scholarly journals Tachyonic inflation in loop quantum cosmology

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kui Xiao

AbstractA tachyon field might be responsible for cosmological inflation at an early time and contribute to cosmological dark matter at a later time. We investigate tachyonic inflation by analyzing a tachyon field with different potentials in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. No matter which tachyon field energy dominates at the bounce, the evolution of the background can be divided into three phases: super-inflation, damping, and slow-roll inflation. The duration of each phase depends on the initial condition. During the slow-roll inflation, when the initial condition is $$V(T_\mathrm{B})/\rho _\mathrm{c}\ge 10^{-6}$$V(TB)/ρc≥10-6, the number of e-folds is very high ($$N\gg 60$$N≫60) for $$V\propto T^{-n}$$V∝T-n with $$n=1$$n=1 and 1 / 2. For an exponential potential, to get enough e-folds, $$V(T_\mathrm{B})/\rho _\mathrm{c}$$V(TB)/ρc should be greater than $$7.802\times 10^{-4}$$7.802×10-4. Furthermore, the probability of slow-roll inflation is obtained. We find that the probability of obtaining slow-roll inflation with 60 or more e-folds is very close to 1.

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (26) ◽  
pp. 1550127
Author(s):  
Yu Han

The slow-roll inflation of scalar–tensor theories (STTs) of gravity in the context of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is investigated in this paper. After deriving the effective Hamiltonian, we obtain the semiclassical equations of motion for the background variables in both Jordan frame and Einstein frame of STTs. Then we apply these equations in the slow-roll limit and derive the LQC corrections to the scalar spectral index [Formula: see text] and the tensor-to-scalar ratio [Formula: see text] in the two frames of STTs. Finally, we take two special sectors of STTs as specific examples, namely the Starobinsky model and the non-minimally coupled scalar field model (with the coupling function [Formula: see text] and the potential [Formula: see text]). We derive the detailed expressions of the LQC corrections to [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] in terms of the [Formula: see text]-folding number for these two models in both frames.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (15) ◽  
pp. 1950170
Author(s):  
Kui Xiao

The evolutionary pictures for phantom field in loop quantum cosmology are discussed in this paper. Comparing the dynamical behaviors of the phantom field with one of the canonical scalar fields in loop quantum cosmology scenario, we found that the [Formula: see text] phase trajectories are the same, but the [Formula: see text] phase-spaces are very different, and the phantom field with considering potentials can drive neither super inflation nor slow-roll inflation in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) scenario. While the universe is filled with multiple dark fluids, to ensure that the condition [Formula: see text] does not violate, the energy density of dark matter [Formula: see text] and the equation-of-state of phantom field [Formula: see text] should satisfy the condition [Formula: see text] at the bounce point. If this constraint condition holds, the universe can enter an inflationary stage, and it is possible to unify the description of phantom field, dark matter and inflation. We introduced a toy model which has the same form of the general Chaplygin gas to unify the dark energy, dark matter and slow-roll inflation, and the slow-roll inflation of the toy model has also been discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (35) ◽  
pp. 2050293
Author(s):  
Kui Xiao ◽  
Sheng-Qin Wang

Considering a constant dissipative coefficient [Formula: see text], the pre-inflation dynamical behaviors of warm inflation in the loop quantum cosmology scenario are discussed. We consider three sets of initial conditions. The evolution of the background can always be divided into three phases, namely super-inflation, damping, and slow-roll inflation phases, with the duration of each phase depending on the initial conditions. As an example, we compare the background evolution between [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] under special initial conditions and find that there is no slow-roll inflation phase for [Formula: see text] while the number of e-folds is about 60.209 for [Formula: see text].


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2347-2357 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID J. MULRYNE ◽  
N. J. NUNES ◽  
REZA TAVAKOL ◽  
JAMES E. LIDSEY

We study oscillatory universes within the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology. We make a comparative study of flat and positively curved universes sourced by scalar fields with either positive or negative potentials. We investigate how oscillating universes can set the initial conditions for successful slow-roll inflation, while ensuring that the semi-classical bounds are satisfied. We observe rich oscillatory dynamics with negative potentials, although it is difficult to respect the semi-classical bounds in models of this type.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Kamali ◽  
Spyros Basilakos ◽  
Ahmad Mehrabi ◽  
Meysam Motaharfar ◽  
Erfan Massaeli

We investigate the observational signatures of quantum cosmology in the Cosmic Microwave Background data provided by Planck collaboration. We apply the warm inflationary paradigm with a tachyon scalar field to the loop quantum cosmology. In this context, we first provide the basic cosmological functions in terms of the tachyon field. We then obtain the slow-roll parameters and the power spectrum of scalar and tensor fluctuations, respectively. Finally, we study the performance of various warm inflationary scenarios against the latest Planck data and we find a family of models which are in agreement with the observations.


2010 ◽  
Vol 694 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhay Ashtekar ◽  
David Sloan

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1743023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Spyros Basilakos ◽  
Vahid Kamali ◽  
Ahmad Mehrabi

In this paper we investigate the observational signatures of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) in the CMB data. First, we concentrate on the dynamics of LQC and we provide the basic cosmological functions. We then obtain the power spectrum of scalar and tensor perturbations in order to study the performance of LQC against the latest CMB data. We find that LQC provides a robust prediction for the main slow-roll parameters, like the scalar spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar fluctuation ratio, which are in excellent agreement within [Formula: see text] with the values recently measured by the Planck collaboration. This result indicates that LQC can be seen as an alternative scenario with respect to that of standard inflation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 1850169
Author(s):  
M. Mardaani ◽  
K. Nozari

Polymer quantum mechanics, as a non-standard representation of quantum mechanics, is based on a symmetric sector of loop quantum gravity known as loop quantum cosmology. In this work, by analyzing the Hamiltonian and Friedmann equations in the standard Hilbert space and polymer Hilbert space, we show that polymer quantization is a successful formalism for a non-Abelian gauge field driving the cosmological inflation, the so-called gauge-flation, in order to remove initial singularity and also keeping the inflationary trajectories in this model as attractors of dynamics after the bounce.


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