Excess molar volumes of methanol or ethanol + n-polyethers at 298.15 K

1999 ◽  
Vol 77 (10) ◽  
pp. 1608-1616 ◽  
Author(s):  
F J Carmona ◽  
F J Arroyo ◽  
I García de la Fuente ◽  
J A González ◽  
J C Cobos

Excess molar volumes VmE at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure for methanol and ethanol + 2,5-dioxahexane, + 3,6-dioxaoctane, + 2,5,8-trioxanonane, + 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, + 5,8,11-trioxapentadecane, + 2,5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane, and + 2,5,8,11,14-pentaoxapentadecane have been obtained from densities measured with an Anton-Paar DMA 602 vibrating-tube densimeter. All the excess volumes are negative over the whole mole fraction range.The VmE curves are shifted to the region rich in the alkanol, increasing their asymmetry with the number of oxygen groups in the polyethers. Results seem to remark the predominant contribution of free volume effects on interactional effects, particularly when the ethers are of the type CH3-(O-CH2CH2)m-CH3. In the case of polyethers with longer n-alkyl chain ends, self-association of methanol and ethanol is more relevant. A short comparative study with results for mixtures with higher 1-alkanols and polyethers is also presented.Key words: experimental, excess volumes, 1-alkanols, polyethers, self-association, free volume effects.


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 2839-2843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Linek

Excess molar volumes in the benzene-tert-amyl methyl ether and cyclohexane-tert-amyl methyl ether systems were measured by a vibrating-tube densimeter at 298.15 K and compared with the data for the methanol-tert-amyl methyl ether system determined previously. Besides, the refractive indices in both the systems were measured at the same temperature.



2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Almasi ◽  
Ladan Khosravi

Densities of the binary mixtures consist of methanol, ethanol, 1- propanol, 1-butanol and 1-pentanol with 1,3 Propanediol were measured at temperatures (293.15, 298.15, 303.15 and 313.15) K and atmospheric pressure. Measurements have been made over the full range of compositions and for the pure compounds by using a vibrating tube densimeter. Excess molar volumes have been obtained from these experimental results and were fitted to a Redlich-Kister type expansion. The results were interpreted in terms of molecular interactions and structural factors of the alcohols. It was observed that an increase of the alcohol carbon chain length led to lower interactions on mixing. The Peng-Robinson-Stryjek-Vera (PRSV) equation of state has been used to correlate the binary excess molar volumes.



1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1435 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Ortega ◽  
MI Paz-Andrade ◽  
E Rodriguez-Nunez ◽  
L Romani

Excess molar volumes VEm at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure were calculated over the entire composition range from densities measured with a vibrating-tube digital densimeter for the binary mixtures butyl acetate + methanol, + ethanol, + propan-1-ol, + butan-1-ol, + pentan-1- ol, + hexan-1-ol, + heptan-1-ol, + octan-1-ol, + nonan-1-ol and + decan-1-ol. The excess volumes are positive over the entire composition range for these mixtures except the system butyl acetate + methanol, for which all VEm values are negative. The excess volumes show a consistent trend towards more positive values as the length of the hydrocarbon chain of the alkanol increases. The results suggest the presence of specific interactions.



2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 1303-1318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivona Radovic ◽  
Mirjana Kijevcanin ◽  
Aleksandar Tasic ◽  
Bojan Djordjevic ◽  
Slobodan Serbanovic

Densities of binary mixtures of 1-propanol, or 2-butanol, or 1-pentanol + cyclohexylamine were measured at temperatures from 288.15 to 313.15 K and atmospheric pressure, while the densities for the system 2-methyl-2-propanol + cyclohexylamine were measured at temperatures from 303.15 to 323.15 K and atmospheric pressure. All measurements were performed using an Anton Paar DMA 5000 digital vibrating-tube densimeter. From the experimental densities, the excess molar volumes, VE, were calculated.



1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
José M. Pico ◽  
Consolaciôn P. Menaut ◽  
Eulogio Jiménez ◽  
José L. Legido ◽  
Josefa Fernàndez ◽  
...  

Excess molar volumes υE at 298.15 and 308.15 K and normal atmospheric pressure for the binary mixtures 2-pentanone + 1-chloroalkane (from 1-chlorobutane to 1-chlorooctane) were obtained from measurements of the density with an Anton Paar densimeter. The υE values for all mixtures were positive, and increase as the 1-chloroalkane length increases. Excess molar volumes depend slightly on the temperature. The same characteristics were found previously for the excess molar enthalpies of the same mixtures. Experimental υE values are compared with theoretical results using the Prigogine–Flory–Patterson model. Keywords: thermodynamics, liquid mixtures, excess volumes, ketones, chloroalkanes.



2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andjela Knezevic-Stevanovic ◽  
Jelena Smiljanic ◽  
Slobodan Serbanovic ◽  
Ivona Radovic ◽  
Mirjana Kijevcanin

Densities, refractive indices and viscosities of the binary mixtures of dimethyl phthalate (or dimethyl adipate) + tetrahydrofuran have been measured at eight temperatures (288.15 to 323.15 K) and atmospheric pressure. All measurements were performed using an Anton Paar DMA 5000 digital vibrating-tube densimeter, Anton Paar RXA 156 refractometer and Anton Paar SVM 3000/G2 digital Stabinger viscometer, respectively. From the experimental densities, refractive indices and viscosities, the excess molar volumes, VE, deviations of refractive indices, DnD, and viscosity deviations, Dh, were calculated.



1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 736-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondřej Drábek ◽  
Ivan Cibulka

Excess molar volumes of binary liquid mixtures of (acetic or propionic acid = hexane) at 25 and 35°C, and (acetic or propionic acid + heptane or octane) and (acetic acid + dodecane) at 25°C, measured with a tilting dilution dilatometer, are reported. The excess volumes are positive over the entire concentration range for all mixtures and increase with increasing length of an alkane molecule, decrease with increasing of the alkyl chain in a molecule of carboxylic acid, and increase with increasing temperature.



1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 1259-1260 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. M. Letcher ◽  
J. Mercer-Chalmers

In this work we report the excess molar volumes, [Formula: see text] for the miscible mixtures {xc-C5H10 + (1 − x)CH3OH} and {xc-CkH2k + (1 − x)ClH2l+1OH} where k = 5, 6, 7, 8, or 10 and l = 2 or 3. The [Formula: see text] results are discussed in terms of the size of the cycloalkane ring and the type of alcohol. Key words: Excess volumes, cycloalkane + alkanol.



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