)]3[Nb6Cl18]: space group P1̅, Z = 1 ,a = 1405.1(1), b = 1461.1(2), c = 1492.2(2) pm; α = 98.80(1)°, ß = 98.15(1)°, γ = 97.41(1)°, R1 = 0.0538 (I > 2σ(I)). H5O2+ was found in the structure refinement sandwiched between two 18-crown-6-ethers.All compounds reported contain [Nb6Cl18] clusters with Nb-Nb distances between 299 and 301 pm. The paramagnetic behaviour expected for [Nb6Cl18]3- in all three compounds was confirmed by magnetic measurements.



1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie D. Field ◽  
Trevor W. Hambley ◽  
Taian He, ◽  
Anthony F. Masters ◽  
Peter Turner

Decaphenylchromocenium and decaphenylcobaltocenium cations [M(η5-C5Ph5)2]+, M = Cr and Co, were synthesized by oxidation of the corresponding neutral decaphenylchromocene and decaphenylcobaltocene respectively with nitrosyl tetrafluoroborate. The complexes are air-stable and were fully characterized; decaphenylchromocenium tetrafluoroborate (1) and decaphenylcobaltocenium tetrafluoroborate (2) were structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. Crystals of (1) (as a water/methylene chloride solvate), C70·5H50BClCrF4O0·5, M 1079·42, are triclinic, space group P -1 (No. 2), a 13·634(5), b 17·424(5), c 13·298(4) Å, α 106·45(2), β 101·83(3), γ 74·56(2)°, Z 2. Crystals of (2) (as a water/methylene chloride solvate), C70·5H50BClCoF4O0·5, M 1086·36, are triclinic, space group P-1 (No. 2), a 13·633(2), b 17·683(3), c 13·255(3) Å, α 107·95(1), β 102·71(1), γ 73·23(1)°, Z2.



1988 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 1601 ◽  
Author(s):  
AP Arnold ◽  
KJ Cavell ◽  
AJ Edwards ◽  
BF Hoskins ◽  
EJ Peacock

The title compound was prepared by the reaction of sodium hydrogen selenide with 4-chloropent-3-en-2-one. The compound appears unstable with respect to higher oligomers of the SeC (CH3)CHC(CH3)O ( seacac ) unit. X-ray crystallography reveals the unusual structure in which a central 'complexed' selenium atom is coordinated to the two selenium atoms of the seacac ligands which are in their normal cis conformations. The oxygen atoms are uncoordinated and as far removed from the coordination environment of the central selenium atom as possible. Crystals of Se( seacac )2 are orthorhombic with space group P21212, and cell dimension a 9.761(2), b 14.828(3) and c 4.6447(5)Ǻ.



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